Preview

Industrial Sociology

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2647 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Industrial Sociology
1st chapter ( industrial sociology )
Introduction
Industrial socio is a comparatively new term which gained popularly about the middle of the 20st Century. An independent branch of the Science of Sociology, the history of the industrial sociology has been traced to trade studies introduced by Elton Mayo and his associate between 1924 -32: Thus Elton Mayo; a known sociologist has been identified as the father of Industrial socio.
Meaning
The 'term’ industrial sociology includes two terms industry and sociology. ‘The term Industrial means concerning the industry. The word industry is derived from the Latin word 'industrial' which means resourcefulness
Definition
According to Miller and form "Industrial sociology is a substantive area of general sociology which might more accurately be termed the sociology of work organization or the sociology of economy".
According to I.H.Smith, "Industrial sociology is concerned with industry as a social system, including those factors (technical, economic, politic) which effect the structure, the functions and the changes in that system.
Scope of industrial sociology
According to Burls, the subject matter of industrial sociology includes 1. Study of functions 2. Study of functional group 3. Analysis of the beaurocratic industry 4. Analysis of industrial relations 5. The influence of industrialism on the individual

Social relation in industry 1. Internal relation a) Formal b) Informal c) Mixed 2. External relation
Importance of industrial sociology 1. 1. Remedies to problems of industrial society 2. Increase in knowledge 3. Increase in scientific knowledge 4. Stability of industrial society 5. Social labor affaire 6. Helps in personality integration 7. Helps in familial integration 8. Helps in labour legislations 9. Helps in industrial management 10. National peace and management 11. Industrial planning 12.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    During the early 1890’s, in the state of Massachusetts, there was a steel factory. Over the years a great deal of material changed how the steel factory ran and also how the workers were working. The movement started and affected everything from industrial manufacturing processes to the daily life of the average working citizen. Industrialization is the procedure which a state goes from an agriculture based economy to an economy based in industrial developments, such as textile, mining, iron, steel and transport revolutions. When this happens a ton of things around a factory changes.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Did mechanization and the factory system set forth ideas and methods that led to future…

    • 2107 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the United States, industrial workers lives were shaped by economic and political forces. Industrialization is the process in which a society or country is transform itself from a primarily agricultural society into one based on manufacturing of goods and services. Most of the factories workers and farmers went through a similar problems. As in the late nineteenth century, all work groups started to see changes such as individual workers and farmers jobs transformed as large corporations and financial institutions. The groups felt that they were shut out of the decision that made about the transformation.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrialism is an economic and social system based on the development of large-scale industries and marked by the production of large quantities of inexpensive manufactured goods and the concentration of employment in urban factories. Industrialism started as farmers needed to produce more and more crops to support the increasing population. With the inventions like the seed drill and better plows the farmer could plant faster and cover larger plots of land with the help of fewer workers. Also they started controlling the water for better irrigation and using tools for faster harvesting. These changes had to occur to produce enough food for the people freed from farming going to the factories. Power is the next step that pushed the revolution into the next century. The full industrial revolution developed from steam power and has gone through electric and oil power to the fateful nuclear power of our own day. With all this…

    • 995 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Industry”: is the process of making products by using machinery and factories, while “Manufacturing” is: the process of making products especially with machines in factories. So I consider them both as the same from here forward. Manufacturing has been around in one form or the other since man created civilization, but I’m considering the 19th Century to the present day as the basis of this paper. In the 19th Century and the Industrial Revolution was the first time “machine tools” and “assembly lines” were used in manufacturing. This was a benefit and sped up production greatly, as products were now able to be produced more rapidly and in greater quantities.…

    • 1946 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    How industrialization affected different groups child labor (1,4) farmer (1) need for and goals of labor union (2) female labor (4) poor lifestyle of working people (3, 5) rich businessmen (5, 6, 7) lifestyle of the rich (5,7)…

    • 4261 Words
    • 122 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Industrialization is when a society or country transforms itself from a primarily agricultural society into one based on the manufacturing of goods and services. When factories were being built, the businesses needed workers. This attracted unskilled workers who was willing to work for low pay. Industrialization can connect to the story of “ Metamorphosis, “ by how many jobs and opportunities people had when more factories open up and how technology was spreading.…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution was period of rapid economic and social growth during the mid 18th and early 19th centuries. The new found power of coal and iron made for many new innovations in machinery. Not all of the Industrial Revolution’s changes were physical. A new ideology arose from the sweat of the working class: socialism. Socialism is a political theory advocating state or collective ownership of property and industry opposed to private ownership. To fully understand the relationship between the Industrial Revolution and socialism, one must first be comfortable with the Revolution and its changes, socialism itself, and the fine line of events linking the two together.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is no question that the Industrial Revolution was an era of technological advancement and social change. It dominated the eighteenth and nineteenth century and spurred change throughout Europe and the United States as people began modernizing and moving to cities, abandoning the traditional agricultural economy (“Industrial”). Because of the rise of factories, goods were manufactured quickly and inexpensively, and women and children were used as cheap labor sources (“Rise”). The seed drill, cotton gin, spinning jenny, sewing machine, and steam engine were some of the most important inventions to emerge from the Industrial Revolution, and they changed the landscape of the economy and society during this time. However, despite its evident benefits, the Industrial Revolution was a very hard time for many people, specifically the working class comprised of industrial workers, women, and children (“Industrial”).…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution was the period of transformation to new manufacturing process during the late 18th century. The revolution began in Great Britain and changed the economic and social structures in Great Britain. The emergence of the new sources of energy and power, and the invention of the new machines had a positive effect on the economic structure in term of increasing the industrial productivity. However, the poorly organized factory system during the revolution had a negative effect in the social structure in term of the employment structure and working conditions. This paper will examine the negative aspects of the factory system, and the development of the early stage trade union.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Industrialization

    • 2614 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Industrialization is a global macro-change that started in the 18th century in Great Britain and continues today in developing states. Students will compare the 18th century industrial revolution in England to industrialization in China. They will learn how internal and external factors promoted or hindered industrialization. Another important aspect of this unit is to consider the effects of industrialization on social, political, economic, and cultural conditions.…

    • 2614 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this essay, I will illustrate why industrial production and capitalism were major causes of social change in history by stating three main arguments. Firstly, I put forth the case that industrial production and capitalism have changed the role and nature of markets in history. In doing this, I trace how the market has become the central system of social coordination via market instruments, encompassing even the elements of industry like land, labor and money. In exemplification, I explain how industrial capitalism has brought about the rise of mass production and mass markets, enabling the market system to expand its influence. Secondly, I will illustrate how industrial capitalism has changed the social relations of production, as well as the social organization of work, resulting in class struggle and socio-economic stratification in history. Lastly, I touch on the changes in norms and culture within institutions due to industrial production and capitalism. For the purpose of this paper, I define industrial production as production brought about by mechanized technology and industrious labor in centralized locations. Capitalism is defined as a system of profit making commerce made possible by the usage of money, decentralized circulation of capital and the market exchange of commodities. I use the term industrial capitalism to denote the amalgamation of both forces.…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Social Inequalities

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages

    To find out as to what extent social class not only shapes attitudes, values and beliefs, but also has a significant impact on life chances, I will begin by defining social stratification, social class and life chances. Sociological theories will also be used to help understand society. Education and employment impact on society will also be discussed using journal articles obtained as a guide. To understand social stratification, it is important to make a distinction between social inequality, which refers to the existence of socially created inequalities whereas social stratification is a particular form of inequality. It refers to the presence of distinct social groups which are ranked one above the other in terms of factors such as prestige and wealth. Using the functionalist theory, we can understand stratification better as this theory views society as a system that is set of interconnected parts which together form a whole. Talcott Parsons (1902- 79). Davis and moore (1945), claimed that all societies have some form of social stratification. George Peter Murdock (1949) maintained that the family exists in every known human society. All these people seem to suggest that individual families and social stratification meet needs that are common to all societies. I agree with the functionalism theory as it is small groups such as families that make up society as a whole. Each family trying to survive and do better than others in the process bettering the society. For a society to survive, functional prerequisites of society are required as Marion J. Levy (1952) argued that a society would cease to exist if its members were absorbed into another society or involved in a war of all against all. Marion J. Levy ’ s argument can be challenged. With the shortage of housing, families getting absorbed into another society would be replaced by families searching for accommodation. On the other hand, ethnomethodologists follow Alfred Schutz (1932) in believing there is no…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution is believed to be a revolution due expansive influence it had on society through facets such as the change in society socially, and innovative new notable mechanization. The Industrial revolution produced a substantial effect on the social aspect…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution leaves us with many questions: Was the revolution in industry simply an issue of new machinery or mechanical innovation? Did young boys and girls work and live shoulder to shoulder for more than twelve hours a day? Was industrial capitalism nothing more than a clever system devised by clever capitalists to exploit the labor of ignorant workers? Was the revolution in industry the product of conscious planning or did it appear spontaneously?…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays