Modern treaties and the granting of self-government status are other mechanisms by which opportunities are being created for Aboriginal engagement in health policy and service delivery. • Alternative Options for health care: There should be a framework made for noncompliance and trial error agreement should be introduced. A framework should be made which is not so complex and which can easily state which jurisdiction is going to take legal authority for health care services of Aboriginal…
The First point that is considered when examining the cause of the Walkerton water crisis due to environmental budget cuts is; if the Public Utilities commissioner (PUC) in Walkerton had a government supervisor he would have been able to ensure water safety. If the manager had a government supervisor he would not have missed the first signs of a problem at the water treatment plant because they would have insured that he was taking the tests frequently. “According to Leah Casselman, the president of the Ontario Public Service Employees Union, which represents 580 employees at the Ontario Clean Water Agency and 1100 staff at the environment ministry, the frequency of water testing is based on how much a municipality can afford.” (Spurgeon, 2000) This shows how Walkerton was unable to test the water frequently because the town is small and it could have saved a lot of money skipping on water tests. This is a result of the budget cuts that the government made in the Ministry of Environment. Therefore the absence of the budget cuts could have saved lives and money that was spent on the crisis.…
1. How have the following factors contributed to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’s ill health? Please make sure you answer the questions with a focus on health issues.…
Role of epidemiology: The role of epidemiology is defined as the study of rates and patterns of illness, disease and injury amongst specific population groups. The information collected is via hospital usage, health professionals and surveys. The identification of specific health trends is then used to establish health priorities, and to guide the decision-making, resource allocation and programs of all public and private sectors involved in health care and health promotion in Australia. There is a signification limitation of Epidemiology as it does not provide information about a person’s quality of life in a holistic sense, nor does it accurately describe the socio-cultural, socio-economic and environmental determinants of health.…
For an average Canadian citizen, the 21st century represents a hallmark in the improvement of overall lifestyle, whether that is through a measure of economic incomes, standards of living, overall health or even political freedom. However, not all of the 21st century growth has been translated into reality for some of the Aboriginal populations of Canada.…
The Canadian healthcare system has unique different healthcare systems across the provinces with different health coverage; Canada has distinct health systems for each of the provinces and territories. The Canada Health Act shows and underlines the basic needs for health care to be universal and accessible for physicians and hospital health services across the territories in Canada. The healthcare systems, how they are operated and run is determined by the province alone which means they are run on a provincial level and not federal, this results in the province that determines what is covered and how within the health care system. Also the federal government role in the healthcare system is determining the healthcare coverage and benefits for Aboriginal people, and the veteran healthcare, this is…
The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) community constitutes approximately 3% of the Australian population. They experience a wide range of health inequities including higher mortality and infant mortality rates and a lower life expectancy. Individuals, communities and governments each have their own roles in addressing health inequities experienced by the ATSI community but they must work in collaboration in order to achieve the most beneficial result. Individuals are encouraged to reduced risk behaviours and increase protective behaviours by making informed, positive health-related decisions.…
Currently we are in a water crisis that is part of the millennium drought. This drought has been going on for some years now and last year was the driest year on record for most of Australia. This drought was partly caused by lack of rainfall. A shortage of water is one of the main issues in third world countries. If we do not do something about this we may revert to being somewhat like a developing country. Our county needs fresh water that is portable and easily accessible. We need water for farming; as you know Australia has plenty of farmland and water is crucial to keeping crops and stock healthy. Also everybody needs fresh water for drinking and maintaining health.…
Before any talks begin regarding the sale or sharing of Canada’s water takes place, Canada must take care of the water shortage going on within its borders first. According to Environment Canada, 11% of all water use in Canada is for municipalities, more than half of which is dedicated to residential areas. 74% of this is surface water while 26% is subsurface (Environ. Canada). Also according to Environment Canada, from 1994-2004, over 26% of municipalities reported supply problems. Groundwater sources have encountered more shortages and due to them being usually closed systems, areas have had to rely on deeper water sources, which typically contain harmful heavy metals (Macdonald, 2009). Canada’s surface water, an abundant supply, also faces serious problems. Lakes in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta have been retreating as early as the 20th century (Mittelstaedt, 2006). The same source predicts a likely mid-century return to the 1930’s-era “dust bowl” conditions. Along with supply shortages of water, Canada also has the problem of allowing every Canadian access to its water. With…
The solution to end the cycle of poverty in aboriginal societies is to provide appropriate government funding, raise awareness to the plight of aboriginal communities and support traditional values and lifestyles. Exposing aboriginal poverty to the Canadian public can help Canadians not only understand its cause but also how to help. With appropriate knowledge and resources, Canadian First Nations can escape poverty and live the life they long for rather than the life that they have been forced to live…
It highlights that not all Aboriginal communities have access to federal funds, naming Métis and Innu communities suffering from poor water quality. The report also highlights challenges in the data on Aboriginal peoples' access to safe drinking water and water and sewage systems, including issues with the definition of 'community water…
Water Rights has been an issue for Native Americans in the past and still is today. It can at times become an issue for state and federal governments. In the American West gold is no longer the most precious resource, water is. In the dry western climates there is an unquenchable thirst in agriculture, industries, and growing urban areas. The lack of water has not been enough to satisfy the conflicts and claims that arise from government entities fighting over water. Among those that fight to claim water is the American Indian tribes. Native Americans have held water rights dating back to the Treaty of Obligations. It has constantly conflicted with the state and federal water rights system. There are currently fifty major water right law disputes throughout the western United States. All of these fifty disputes involve huge quantities of water, which in turn could have huge economic benefits tot he victor.…
Self-government is a means of Aboriginal community empowerment by providing the opportunity for Aboriginal peoples to plan and manage their own health systems, as well as managing their own resources and making their own laws (Kent, 2014). Self-governance developed from the recommendation of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples in order to promote healing, enhance self-determination, reduce health inequality and remove barriers and challenges in access and utilization of health care services. Health transfer policy is a step towards self governance and increases Aboriginal peoples control over health policies decisions, programs and services including environmental health, prevention programs, nursing and community health representatives thus, Health Canada since 1989 has offered Aboriginal communities transfer arrangement opportunities for some health services (MacIntosh, 2008).…
Introduction It has been well documented that the indigenous groups of Australia have been side lined when it comes to healthcare access and affordability in comparison to their national peers. Also, people with disability may face more hardships while trying to access quality healthcare (Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, 2016). High quality health care is a necessity that must be provided fully to all people including the Aboriginal and Islanders indigenous groups. Therefore, as a nation, the Australian Commonwealth government must take bold steps to improve the healthcare equity and reduce disparities experienced by the indigenous groups by ensuring that optimal health care is afforded to all individuals.…
There are many resources in our area that are specifically for First Nation, Metis and Inuit peoples. Many of these are designed to reduce the amount of poverty and marginalization of Aboriginal peoples. Within Aboriginal community programs, many of them address specific…