Author(s): Maurice D. Kilbridge
Source: The Journal of Business, Vol. 33, No. 4 (Oct., 1960), pp. 357-362
Published by: The University of Chicago Press
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2350917 .
Accessed: 21/10/2013 07:50
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REDUCED COSTS THROUGH JOB ENLARGEMENT: A CASE
MAURICE D. KILBRIDGE*
T
HE
is term "jobenlargement" cur- job enlargement can be more efficient
rently used in Americanindustryto describe the trend toward putting back into industrial work some of the skill, responsibility, and variety that have been eliminated by the excessive division of labor. The literaturecontains many accountsof successfuljob enlargement in both mechanical and clerical work.1Generally,the success is stated in terms of greaterworkersatisfaction and management-labor rapport. Manufacturing costs are usually cited only in a negative way, to the effect that they have not increased, or else mention is made that, although wage rates increased because of the greater skill and responsibility demands of the enlarged, upgraded jobs, it was hoped that increasesin productivityand improvement of quality would offset this.