Preview

Meaning of Epic of Gilgamesh

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6917 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Meaning of Epic of Gilgamesh
The Development and Meaning of the Epic of Gilgamesh: An Interpretive Essay
Author(s): Tzvi Abusch
Source: Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 121, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec., 2001), pp. 614622
Published by: American Oriental Society
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/606502 .
Accessed: 16/01/2014 12:21
Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp .
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.

.

American Oriental Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of the American Oriental Society.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 74.115.237.154 on Thu, 16 Jan 2014 12:21:03 PM
All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

THE DEVELOPMENTAND MEANING OF THE EPIC OF GILGAMESH:
AN INTERPRETIVEESSAY
Tzvi ABUSCH
BRANDEIS
UNIVERSITY
This essay traces the history of the several major versions (Old Babylonian, eleven-tablet, and twelve-tablet) of the Akkadian Epic of Gilgamesh and examines the development of meaning from one version to the next. The focus is on the underlying conflict or conflicts that define and impart power to the work, that is, the conflict between the extraordinary and the normal. We will notice that in the Epic there is a constant conflict between the heroic values that the warrior-hero
Gilgamesh represents and those other existential values that defined Mesopotamian culture and that appear in the Epic in the form of Gilgamesh's several non-heroic identities: in the Old Babylonian version, the conflict is that of hero versus man; in the eleven-tablet

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Labour Problem at James Town

    • 10027 Words
    • 41 Pages

    JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of…

    • 10027 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .…

    • 4346 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms…

    • 13057 Words
    • 53 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of…

    • 4557 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2901288

    • 2635 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Indiana State University and St. Louis University are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend…

    • 2635 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Course Article

    • 8955 Words
    • 36 Pages

    JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of…

    • 8955 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hip Hop in History

    • 3436 Words
    • 53 Pages

    Association for the Study of African-American Life and History, Inc. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize,…

    • 3436 Words
    • 53 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is a compilation of stories of ancient time which have some similarities with the Old Testament. The poem was originally written in Akkadian by Sin-Leqi-Unninni on eleven tablets with a broken up appendix on a twelfth. The poem is unique because it names its author, which is uncommon for literary works that we have from of this time. Comparable to most of the stories from this time (2700 B.C.), journeys and events are an integral part of the stories to express their messages.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Epic of Gilgamesh

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the greatest pieces of literature from the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia known to modern scholars. It was found among ruins in Ninevah in the form of twelve large tablets, dating from 2,000 B. C. This heroic poem is named for its hero, Gilgamesh, a tyrannical Babylonian king who ruled the city of Uruk. According to the myth, the gods responded to prayers and sent a wild brutish man, Enkidu, to challenge Gilgamesh to a wrestling match. When the contest ends, neither is victorious and the two become friends. They journey together and share many adventures. On an expedition to the west, they confront an evil monster, Humbaba. Enkidu slays Humbaba and in return the gods take Enkidu's life. Gilgamesh the mighty hero is then transformed into Gilgamesh the broken mortal. The pursuit of immortality leads Gilgamesh into further adventures. The most famous is his encounter with Utnapishtim, and ancient hero who had survived a tragic flood. His tale, recounted in the epic, bears many resemblances to the biblical story of the flood. Gilgamesh, following Utnapishim's advice, finds a plant capable of rendering him immortal, only to have it stolen by a snake while he sleeps, exhausted from his quest. On this note, the epic ends. Gilgamesh's search for immortality ends in vain, however his accounts were written on the walls of his great city. The tale of Gilgamesh is interesting because it addresses many of humanity's eternal questions, including the meaning of friendship and the desire to be immortal. It also reflects ancient history, religion, and…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of…

    • 19811 Words
    • 80 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages

    For Enkidu and Gilgamesh civilization is a process, the transformation of the primitive. Without the primitive, civilization would cease to exist. This Epic helps one to see past the conventional classifications of “civilized” and “primitive” so that one might recall what each of us gains in developing from one state of being to another. The conflict in this area is represented in Gilgamesh’s refusal to acknowledge the wisdom in Enkidu’s outrage at the abusive aspect of the practice of having intercourse with new…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh Friendship

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Much can be learned from this sacred text about not only Mesopotamia, but also about the hearts and mind of our ancient ancestors. Gilgamesh is a story rich with symbolism and important themes, which still hold relevance in our modern…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of…

    • 12396 Words
    • 50 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Humanity

    • 4420 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Comparisons between various characters abound in near-eastern Mesopotamian epic and Homeric epics. Many scholars see Gilgamesh as similar to both Odysseus and Achilles (Gresseth 5). He is a character who in some of the earliest epics is involved in martial settings as well as wanderings throughout the mythological worlds and to semi-divine mortals. The events in the character’s life do indeed cover a broad range of heroic epic encounters; however it is the character and psychological or emotional…

    • 4420 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays