Preview

Insight Into Liberal Arts Education in Business Schools: a Literature Review

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5279 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Insight Into Liberal Arts Education in Business Schools: a Literature Review
Insight Into Liberal Arts Education in
Business Schools: A Literature Review

BUSI 610

December 17, 2011

Abstract

This literature review directly addresses the growing debate as to the integration of liberal arts studies into a business degree program. This paper will look at the historical context that the debate has followed as well as outline major factors of the debate and how they relate to each other. Finally, based on these literary finding, suggestions will be made as to the advancement of research regarding the topic as well as future areas of exploration.

Insight Into Liberal Arts Education in
Business Schools: A Literature Review

Introduction Liberal arts is best defined as an the collegiate education comprising of knowledge in the fields of arts, natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities (Hall, 1968). Numerous scholars and researchers have reviewed the effects this education has on the outcome of business students majoring in all fields of study from accounting, economics, marketing, to management and have found a surprisingly common rationale: liberal arts has a positive impact on the education of business students in all fields. The debate lies, however, in the implementation of the liberal art education as it relates to the fields of business. There have been studies that suggest that the best form of implementation is to integrate liberal arts education directly into the course material while other scholars and researchers have argued that a more separated approach should be taken in order to achieve the most beneficial result. Despite the amount of research conducted, however, there is seemingly no end to the flow of research conducted. This literature review will examine the historical background with regards to the topic to hopefully shed light into the debate. As the historical view of the debate shows, a great deal of change has occurred in the last 75 years as to the focus of education in business schools



References: Belth, M. (1965). Education as a discipline; a study of the role of models in thinking. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Boyd, Charles, (1987). The Individualistic Ethic and the Design of Organizations. Journal of Business Ethics (1986-1998), 6(2), 145. Cohen, P. (2009) In Tough Times. The Humanities Must Justify their Worth, New York Times, 24 February, pp. B17–B18. Fiske, Wyman (1947). “Ford Foundation Reports and Recommendations on Policy and Program,” Report 010621, 1, 2, 4. Fogarty, Timothy J., (2008). Time Tight, Learning Unattainable, Accounting Education: an international Journal, 17(3), pp. 1–3. Fogarty, Timothy J., (2010). Revitalizing accounting education: A highly applied liberal arts approach. Accounting Education: An International Journal, 19(4) 403-419. Hall, Charles P.,  (1968). The maligned business school: what is a liberal education? Journal of Risk and Insurance, 35(4), 597. Hatfield, Robert C., (1992). Integrating the study of liberal arts and education. U.S. Department of Education: Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC). Jackling, B., (2005). Perceptions of the learning context and learning approaches: Implications for quality learning outcomes in accounting, Accounting Education: An International Journal, 14(2), 271-288. Jones, Thomas B. 1986. Liberal learning and undergraduate business study. In Educating managers: Executive effectiveness through liberal learning, by Joseph S. Johnston et al, 124-142. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Kelly, M., Davey, H. & Haigh, N. (1999) Contemporary Accounting Education and Society, Accounting Education: an international journal, 8(3), pp. 321–340. Khurana, R. (2007). From higher aims to hired hands: The social transformation of American business schools and the unfulfilled promise of management as a profession: Princeton Univ Pr. King, P. and Baxter-Magolda, M. (1991) A Developmental Perspective on Learning, Journal of College Student Development, 40(5), pp. 599–609. Mason, Julie Cohen. 1992. Business schools: Striving to meet customer demand. Management Review 81:10-14. Miles, M., Hazeldine, M., & Munilla, L. (2004). The 2003 AACSB accreditation standards and implications for business faculty: A short note. The Journal of Education for Business, 80(1), 29-34. Mitroff, Ian I. 1987. Business not as Usual. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Naisbitt, John. 1982. Megatrends. New York: Warner Books. Nino, L., (2011). Ideological And Historical Challenges In Business Education. American Journal of Business Education, 4(1), 19-27. Obermueller, Stanley R. (1993).  A Delphi study to build a model integrative curriculum for an undergraduate business program in a liberal arts setting. Ph.D. dissertation, Walden University, United States -- Minnesota. Olian, J., Cadwell, L. Frank, H., Griffin, A., Liverpool, P., & Thomas, H. (2002). Management Education at Risk: A Report from the Management Education Task Force: The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) International. Pinsker, S. (2009) We Need the Liberal Arts Now More than Ever, in: M. Shapiro (Ed.) The Irascible Professor , Available at http://www.irascibleprofessor.com/comments-03-06-09.htm (accessed 6 December 2011). Porter, Lyman W., & Lawrence E. McKibbin. 1988. Management education and development: Drift or thrust into the 21st century. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc. Schlossman, S., Sedlak, M. & Wechsler, H., (1998). The "new look": The Ford Foundation and the revolution in business education. Selections, 14(3), 8-28. Slaughter, S. & Rhoades, G. (2004). Academic capitalism and the new economy:Markets, state, and higher education: John Hopkins Univ Pr. Stark, Joan S., and Malcom A. Lowther. 1988. Strengthening the ties that bind: Inegrating undergraduate liberal and professional study. Ann Arbor Michigan: The University of Michigan. Stevens, Edward I. (1991). Management as a liberal art. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 37(45) B1. Strassburger, J. (2010) For the Liberal Arts, Rhetoric is not Enough, Chronicle of Higher Education, 28 February, p. 46. Subotnik, D. (1987) What Accounting Can Learn from Legal Education, Issues in Accounting Education, 2(2), pp. 313–324. Ungar, S. (2010). 7 major misconceptions about the liberal arts, Chronicle of Higher Education, 5 March p. 25. Weisbuch, R. (2007) What’s Liberal? And Why Arts? Chronicle of Higher Education, 24 August, pp. B1–B2 Wilson, M

