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Immigration in Lebanon

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Immigration in Lebanon
Term Paper of English 102

Causes of Immigration In Lebanon

Ahmad C. Halwany ID#: 2008 03 653

Lebanese American University

Abstract

For a great period of time emigrants from Lebanon have been establishing communities throughout the world , and have been talking a lot about migration, until the number of Lebanese people outside Lebanon became greater than the double the number of Lebanese citizens. The Lebanese migration seems to have several principal causes. The first one is the economic causes based on the lack of work opportunities and poverty. The second one is the social cause that concerns the overpopulation, the insecurity and the lack of security programs. The third one is the weakness of the academic level in Lebanon where the attraction of the destination countries to the Lebanese people and the lack of experimental fields and the presence of poor managements in the domain. Hence, how are those causes really affecting the Lebanese migration?

Leaving his country is it the solution? Migration is a very old action practiced internationally, where people migrate carrying a message to other populations or searching for better conditions of survival. According to Elizabeth,B (2003), “ Arabs are not the only people to leave their land searching for new chances in life”(p.17). By our century, the rule of migration was set to be that people of the third world are the immigrants to the rich states. This truth is the case of the Lebanese immigrants that are expanded in a lot of foreign lands such as the United States of America, Australia , Arab Gulf region , European countries and others. Hence, immigration in Lebanon is induced by reasonable



References: Boosahda, E. (2003). Arab-American faces and voices : The origins of an Immigrant Community Muhammad A. F. (2007). Religion, demography, and politics in Lebanon Middle Eastern . . ………….Studies. Volume 43 , issue 6, pp 909-921. DATABASES: 15 Abou-rjaili, K.( September,1989) , 1975-1986. Retrieved April 8, 2010 from PubMed from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12179328 Unknown. (August 2009). The Israeli warnings to Beirut. Retrieved April 8, 2010 from ………..Powersearch Document from www. Galegroup.com 24 Akl, E.A. (November 2006). Why are you draining your brain?factors underlying decisions of ……… . graduating Lebanese medical students to migrate. Retrieved on April 22,2010 from ………...Science Direct from www.sciencedirect.com 26 Unknown.(August,2006). Canada gladly accepts highly qualified refugees from Lebanon from www.workpermit.com Massey, DS.(1990). The social and economic origins of immigration. Retrieved March 4/2010 from www.jstor.org 9 Freiedlberg, R.M.(2000) • Facts about Lebanese emigration(1991-2000) by Information International. (November,1-7/2001). Retrieved March 30,2010 from http://www.information- international.com/pdf/emigration_report_english-1.pdf 11 University Web Ranking.(2010) Retrieved March 31, 2010 from http://www.4icu.org/top200/ 12 Haddad, A. (summer 1996).The Poor in Lebanon. Retrieved April 1,2010 , from http://www.lcps-lebanon.org/pub/tlr/96/sum96/poor_in_lebanon.html#RTFToC2 18 Korfali, S.( December, 2007) Lebanon. Retrieved April 8, 2010 from http://www.springerlink.com/content/r421w23j50161r6j/ Implication from policy . Retrieved April 13, 2010 from www.who.com 21 Unknown. (April 1997). Social aspects of sustainable development in lebanon. Retrieved April 13, 2010 from www.un.org

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