Titus Flavius Vespasian was well known for restoring peace and stability to an empire in disarray following the death of Nero in A.D. 68. In the process he established the Flavian dynasty as the legitimate successor to the imperial throne.…
Festus Ojo was born in Ile Ife, Nigeria but now lives in Fairburn, Georgia where he is the president of Westlake High School's chapters of the National Honor Society, Science National Honor Society, and Chick-fil-a Leadership Academy. He is the community intern and aided his area's transition to official cityhood. After co-founding the Nonstop Leadership Group, a youth empowerment organization, he was named one of Georgia's "Twenty Under Twenty." Festus has interests in poetry and medicine. He performed research on pancreatic cancer this summer with the National Institute of Health. He aspires to study chemistry and later attend medicine school.…
During the nineteenth century Godey’s Lady’s Book was perhaps the most popular magazine of its time. The magazine included articles on fashion, health, architecture, beauty, gardening and cooking and emphasized that women’s place was in the home, but it also played a large role in the promotion of women's education. In 1836, Sarah Josepha Hale became the editor of the popular magazine. While Hale maintained that a woman’s place was in the home, she also had progressive ideas about women’s education. Hale saw women as possessing moral superiority and she saw education as a way to advance women’s moral…
The audience can clearly see this when she replies to Oedipus, “That man, why ask? Old shepherd talk, empty nonsense, don't give it another thought, don't even think” (Sophocles 222). Now Jocasta has the full truth yet is unwilling to share, and even tries to deter Oedipus from finding the truth that will save Thebes. She understands that others will see her as a disgrace if others find out the truth about what Oedipus, her husband has done. She also understands that the plague will devastate Thebes is the people don’t find out the truth about Oedipus. Knowing how she could hurt Thebes she selfishly tries to preserve her image at the expense of the people of Thebes. Oedipus has to reassure Jocasta, saying, “Even if my mother turns out to be a slave, and I a slave, three generations back, you would not seem common” (Sophocles 222). What people think of someone says a lot about them. Oedipus thinks Jocasta is concerned about being perceived as common and not royal. The fact that Oedipus would think this says something about Jocasta as a person. If Oedipus, her husband, thinks she is vain and self-center enough to be worried about her status, then he is probably right. Jocasta is conceited and…
Sometimes men find it hard to break free from their mothers. The tragic play, Oedipus the King by Sophocles, has a complex and interesting set of events that revolves around Oedipus and his relationship to his parents. Oedipus is a young king who is facing many difficult challenges both mentally and physically. He has become aware that a terrible curse has fallen upon Thebes, that will only be lifted if the murderer of Laius, the former king, is prosecuted. Oedipus dedicates himself to the discovery and prosecution of Laius’s murderer, which ultimately doesn’t work out in his favor. Apollo once told him news that his fate was to kill his father and gain power as king by marrying his mother. Although Oedipus was abandoned as a child and throughout…
As Oedipus’s daughter, her devotion to her family is what creates the main conflict. Kreon, as Jocasta’s brother, is close to the situation but not so much so as Antigone. Her relevance in the curse placed on her family continues Oedipus’s tragedy in the “cycle.” Kreon, however, provides a contribution to the cursed family’s distress. Although he does face his own conflicts and in the end suffer his own consequences, the drama focuses mainly on Antigone’s chosen course of action. Antigone is more relevant in both the apparent story and the overlaying Oedipus Rex arc, as opposed to Kreon, who only creates…
Throughout the play, the oracle or prophet plays major role because it was the only way for humans to try and understand the unknown. As a matter of fact, the oracle was never wrong according to the play, and his predictions introduced dramatic irony to the story. Alternatively, knowing the unknown causes people to try to prevent their prophecy from happening, like Laios and Oedipus. The priest told Laios that he was doomed to be murdered by his son, so to overcome his fate, “Laois had [Oedipus’s] feet pierced together behind the ankles and gave orders to abandon [Oedipus] on a mountain, leave him alone to die.” (950). The fact that an individual may not overcome fate allows for the three year old Oedipus, with pierced feet and alone on a mountain, to be saved when he should have died due to poor medical technology in ancient Greece.Therefore, whatever choices King Laios and Jocasta make about their son aftering seeing the prophecy, the outcome going to be the same because fate is determined by the gods and can not be denied. In addition to this, personalities cause people to take certain actions or respond to the prophecy…
