Human Trafficking Research Paper

Trafficking in persons is a heinous crime and is a violation of human rights. Every year, many people are victimized by human traffickers. Despite the pain and turmoil that human trafficking causes, it is a very profitable business. Human trafficking is a multi-billion dollar industry. “Human Trafficking is defined in the Trafficking Protocol as “the recruitment, transport, transfer, harboring or receipt of a person by such means as threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, abduction, fraud or deception for the purpose of exploitation.” (www. unodc.org). Human trafficking is prominent all over the world. It exists right in our backyards to small and underdeveloped countries. “In 2005, the International Labour Organization estimated
The victims are forced into “agriculture or horticulture, construction, garments and textiles under sweatshop conditions, catering and restaurants, domestic work, entertainment and the sex industry.” (www. unodc.org). Some other areas include healthcare, cleaning, and food processing. The three most common types of human trafficking are sex trafficking, labor trafficking and organ trafficking. “Sex trafficking is the use of violence, threats, lies, debt bondage, and other forms of coercion to compel adults and children to engage in commercial acts against their will.” (https://polarisproject.org). “Labor trafficking is the use of violence, threats, lies, debt bondage, and other forms of coercion to force people to work against their will.” (https://polarisproject.org). “Organ trade is the trade of human organs, tissues or other body parts for the purpose of transplantation.” (https://polarisproject.org). Many human trafficking victims seek healthcare services due to the harsh conditions that they are faced with on a daily basis. According to Maureen McKinney, there are red flags for health care
The National Human Trafficking hotline help individuals access direct services through their referral network and facilitate reporting of potential human trafficking tips to specialized law enforcement agencies. Potential victims in this writer’s area, can be referred to Catholic Charities and The FSU Center for the Advancement of Human Rights. The Catholic Charities organization provide food and clothing donations, case management, assistance locating housing, and assistance in covering first month’s rent and utility bills. The FSU Center for the Advancement of Human Rights provides pro bono immigration representation for pre-certified and certified victims of human trafficking, as well as legal assistance with asylum, Special Immigrant Juvenile, VAWA, and U-visa cases. The Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 also known as Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) was first signed into law in October of 2000. The TVPA takes steps to prevent human trafficking, protect its victims, and prosecute those who engage in