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    “The Death of Liberal Arts”, by Nancy Cook, does make a valid point that students should not only know skills that will get them a job, but the skills to analyze and dig deeper into given information. Nancy Cook talks about how Centenary College in Shreveport, La. took out liberal arts classes and added new professional programs that teach about skills that students will need to obtain a job. After understand the article, one can disagree with Centenary College’s decision in cutting the liberal arts classes and how this information relates to Fahrenheit 451. After understanding the article, “The Death of Liberal Arts” one can see that Centenary College’s decision was the wrong choice and how the text relates to Fahrenheit 451. Liberal…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Can a liberal arts education really make us better?” by Richard Kamber, he argues that even though a liberal arts education can make us better, it depends solely on that person’s definition of better. Now the question on everyone’s mind, “What are liberal arts?” A liberal arts education gives us a general review of humanities, arts, and sciences. Liberal arts are usually delivered in small classes, full of active participants, by “seasoned faculty.” They aim to develop our character and provide us with an immense amount of skills, which ultimately gives us more money. Though often looked down upon, liberal arts have helped shape many great people such as Socrates, Giordano Gentile, Galileo, and Martin Heidregger.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Keiso, Donald E., Weygandt, Jerry J., & Warfield, Terry D. (2007). Intermediate accounting. Retrieved from https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/.…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his book, Why Teach? In Defense of a Real Education, Mark Edmunson includes an essay titled “Liberal Arts & Lite Entertainment in which he talks about numerous phenomena happening in American school systems. About halfway through the essay, while on a rant about colleges competing against one another for students, Edmundson adds that individual departments also contend for students, and more specifically how the humanities “now must struggle to attract students” (14). The professor offers a couple of effects that loosening up has had on the branch. First, he claims that grading is not tough and students are hardly allowed to fail.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Global Electronics

    • 8642 Words
    • 35 Pages

    Brewer, Peter CView Profile; Juras, Paul EView Profile; Brownlee, E Richard, IIView Profile. Issues in Accounting Education18.1 (Feb 2003): 49-69.…

    • 8642 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Warren, C. S. (2011). Survey of Accounting. (5th Edition) South – Western, Cengage Learning.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An education in liberal arts can give a person many choices and opportunities concerning what kind of job he/she wants in the future. According to Harris’ “Once you develop good thinking habits, you will be able to perform better in any job, but more importantly, the happier life will be” (1), Harris suggests that liberal arts education helps to have a satisfying and comfortable life. When a person graduates from liberal arts education, he/she will get a gratifying job that will make him/her feel like he/she has a strong personality. Needle, Corbo, Wong, Greenfeder et al (2007) point out that liberal arts education is a good choice for the future to have more options for jobs, which they expressed in their article “Combining Arts and Science In ‘Arts and Sciences’ Education” published in the journal College Teaching on pages 114-120. The purpose of the article is to persuade us to study the liberal arts for a good life. The article has a positive tone because it is optimistic. The mode of the article is illustrative. The main idea of the article is to encourage people to study liberal arts because it can give them a better future. Needle et al states, “Today’s liberal arts education is viewed as preparing students for the real world” (114). Needle et al suggests that graduating with a degree in liberal arts will make you ready for real life. In addition, liberal arts will teach you and make you understand more about life. I found that the two articles are similar in their goal which is to talk about liberal arts and how it is important in a person’s life because a liberal arts education gives you more opportunities for a great job and a better…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bibliography: Ebert, Ronald J. and Griffin, Ricky W., 2007. Business essentials. Pearson Education. New Jersey.…