Mothers are persistent figures throughout “The Odyssey” and are seen as the givers of pity and sorrow rather than true “supporters” of their sons and husbands in terms of military or personal quests. In most instances of depictions of mother figures in “The Odyssey”, these are women in need of support and guidance as they are weak and fragile. Without a steady male hand to guide them, these women appear to be lost and inconsolable. As one scholar notes, “Telemachus first asserted his manhood by ordering Penelope from the public rooms of the palace, indicating to the suitors of his intention to assert his claim to his father’s throne. The dependence of mothers on their son’s devotion to them is made clear elsewhere in Homer, as in the case of Anticlea and her statement that she died not of illness but of longing for her son Odysseus” (Pomeroy 28). The mothers in this text serve little function aside from mourning their men and urging them to remain safe, which is an important notion because much of the…
Jocasta doubts fate and destiny because the prophecies she hears do not come true, but still believes in the power of the gods. When Oedipus begins to question his faith, she refutes his statement by telling him her reasoning on why fate is not always accurate. She believes prophecies hold no truth and people can change their fate. She tells him the prophecy says Laius will be killed by his birth son. However, they bound his feet at birth and abandoned him. Laius was killed by thieves at the crossroads. She unknowingly uses a true prophecy to prove prophecies are not always accurate. Because Oedipus believes Polybus was his birth father who dies of old age, he agrees with Jocasta. Jocasta never believed in fate to begin with, and influences…
Jocasta did help set Oedipus' fate but he had a hand in it himself. The three flaws of his personality, rashness, quick and brutal temper and pride, lead him straight to his wretched fate. First of all, when he first heard of the prophecy, his rashness caused him to flee Corinth. But before this he had been told that Polybus and Meropé were not his biological parents. "Though perhaps I took it to heart more than deserved." If he had thought things through, Oedipus would have most…
In the year of 430 B.C., Sophocles wrote a tragic ancient Greek play entitled Oedipus the King; which is concerning a righteous king who is on the hunt for the killer of the former king. Amidst this time, the entire country is plagued by famine and death while awaiting a curse from the God’s to be lifted. While searching for answers, the king’s wife, Jocasta, appears in the story line only to leave me thinking that she is the true embodiment of being a hapless, unfortunate, and ill-fated character.…
‘The Infernal machine’ by Jean Cocteau is based on the Greek tragedy ‘Oedipus the King’ by Sophocles. This play is a modern adaptation, almost in the form of a farce, of the Greek tragedy. The main plot of the play is exactly the same as that of Sophocles’ play, but Jean Cocteau has added a new style or touch to the story, through which he has attempted to turn it into a comedy. The character of Jocasta, who was the wife and mother of Oedipus, is the most prominent element which Cocteau used to make his play ‘foolishly’ humorous. Jocasta in the Greek tragedy had a sense of dignity and nobility, but the Jocasta in this play is portrayed as uncultured and perhaps even vulgar.…
Aristotle was born in Greece approximately 384 B.C., to parents Nicomachus and Phaestis. His father Nicomachus was physician to King Amyntas of Macedon, and his mother was of a wealthy family from the island of Euboea. When he was 17 he went to study at Plato’s Academy in Athens, where he stayed for around 20 years. Aristotle did very well at the Academy, but when Plato died he was not chosen to be among the leaders. Soon after Plato’s death he left to tutor Prince Alexander, later to be known as Alexander the Great. Aristotle later returned to Athens to open his own school which is known as the Lyceum.…
Aristotle was born in Stagira, Macedonia during the fourth century Before Common Era. At this time period Macedonia was a semi-Hellenized area in the Balkan Peninsula. Aristotle’s father was a physician. The fact that his father had a profession in society makes people wonder if that is what sparked Aristotle’s interest in his surroundings, or his senses, and biology, or the study of life. In 384 BCE when Aristotle was eighteen years old he entered Plato’s Academy and remained there for twenty years. During his time at the Academy he was most intrigued by the observation, research…
Parental love is also expressed in the play. Hermia and Egeus have a relationship of father and daughter. The relationship of parental love is shown in the beginning of the play. Egeus is shown as a very strict father as he refused Hermia to marry Lysander on page 23, where he gives a complaint about Hermia. However, he chose these decisions for his daughter’s good as he trusted Demetrius and thought Demetrius was good for Hermia. Overall, Egeus wanted to make Hermia’s decisions as he loved Hermia but sometimes you have to listen to your daughters decisions.…