Preview

How Were Pyramids Constructed

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
768 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Were Pyramids Constructed
Through time, there have been many theories as to how the pyramids were built.
In the current century, many opinions have surfaced that have changed the questioning of how these magnificent creations were built. During scientific research in the recent decades, evidence has arrived that challenges alternate theories of how the pyramids were constructed. The results include the discovery of new chemical compounds found in the stone of the temples that lead to an entirely different approach of how the pyramids were built. The theory that will be further discussed in this document is perhaps the most loathed among archeologists. It depicts that the pyramids were built by pouring one of the earliest types of cement cast from synthetic material
…show more content…

They are certainly more mysterious than some admit to believe. Like the pyramids, their individual stone blocks have their own characteristics. These details also support the theory that the pyramids were poured and not quarried. The measured density of the stone blocks found in the pyramids is not similar to the stone that is found in quarries. Quarry blocks often contain cracks filled with calcite, however the pyramids blocks do not. It is also common that fossil shells are layered horizontally within quarried stone, but within the pyramid blocks they are scattered throughout. These details are the differentiation between the stone used in the pyramids and the quarried stone that is commonly believed to have been used in the construction of the pyramids.
It is believed that all the stones in the pyramids are identical. In fact, the stones are so identical, there is hardly any distance between them. To this day, there has not been any discovery of ancient tools that were capable of carving the quarried stone so precisely. The nearest logical conclusion is that the pyramids were made out of a flexible material, most likely the cement that was described earlier in this


You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    These pyramids took place in the Third Dynasty during 2630-2575 BC. King Djoser commissioned this monumental architecture in Egypt. The designer was Djoser’s prime minister, Ihotep, whose name is inscribed on a statue at the site. The purpose was to hold his mummified body. The Step Pyramid of Pharaoh Djoser's at Saqqara arose as a traditional, flat-roofed mastaba, although in 2611 B.C., by the end of his nineteen-year reign, it had risen to six stepped layers and stood two hundred and four feet or sixty-two meters high, making it the largest building at this time. The Funerary Complex of Djoser is a large pyramid structure that looks like steps with six structures stacked on top of one another, each one decreasing in size. The material used was limestone. These pyramids were usually eighteen hundred feet long by nine hundred feet wide; overall in size they were very large. Below the structure was the underground burial area, which consisted of a small room that held a statue of the deceased and there was a chapel for family to gather. A shaft then led down to the burial area that was sealed after the burial. This structure was west facing towards the setting sun. Under…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Near the Gizeh pyramids, they found flint blade, copper, sandstone rubbers (used to polish stone), and grinding pigments. These materials date back to the Old Kingdom, which means that it’s entirely possible—and likely—that they were used to build the pyramids scattered throughout ancient Egypt. Along with this, Lehner and Sawass also found non-local stones such as granite, quartzite, and basalt. The fact that they were non-local may mean that a large variety of goods used for toolmaking and building were imported to Egypt, specifically for the construction of pyramids or otherwise. It has seemed to be confirmed that the galleries in which these materials were found were, in fact, storage rooms.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    First, we must examine where the stones came from since there’s evidence that some of the stones were brought from hundreds of miles away. In order to move stones hundreds of miles, they used their greatest resource: the very large and powerful Nile River. In a book titled The Pyramids by Miroslav Verner, there’s a chapter titled The Construction of the Pyramids where the author discusses methods that were used to build the Great Pyramids of Giza. According to Verner, the Nile was the quickest and least difficult way to transport stones of these sizes down the river for hundreds of miles (Verner 65). He states that there is written and pictorial evidence that supports the idea that the Nile was used quite often to transport these massive stones (Verner 65). However, the Nile wasn’t the only way stones were brought to the site of Giza. There is evidence that most of the stones used to build the Great Pyramids came from nearby quarries, which is why limestone was chosen as the primary medium for the pyramids (Verner 67). Since limestone was the closest and most abundant medium, it seems plausible why it was primarily used. In order to get the stones up the sides of the pyramids to heights around 400 or more feet, a lot of manpower needed to be used. One of the greatest mysteries behind the construction of the pyramids is how many people worked on the pyramids. We know that in order to…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    My most asked question is why did they build, the pyramids and how after many years they haven't crushed or broken down? How is it possible for the pyramids to still be up?…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Djoser's burial chamber was sculpted of granite and, in order to reach it, one had to guide the corridors which had been filled with hundreds or thousands of stone vessels that engraved the names of each of the earlier kings. In the subterranean compound, the other chambers were used for ceremonial reasons but, solely for the soul of the pharaoh. The pyramids are the most famous monuments of ancient Egypt and still continue to amaze everyone in today's society. The evolution of the pyramid form has been questioned for centuries but there is no question that, as far as Egypt is concerned, it began with one monument to one king designed by one brilliant architect, the Step Pyramid of Djoser at…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Just to pound out the stone 60 to 70 men were needed. To get the stones to the pyramid, the men had to cut slot in the stone then ram pegs in the holes and put water in them. That was the only way they could split the stones with the limited tools they had. They had to lubricate an area to slide the stones to the pyramid by either the men or oxen pulling dragging them. When the stones got to the pyramid site, then the men had to build ramps to be able to get all the stones to the top. The ramps were "wrap-around" style. They couldn’t be straight because you needed wrap around for the upper layers of the great pyramid. They were made of mud brick and had pieces of plaster mixed in to make them harder.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Has it ever occurred to anyone who was the mastermind behind the great pyramids? Who could have built such a magnificent structure back then with such poor construction, transportation and organization. Well, I strongly advocate the concept of Egyptians building the Great Pyramids because there is plenty of evidence conveying this. Many journalists or Egyptologists may agree that it is a true fact that people built it with the aid of technology. Margaret Sears a journalist bases one of her articles specifically on "Who built the Great Pyramid?" (1990). She provides ample…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The huge stones used in the construction of the Egyptian pyramids were transported by being pulled over wet sand on wooden sledges. Each Egyptian pyramid consists of millions of 2.5 to 15 ton blocks. The most common theory for how these blocks were moved is that they were placed on wooden sledges and pulled up sand ramps for elevation. When scientists started to test this theory they realized it was unrealistic because the sand caused too much friction and clumped making it almost impossible for the sledge to be pulled. Although, when a team of Dutch engineers was testing out different methods the Egyptians could have used, they might have found an answer to the problem. They discovered that using water to make the sand wet stopped the sand…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pyramidal construction is as old as Egyptian history itself, going back to the beginning of the 3rd…

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early Pyramids Essay

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The building of pyramids first started around 2700 B.C. when the first step pyramid was built for King Zoser in Saqqara, Egypt. Ever since then, pyramids have been commonly associated with Egyptian society. There were various types of pyramids, including (but not limited to) Mastabas, step-pyramids, and the bent-pyramid. Mastabas were not the true pyramid shape, neither were step-pyramids or the bent-pyramid for that matter. Mastabas were shaped similarly to pyramids, but were flat-topped and had sloping sides. Step pyramids were essentially just Mastabas piled on top of one another because, like the name implies, they consisted of "steps" going all the way to the top of the structure. The bent-pyramid was Egypt's first attempt…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    How do the ancient Egyptians build the pyramids? It is not easy to answer these questions, especially if there is not that much information left. The Egyptians were one of the first civilizations to develop a written language, evidence of this amazing literary work is still engraved stone walls, obelisk and tombs in every ancient city of Egypt. However; no literature of any kind in those places that describe the mathematics used to construct all those extraordinary monuments. The construction of pyramids for example require to have some basic knowledge in geometry and volumes; the construction process also required the use of math to solve problems involved in the carrying and lifting of enormous stones. But nothing explaining that is engraved in the wall carvings, no math at all.…

    • 1787 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Pyramids of Giza had a few chambers with few passageways throughout the entire pyramid. These types of pyramids were primarily solid rock. They were designed like this because they “sealed” or “protected” the pharaoh’s body for the afterlife. There was also no public function for these pyramids other than being a monument. The Pyramids of Giza have astonished others for more than 4,500 years. On the other hand, the Mayan Pyramids had different interesting characteristics.…

    • 673 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aliens Built the Pyramids

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Archeologists suggest that the large stones used in building the pyramids were transported by rolling them over logs or a wet, slippery, clay surface. These methods may have been effective in moving the blocks close to the building site, but do not explain how the massive bricks, weighing as much as a Ford F250 truck, were lifted on top of each other.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is amazing that buildings as old as these lasted this long. According to Source 1, “Each was made by and for a different pharaoh: King Khufu built the great pyramid (the biggest) first, around 2550 BC; King Khafra built the second pyramid around 2520 BC; King Menkaura build the third (smallest of the three and last) in about 2490 BC.” The biggest Pyramid (The Great Pyramid of Giza) is over 4,500 years old! Somehow, through miraculous engineering, the ancients built something that would survive treacherous sand…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Egyptian Pyramids

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The ancient pyramids had very prominent roles in preserving the Egyptian culture. They were especially important in both the death and afterlife of the ruling pharaoh. The construction of the pyramids began around 4,000 years ago during a time period when the Egyptian civilization was at its peak (“Egyptian”). Their main purpose was to protect the spirit of the pharaoh once he passed away and lead him to…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays