In, “Nobody Mean More to Me than You and the Future Life of Willie Jordan”, June Jordan discusses the language of blacks In America, referred to as “Black English”. Using “Black English” as an example, Jordan is able to highlight the subjugation and disregarding of this minority group within the United States. She believes that blacks in America are considered inferior. Using her time with her college class, Jordan, utilizes a topic of great importance to her students to endorse cognizance to the issue.…
James Baldwin, in his essay "If Black English Isn't a Language, Then Tell Me What Is?," wants readers to understand that, even if a language has a different "dialect" from its "common" form, it is still a valid language. The language in dispute here being "Black English". Baldwin presents various arguments to solidify his points. Baldwin touches upon the point how a language "evolves" to form different versions of the same language. He cites the example of how a "Frenchman in Paris" would have an abstruse time comprehending what a man from Marseilles or Quebec is saying.…
In the essay “If Black English Isn't a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?”, James Baldwin argues that languages evolve based on the environments in which they are spoken. Baldwin claims that, “people evolve a language in order to describe and thus control their circumstances [...] [People from different regions] are not saying, and cannot be saying, the same things: They each have very different realities to articulate” (1). Essentially, people's environments play a large role in the way they speak their language. The different areas in which a language is spoken all have different environmental and circumstantial factors that need to be described Inhabitants of each of these areas must be able “articulate” what they see and experience in…
In her speech, “African-American English: From the Hood to the Amen Corner,” Geneva Smitherman, English professor and Director of the African American Language and Literacy Program at Michigan State University, uses her research and personal experience on African-American English to illustrate the value of language itself, and more specifically the different dialects and variations that serve as proof of the adaptable nature of human communication. Professor Smitherman traces several traits of African-American English back to the beginning of America, revealing them to be valuable pieces of history that are currently treated as a defect to be stamped out. She states that instead of the current policy of treating cultural and geographical…
In an attempt to portray the reality and importance of Black English, James Baldwin, an African American author who focuses on race and sexuality themes, wrote “If Black English Isn’t a Language, then tell Me, What Is?” using a specifically harsh tone and relating to his audience by appealing to both emotion and logic while still upholding his credibility. With a background affected immensely by the dark history of African Americans, Baldwin is able to pull from personal experiences to provide examples that successfully support his claim—the immense impact African American culture has had on English—both logically and emotionally from the reader’s perspective. Baldwin also focuses on the history and background of several types of languages…
The purpose of N. Scott Momaday’s essay, “My Kiowa Grandmother,” is personal self-expression, because he attempts to define his own values and judgments through an exploration of the memories and stories he has of his grandmother and ancestors. The title of Momaday’s essay sets the stage for the rest of his words. “My Kiowa Grandmother,” becomes an exploration of who she was and the values that she lived by as part of the last generation of true Kiowa Indians. The essay that ensues is about Momaday collecting his interpretations of her life and analyzing the stories to find the values that the Kiowa honored and followed. Through his exploration, Momaday establishes a system of values that he chooses to try to follow himself. The essay’s content is divided not by a beginning, middle, and an end, but rather through a series of episodes and recollections that are slightly disconnected but belong to a larger picture. The essay is filled with descriptions of the land the Kiowa dwelled on and the manner in which they lost that land, thus forcing them onto a reservation. He discusses the journey his ancestors took as he himself travels in their footsteps a century later across North America, from Montana to Arkansas, where the Kiowa lived for many decades. He then begins to offer a more personal view of…
English is the standard language of America. In the essay "Nobody Mean More to Me than You and the Future Life of Willie Jordan" by June Jordan, Jordan proves that Black English represents African American's identity, and how the language should be taught in schools.…
Native Americans were original inhabitant of North America, still Hawaiians were not. “How Natives Think” by Peterson talks about Native Americans and compares it with Western, European and Hawaiian to understand different cultures. “Two hundred years later, a marked anxious of culture is returning all over the world, among the victim of Western domination” (Peterson 13). Peterson explains how this culturalism has been called all among the most striking, perhaps most significant and phenomena of modern world history. People speaks of their culture using the word as a value of respect, commitment and defense, therefore; the reason to oppose this first reason to rise to an understanding of cultures as distinct forms of…
Baldwin, in his 1979 essay, “If Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?” states…
Both James Baldwin and George Orwell are interested in understanding language as a political instrument. In his essay “If Black Isn’t a Language, Than Tell Me What Is”, James Baldwin attempts to legitimize Black English as a unique language. He argues that Black English is a valid language because of the role it plays in the lives of Black Americans. It serves as a means for blacks to control their own circumstances, define themselves, and obtain power. Baldwin justifies Black English by applying George Orwell’s argument that language is a political instrument means and proof of power to the Black experience. Baldwin argues, validates and makes language authentic. Both George Orwell and James Baldwin express their opinion that language is directly related to who a person is. They also both state that language is a political instrument and that it is filled with word play. In “Politics and the English Language” George Orwell states that political writings are characterized by vagueness and incompetence. People rely on metaphors that have lost their meaning and are only used because the writer cannot create his own phrases. Authors no longer think of a concrete object and choose words to describe it. Orwell believed the best fix for the English language was for everyone to be aware of ready-made words and phrases, and instead use simpler words to get your meaning across to the reader. In Orwell’s opinion language is an instrument that reflects culture and evolves as culture declines, while in Baldwin’s view language emerges to fit a socialtal need. It is the connection or “disconnection” within…
" On Being Told I Don't Speak Like a Black Person" tells a story of the importance in identifying your own speech and how there is nothing more personal than your own speech. Many people change their attitude, personality and in some cases the way they speak based on their environment and surroundings. The meaning of what the author wants to get across to the reader is exemplified in lines 52-70. In those lines she says how we shouldn't care how any one speaks no matter what race, color, or where the individual is from. She realizes this in her own experience because her mother, father, and her all speak differently and she asks one of her friends "does everyone in your family speak alike" they responded "don't take this the wrong way, nothing personal". I believe it is then that the author realizes how personal ones language is and that no person should have to defend the way they speak or what language he/she speaks. I also, found it interesting how Allison, a black woman questioned why black people just drop syllables, and sound lazy, instead of just speaking clear, clean English. She brings this up because her college acquaintances noticed how she spoke like a "white" person instead of like a black American. The speaker also mentions that her acquaintances seemed sure they knew what a black person is supposed to sound like. The speaker is talking about how her acquaintances have a preconceived notion and stereotype on how black people should sound. There are a lot of cultural assumptions in this belief. There is a stereotype that black people are not as educated as white people. In my opinion, this is simply not true. Also, they may expect her to speak in Ebonics or improper English. The matter of the fact is that you should not be ashamed of where you come from and the way you speak, that is all part of your identity. Finally, people will one day perceive who you really are and respect your…
In the mid-nineteenth century a girl named Ni-bo-wi-se-gwe (Oona) was born in pitch darkness in the middle of the day when the sun and moon crossed paths. The book Night Flying Woman by Ignatia Broker is biography of Broker’s great-great-grandmother, Oona. It describes Oona’s life through what Broker has learned from her grandparents when they passed down the stories. In the book, one of the main themes is passing traditions on. I chose this theme because in the book, passing traditions on is major part of the characters’ culture. Passing traditions on is a practice that is important to many cultures and it effectively connects generations of people through experiences and stories.…
“Some experts (athletes, dancers, musicians visual artists, cabinet makers lab technicians, mechanics, surgeons, etc.) may have acquired knowledge that is difficult to explain in words. Does this mean that other ways of knowing play a more important role than language in knowing how to do something?”…
The first time I spoke was the first time I actually felt how close language could be. I grew up with Spanish and English in my mouth, tasting every word before I spit it out. Now that I am older, there are new languages and different types of it. It can vary from slang to the most professional type of verbal communication. By having these types of dialects, it can either benefit your lifestyle or make it worse. I agree with Baldwin’s theory that language is key to a person’s identity and it unravels the making of the person.…
The majority of people around us have parents with histories beyond our local area. They come from places hundreds of miles away, such as China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and even Mexico. As they set to live in America, they give birth to a new generation and these children are raised differently with a whole new standard. These standards are different from other countries whether it’s their educational system, laws, or social behaviors. This causes heritages to become diluted and less family oriented. In such cases these can be seen through religious changes, tradition changes, and even native language changes. These new generations are raised without knowing who they are and where they’ve come from. In the case of Anzaldua’s “How to Tame a Wild Tongue,” this occurrence takes place; however, she has a vivid understanding of who she really is and where she comes from.…