Preview

Issues Paper on E-Waste

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2531 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Issues Paper on E-Waste
E-WASTE and Environmental Impacts of Computer Hardware
Electronic Waste (E-waste) is a generic term embracing various forms of electric and electronic equipment that is loosely discarded, surplus, obsolete, or broken. When e-waste is improperly discarded as trash, there are predictable negative impacts on environment and human health. E-Waste is a popular, informal name for discarded electronic products, such as computers, VCRs, and cameras, which have reached the end of their useful life. Discarded electronic products contain toxic metals and chemicals such as lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium, and PCBs which effects environment very badly causing many harmful diseases to mankind. Due to the continuous development in technology in today’s world many electronic products are produced every day and large amount of them is being discarded as they are reaching the end of their life which leads to the wastage of goods.
The rapid progression of technology has undoubtedly produced many advantageous commodities for the modern era, many of which are essential to our daily lives. However, as the technology evolves, 2580tonnes of appliances and electronic waste (e-waste) of previous generation electronics fill landfills where the accumulation of toxic metals continues to grow [1]. Computers are one of the highly purchased electronic items and have a useful life of 3-5 years only, thus contributing huge amounts to annual e-waste volumes. Hence, as the E-waste is increasing day-by-day environment is also effected very badly causing in untimely change of weather conditions, birth to new bacteria causing human infections, and also in polluting the surrounding environments and depleting of Ozone layer making the globe a worst place to live in and hence there must be some preventive measures to be taken to reduce this e-waste by educating the people and reusing the discarded products for various other purposes.

The main issue in this field is presented in the paper “The Wild



References: 1.) Schrier, D. (2009) Electronic-Waste Recycling in British Columbia. Environmental Statistics. BC Stats 2009 2.) Blevis, E. 2007. Sustainable interaction design: invention and disposal, renewal and reuse. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems (San Jose, CA, USA, April 28-May 3, 2007). CHI’07. ACM, New York, NY, 503-512. DOI=http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1240624.124070 3.) F. Taiariol, P. Fea, and C. Papuzza, Environmental impact of a telecommunication service, Proc. IEEE Symp. Electronics and the Environment, 2001. 4.) Sun Fire X4200 Server Family – Overview, http://www.sun.com/servers/entry/x4200/. 5.) KoldLok Raised Floor Grommets, http://www.upsitetechnologies.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=22&Itemid=51.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Most people don’t know or understand how bad it really is. It will take a lot of awareness and laws to make a national change. Most of our timeworn computers and devices end up in landfills, burners or are shipped to foreign continents. Kingsolver often emphasizes the limitations on natural resources and not recycling electronic waste continues to put restrictions to our resources. Because the electronics we use contain toxic chemicals and other dangerous heavy metals, when the e-waste is dumped into landfills, these toxic chemicals can seep in the soil and pollute our water supplies. This process is not only life threatening to the ecosystem and wildlife, but it’s also dangerous for people living in nearby communities (McGinnis, “Benefits of Recycling”). The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has statistics approximating that more than 2,000,000 tons of old electronic appliances are not being properly disposed of each year. Between 2000 and 2007 about 500 million personal computers became outdated and were thrown out (McGinnis, “Benefits of Recycling”). When these toxic chemicals enter the troposphere, people and the environment are at risk. Different ideas have been mentioned regarding what to do with all this e-waste. Crazy ideas such as sending it up into space are mentioned, but an easy option is to send it to an e-waste recycle plant. This must be enforced by laws for people to consider this…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Twa1 Task1

    • 3773 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Summary Now a day’s Information Technology (IT) is playing an increasingly important role all over the world – in both business and individuals’ private lives. All the University in the world are focusing on environmental protection and improvement [1]. We are living in an era of industrialization. We are consuming a lot more products in our lives as compared to our ancestors; this is to improve the quality of life by saving time, facilitating ourselves and much more. Most of the world industries are grown with certain pace and they have achieved maturity with the time. Then there are many environmental control authorities and regulatory authorities which enforce certain environmental protection laws upon them. But unfortunately as far as Environmental protection is concerned Information and Communication industry is growing at such a faster pace that such kind of controls are not fully implemented or observed by ICT industry[2]. This is a huge danger for the world environment. The main focus has mostly been upon competing with the competitors and introducing latest technology as fast in the market as possible. It is also consuming ever greater amounts of energy and is therefore the source of significant CO² emissions. According to calculation IT now causes the release of as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as nearly 320 million cars, worldwide IT now generates CO² emissions of about 600 million metric tons a year. Green IT can help curb this alarming trend. Simply by consistently implementing known energy-conserving approaches, the CO² emitted by IT systems can be nearly halved [3]. “Green IT”…

    • 3773 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    U23 A2

    • 742 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Human computer interaction can be very influential on our society, economy and culture. However for this to happen it has to be of an adequate level, a level capable of making an impact. To achieve this, developers of HCI platforms ensure that they stick to the fundamental principles of HCI design. In the first part of this report I will be illustrating the fundamental principles of design.…

    • 742 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Case 4.4 Waste Management

    • 3706 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Waste Management, Inc., incorporated in 1968, had become a leader in the industry of waste management services ranging from industrial operations to curbside collection. This company had become synonymous with many different kinds of disposal services that allowed for the company to grow and grow with a solid base over the course of twenty-eight years. Finally in 1996, the company reported total assets of almost $20 billion with net income close to $200 million. However, even with this growth and solid base, the company was feeling competitive pressures and net income was on the decline.…

    • 3706 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Some states in the United States, including California, has implemented the Electronic Waste Recycling Act of 2003, allowing people to cash in their no-longer-used electronic devices when they recycle their no-longer-used technology. The implemented law may be effective in reducing the problem in this country, however, United States is not…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil Rights Activists

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Alex Lin has helped the earth since 5th grade. He is an environmental Activist. He read an article that huge E-Waste flood to come. He was influenced by this problem and stood up. Alex Lin learned that chemicals in electronics can harm animals and plants. He later created a Program called team Win. “We worked with Metech International to hold an e-waste recycling drive that collected over 21,000 pounds of electronics,” says Lin.” Alex Lin later got to go to the State House. He…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Examples Of Teen Activists

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Electronic waste makes up to 70% of toxic waste. When Alex Lin heard this he wanted to reduce the amount of E-waste in the world. In takepart.com Alex states, “I don’t see anything uncommon of it, My friends and I have been doing this since fifth grade. It’s become part of our life style.” This quote proves Alex Lin is a teen activist because he is doing what he thinks is right and will not stop until he fixes the E-waste problem. Alex Lin held a Metech International to hold an E-waste recycling drive that collected over 21,000 pounds of electronics to have the daily E-waste and recycle it properly. However, once Lin and his team discovered that reusing computers was much more efficient than recycling, they decided to create a computer-refurbishing program. “To make this sustainable,” says Lin in takepart.com, “we worked with the Westerly School System to incorporate A+ Certified Computer Repair class’s curriculum.” He has used refurbished computers to create media centers in developing countries like Cameroon and Sri Lanka to foster computer literacy. E-waste, or electronics garbage, is the fastest growing section of the U.S. trash stream. In 2007, Americans discarded more than 112,000 computers daily, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Alex and his team tried to pass a bill to stop E-waste but The bill didn't pass. “We are disappointed; we had put in all this time and they didn’t listen to us.” says Brodie in takepart.com. Though there's no federal law banning E-waste, although 20 states have passed legislation mandating statewide E-waste recycling. The state of Rhode Island, were Alex lives, has passed a law of dumping electronics thanks to Alex Lin. This shows Alex Lin has made a difference because without him nobody would have tried to cause a federal law stopping E-waste in many states and countries. Since…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Exploratory Research Paper

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I found groups such as, the Coalition for American Electronics Recycling (CAER), which was directly concentrated on the issue of waste caused by technology. With “More than 140 companies and supporting members” I gathered that there was a strong sense of urgency and support for this issue. The CAER works to push legislation in the United States for recycling policies which would require “domestic recycling of untested, nonworking e-waste.” This more pragmatic approach, saw the problem of electronic waste from the standpoint of safety and security yet required for the government to act before anything could be…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fischer, G. (1998). Beyond ‘Couch Potatoes’: From consumers to designers. Proceedings of the 3rd Asia Pacific Computer Human Interaction Conference. http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~gerhard/papers/apchi-98.pdf…

