The reason a football bounces so strangely is because of its funny shape. It is shaped like this because a long time ago it was made from an inflated pig's bladder, which is what the first footballs were made of. Many people believe that a football is oval but the scientific name for a football is a prolate spheroid, a shape in which the polar axis is greater than the equatorial diameter. This basically means the center is the fattest point and it gets skinnier as you get closer to the ends. The prolate spheroid shape of an American football allows it to be thrown with less drag. Throwing it so that the ball spins around its short axis while in flight dramatically reduces drag further, allowing it to be thrown much farther than other ball
The reason a football bounces so strangely is because of its funny shape. It is shaped like this because a long time ago it was made from an inflated pig's bladder, which is what the first footballs were made of. Many people believe that a football is oval but the scientific name for a football is a prolate spheroid, a shape in which the polar axis is greater than the equatorial diameter. This basically means the center is the fattest point and it gets skinnier as you get closer to the ends. The prolate spheroid shape of an American football allows it to be thrown with less drag. Throwing it so that the ball spins around its short axis while in flight dramatically reduces drag further, allowing it to be thrown much farther than other ball