His use of the motifs of loss and survival especially help convey the theme. At various times throughout A Long Way Gone, Ishmael loses the people that matter most to him. He loses his parents when their village is attacked, his brother and friends due to the chaos of the war, he loses his second group of friends when he becomes a soldier, and countless other times he loses something that matters to him.The quote “I went behind the house and punched the mango tree until Mohamed took me away from it. I was always losing everything that meant something to me.” perfectly exemplifies this motif shortly before the end of the book. He loses these important pieces of his life, all due to the war. Prior to the war, he was naive to being alone, and not having someone with him, as such, the motif of loss conveys that he has lost innocence with his many other losses. Also present throughout the book, is the motif of survival. This first really crops up when he says “That night we were so hungry that we stole people’s food while they slept. It was the only way to get through the night.”. The theme is also shown to be present when Ishmael joins the army, as he is told by the leaders in the city that if he does not join the army, he will likely die. Both of these examples convey that Ishmael has to do whatever he has to to continue living. As he does whatever is needed, he does things that he would not have done while…