    • 8352 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    60 Minutes “The Wasteland” brings to light the harsh realities of where America’s electronic recycling is ending up. Many companies are illegally shipping computers, phones, televisions and other electronics known as e-waste overseas to poor parts…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Society nowadays seeks better lifestyles and standards. We live in a society where technological advances have erupted and where everybody seeks towards the latest items attempting to obtain a high standard of living. However, luxury wants never seem to come to an end. Whenever a new model appears in a market, the older possessions of the same product soon become unwanted and obsolete. As a result, many earlier acquired models are disposed of instead of being recycled, or given to needy people who probably find this accommodation useful. “A study commissioned by Environment Canada estimated that 81,000 tons of IT and telecom equipment were disposed of in 2002. Computers and monitors accounted for 70% of this total. The study projected that disposal of IT waste would increase to 91,000 tons in 2010.” This study was made in 2002, where technology was not as advanced as it is nowadays. The amount of disposed items in 2011 is definitely larger than it was in 2002, as technology has advanced rapidly within the last decade. Moreover, as society promotes better living standards, money is largely being spent on luxurious products such as modern phones, modern cars, and other…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recycling

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages

    contaminate our water, land and air. Lead, mercury, and cadmium are large cities are working to address this global e-waste crisis caused by improper computer and electronic recycling.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What Is Interaction Design

    • 2247 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Interaction design is the structure and behavior of interactive systems. Designers working with interaction design try to create relationships between people, products and the services they use. Not only speaking from computers, mobile devices, applications and beyond, but interaction also happens from user to user and from machine to machine. The core of interactive design is to embed information into the social complexities of the physical world. Interaction doesn’t always apply to electronic devices, it also occurs between organizations, and as mentioned earlier, it can also happen between machines. Interaction design applies to everything. People have been interacting with each other for as long as the human race exists. Interaction design is everywhere. This means that interaction design is an art of integrating interactions between humans through products (devices), and not only from human to human but from human to machine or from machine to machine. Since all the mediums we use are always progressing, the interaction design has to follow these progression. We are now living in the digital era, the internet is everywhere and is integrated in every aspect of our lives. Interactive design has to have a positive effect on us, so when designing things we ought to pay attention to everything. The user should feel comfortable when using a device, if not, the user will have negative emotions about this product and those emotions will be the reason why that specific device won’t be used twice. The designer should ask himself “Will this design affect people’s lives in a positive way?”. At the end, the goal of interactive design is to make us more connected to each other.…

    • 2247 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ecoatm

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mark Bowles, a serial entrepreneur, is the founder and owner of ecoATM, which is a fully automated self-serve kiosk that buys back electronics from consumers in exchange for cash or store credit. Bowles’ strives to reduce the e-waste (electronic waste) problem not only in the U.S. but eventually worldwide. The U.S. alone disposes more than 384 million units of e-waste annually (). Prior to ecoATM , there were few practical options for consumers to responsibly recycle and sell their devices. Which means that majority of these devices ended up in landfills that spews out haserdest eWaste substances, like lead, beryllium, and mercury, into the environment ().…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    RLMT

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The use of electronic products has grown substantially over the past two decades, changing the way/speed in which people communicate, how information is attained and personal entertainment. “The 2009 Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) shows that U.S. households continue to increase their use of consumer electronics, especially televisions, personal computers, and related equipment. Nearly 45% of households in 2009 had three or more televisions, an increase from less than 30% in 1997. Similarly, the majority of households had no computer in 1997; now over 76% have at least one computer” ("U.S. Household increases," 2011). With the ever-evolving electronic industry, organizations are continually marketing products that boast better and more efficient than the previous model, thus promoting consumers to replace or upgrade their existing electronic devices. In the Presidential Proclamation for America Recycles Day, November 2010, the President established an Interagency Task Force on Electronics Stewardship charging the task force with developing a national strategy for electronics stewardship (Obama, 2010). Gone are the days of observing televisions and other electronics waste (e-waste) sitting outside of dumpsters and street corners.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays