Beliefs, Values and Lifestyles
Beliefs are defined as a group of principles that are accepted and shared among a group of people. These principles indicate the particular way one perceives the physical world and the universe. For example, due to their heritage, Japanese believe in Buddhism as well as Shinto which reflects upon their daily lifestyle.
Values are the “core beliefs an individual or a country has. They are considered to be important understandings that form the basis of the shared behaviour of an individual or cultural group.”2 For example, the Japanese highly value respect, their family relationships as well as the community.
Lifestyles are the way of life which strongly reflects upon the attitudes and values of an individual or a group of people. It is then to be acknowledged how the beliefs and values of an individual robustly impact upon ones’ lifestyles. For example, Japanese funerals and calligraphy are highly influenced by Buddhism beliefs.
Over the course of time, it is almost impossible to maintain strict continuity within a group or nations’ values, beliefs, lifestyle or identity. This is due to possibilities such as: modernisation (fostering a sense of nationalism and unity- previously Japanese