    • 2842 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sanford J. Ungar Analysis

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ungar contests this misperception by showing that a degree in liberal arts also includes the sciences. He illustrates that a traditional liberal arts degree includes the sciences: “the historical basis of a liberal education is in the classical artes liberales, comprising the trivium (grammar, logic, and rhetoric) and the quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music)” (193). Many of Ungar’s points are valid; his handling of this misperception is deft and detailed. However, I feel that Ungar is stretching with his response to this argument. Although a liberal arts degree does offer some glimpses into the STEM disciplines, it is not comparable to a degree in those specialties. A student wishing to become a chemist would not be well served pursuing a degree in…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, liberal arts curriculum is divided into three main branches which are humanities, physical and biological sciences and mathematics, and the social sciences (liberal arts, 2017). Further explanations define liberal arts as a study that prepares individuals to be leaders in serving others instead of self (Guthrie & Callahan, 2016). Since beginning classes in January, I have taken many classes at Bethel University, but I have not had classes that are specifically liberal arts. Even so, the English classes that I have taken are Introduction to University Writing, Expository Writing, and English Composition 2; each of these required writing essays and research papers. While conducting research for papers…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Philosophy of the Idea of Christian Liberal Arts Education Why is it important? I think rather that the Christian college has not sufficiently articulated its educational philosophy, and has not sold the evangelical public or perhaps even its own students and teachers on what it is trying to do…Christian education should not blindfold the student’s eyes to all the world has to offer, but it should open them to truth wherever it may be found, truth that is ultimately unified in and derived from God. It should be a liberating experience that enlarges horizons, deepens insight, sharpens the mind, exposes new areas of inquiry, and sensitizes our ability to appreciate the good and the beautiful as well as the true 1 What is the purpose of higher education? Why should one attend a university and what should he or she hope to come away with when all is said and done? Sufficient answers to these questions and others like them are essential to the educational responsibility of students and teachers alike. For thousands of years, educators, academics and philosophers have wrestled with such inquiries, earnestly struggling to uncover the keys to securing a good education for themselves and those to follow. Some have met the challenge with great success and others to no avail. Unfortunately, in more recent times it seems that less and less thought is being given to the original purpose of education. Or maybe it is not that less thought is given to the matter, but rather that less is being done to help students obtain a good, well-rounded education and understand the purpose of their education. Many students finish high school and head straight to college with no idea where they are, why they are or what they are going to do with themselves. As V. James Mannoia Jr. puts it in Christian Liberal Arts: An Education That Goes Beyond, “Unfortunately for many Americans, college has become a rite…

    • 7075 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    People "no longer bother with" Liberal Art subjects such as Philosophy, Sociology and Dance (Urbanek 2). Those who gain a degree in humanities have spent more time and money than students who have achieved a degree in Science, and are considered to be "wasting time upon dead languages'' (Carnegie qtd. in Fish). Also some liberal arts subjects require costly investments on equipments even before you can have any sort of education. Therefore only people who "plan their college experience according to their own interest" are continuing with the study of liberal arts (Urbanek…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bruni’s most transformative educational experience came from a class with no practical application to his life; however, while society and those in power may say those types of classes are not needed, Bruni states that they are essential to people in order to create a more thoughtful and aware being. While reading this essay it enlightened me on the value on classes we are made to take, not just liberal art ones. Just because a class is not required in your pursuit for a selected major or is required to be taken by the universities curriculum does not mean it has no value. No college would force a course onto students for no reason, it gives the student a bigger view of the world around them by teaching general education. Bruni discusses liberal arts saying (specifically about his Shakespeare college course) “…it was also the steppingstone to a more aware, thoughtful existence. College was the quarry where I found it.” This not only applies to liberal arts but for all courses taking in college, these courses help develop you to gain that…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most valuable, interesting, and useful that I learned is the value of liberal arts education comes from the diversity of subjects. As a liberal arts major, I can do anything I want with the degree. I believe that there are a lot of employers that would recommend a liberal arts education as the best way to prepare for success in today’s world. Some of my military retired colleagues say they would give hiring preference to college graduates with skill that enable them to contribute to innovation in the workplace. That’s because the degree in liberal arts provided me the abilities I need to work and contribute anywhere. The purpose this degree is not to prepare me for one specific job. It’s to give me a broad ability to adapt to a multitude…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While academic knowledge can be a big advantage, liberal arts education is more important, because it can change viewpoint and priorities, help develop characteristics, while teaching how to think, and create the path to academic integrity. Though person can develop same characteristics in other ways, liberal arts education provides great support and shows the best possible way.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays