Today’s organizations are facing challenges upon following levels:
i. Environmental Challenges ii. Organizational Challenges iii. Individual Challenges
i. Environmental Challenges
Environmental challenges refer to forces external to the firm that are largely beyond management’s control but influence organizational performance. They include: rapid change, the internet revolution, workforce diversity, globalization, legislation, evolving work and family roles, and skill shortages and the rise of the service sector.
Six important environmental challenges today are:
a) Rapid change,
b) Work force diversity,
c) Globalization,
d) Legislation,
e) Technology
f) Evolving work and family roles,
g) Skill shortages and the rise of the service sector
a) Rapid Change
Many organizations face a volatile environment in which change is nearly constant. If they are to survive and prosper, they need to adapt to change quickly and effectively. Human resources are almost always at the heart of an effective response system. Here are a few examples of how HR policies can help or hinder a firm grappling with external change:
b) Work Force Diversity.
All these trends present both a significant challenge and a real opportunity for managers. Firms that formulate and implement HR strategies that capitalize on employee diversity are more likely to survive and prosper. c) Globalization.
One of the most dramatic challenges facing as they enter the twenty-first century is how to compete against foreign firms, both domestically and abroad. Many companies are already being compelled to think globally, something that doesn't come easily to firms long accustomed to doing business in a large and expanding domestic market with minimal foreign competition.
Weak response to international competition may be resulting in upwards layoffs in every year. Human resources can play a critical role in a business's ability to compete