References:
References:
Dr. J.K. McClain and other members of the cardiology department consulted on the patient. They felt that his hypoxia and breathlessness were not secondary to his cardiac status. He had supraventricular cardiac arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. The cardiology staff utilized intravenous medications that controlled the cardiac rate, adequately resolving these cardiac issues. I managed the patient’s ventilator and the intensive care status along with my respiratory therapy team. Unfortunately the patient developed multiple infections, hospital acquired, including klebsiella…
HOSPITAL COURSE: The patients’ hospital course where characterized by a progressively downhill course. He was initially hospitalized and found to be mildly hypoxic, which rapidly corrected with supplemental low flow oxygen therapy however, he gradually became more oxygen dependent on high flow oxygen, eventually requiring intubation with mechanical ventilation in order to maintain his oxygenation. He underwent an open lung biopsy in an attempt to delineate the etiology of his pulmonary situation, and this was reported as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and alveolitis. The specimen was sent to the Forest General Pathology department for further evaluation, and they were able to give no further help concerning the etiology of his pulmonary status. An echocardiogram showed left ventricular wall motion high poke and easy and injection fraction of about 35 percent.…
E. Cari’s lung compliance would increase from trying to force gases into and out of the alveoli. Those are filled with fluid due to the pneumonia.…
3. Based on assessment, identify the priority problems for this patient: respiratory status, high HR, and low BP (cardiac)…
Chronic bronchitis B. Bronchial Asthma * Recurrent and reversible shortness of breath * Occurs when the airways of the lungs become narrow as a result of: * Bronchospasms * Inflammation of the bronchial mucosa * Edema of the bronchial mucosa * Production of viscid mucus * Alveolar ducts/alveoli remain open, but airflow to them is obstructed * Symptoms * Wheezing * Difficulty breathing C. Asthma *…
• Describe possible diagnostic or surgical procedures associated with the respiratory system that are not mentioned in the Q&A section of this unit.…
Hospital course: the patient’s hospital course was characterized by a progressively downhill course. He was initially hospitalized and found to be mildly hypoxic, which rapidly corrected to his supplemental low- flow oxygen therapy however, he gradually became more oxygen dependent on high flow oxygen, eventually requiring intubation with mechanical ventilation in order to maintain his oxygenation. He underwent an open lung biopsy in an attempt to delineate etiology of his pulmonary situation, and this was recorded as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and alveolitis. This specimen was sent to the Forest General Pathology Department for further evaluation and they were able to give no further help concerning the ideology of his pulmonary status. An echocardiogram showed left ventricular wall motion hypokinesia and an injection fraction of approx. 35%.…
Lungs – Mucus plugging, chronic bacterial infections, pronounced inflammatory response, damaged airways leading to respiratory insufficiency, progressive decline in pulmonary function.…
coughing is a technique to move mucus into larger airways to expectorate. The patient should…
The first priority is to perform a focused assessment to include the patient’s respiratory function, pain, mental status, and any medication the patient has taken. The patient’s airway and ability to breathe and maintain a patent airway becomes the first priority. By asking the patient the four questions of orientation the nurse can assess the patient’s mental status. The patient’s pain can also be assessed quickly by using a numerical value or the Wong-Baker Scale prior to the patient becoming unresponsive, as well as asking the patient for a brief history of her medical condition and any co-morbidities. For the patient’s airway and breathing, the patient should be placed on 15 liters of oxygen with a non-rebreather mask to allow for increased oxygenation and a pulse…
Rationale: The patient's assessment indicates that assisted coughing is needed to help remove secretions, which will improve PaCO2 and will also help to correct fatigue. If the patient is allowed to rest, the PaCO2 will increase. Humidification may help loosen secretions, but the weak cough effort will prevent the secretions from being cleared. The patient should be positioned with the good lung down to improve gas exchange.…
b. Breathing- determines if breathing is adequate or inadequate (lung sounds, O2 sat). Asses breathing by looking listening and feeling for amount of air in/out (tidal volume, place hand on chest) and the rate of breathing. Look for any obvious signs such as JVD, apnea, nasal flaring, trachea tugging, outside the rate 8-24 adult and unequal movement. If adequate o2 therapy if not BVM. Assess, intervene, reassess.…
Objective Data (Head to Toe Assessment including Vital Signs): SOA, pulse oximetry reading is 88%, bilateral crackles in the lower lobe, BP102/60-T 101 F, P 104, RR 32, he is receiving IV fluids @ 80 ml/hour.…
Kennedy, S. (2007) Detecting changes in the respiratory status of ward patients. Nursing Standard, 21 (49), 42-46.…
Abnormal permanent enlargement of lung spaces distal to terminal bronchioles accompanied by destruction of walls without obvious fibrosis. This leads to decline in alveolar surface area available for gas exchange. Loss of alveoli leads to airflow limitation in 2 ways: first, loss of the alvoelar walls results in a decrease in elastic recoil (leads to airflow limitation). Second, loss of the alveolar supporting structure leads to airway narrowing, which further limits airflow.…