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how to plant rice

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how to plant rice
Seeta Fernandes

Professor Giordano

ENC 1101

21 January 2012

How to Plant Rice.

Do you know what rice is only when it’s on your plate? Rice is eaten worldwide

in all forms and styles, but do people really know where this rice came from or all the

hard labor put into producing this amazing source of food? When it is covered by a

brown hull, rice is called paddy; rice fields are also called rice paddies, or paddy fields.

When planting rice, these are some important steps you will need to know in order to

have a successful crop.

First, you have to consider the season because you have to plant rice closer to the

dryer months to make use of the solar radiation, which is at its strongest during that time.

The plants are healthier and produce higher yields then. Next, you have to check for soil

fertility. The more fertile the soil is, the nearer the plants can be planted next to each

other. Then, you have to prepare the land, so you will need a tractor with a plough to

make shallow furrows in the fields. Since the fields will have to be slightly flooded, you

will also need a fully functioning drainage and irrigation system. Rice thrives under wet

and warm conditions. After all of this, the fields will be ready for the seeds to be sown.

Now that the conditions are favorable for planting, you gather the pre-germinated

seeds, which are paddies soaked in a shallow pond or any source of water for twenty four

hours and incubated at room temperature for another forty eight hours. These seeds are

then sown manually or by aircraft, in neat rows, in the water- covered fields, and left in

these conditions for three or four days when the water will be drained off the fields. After

this process, fields will need to be flooded at intervals. Here you would need to use the

irrigation canals to control the water, in and out of the fields. While the rice is growing,

you have to tend to

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