Preview

JP Morgan Corporation: Effectiveness and Efficiency of Mergers and Acquisitions

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1592 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
JP Morgan Corporation: Effectiveness and Efficiency of Mergers and Acquisitions
The Effectiveness and Efficiency of Mergers and Acquisitions by the Example of JP Morgan Corporation

Julia Kravchuk
3rd year student of International Relations Department
KROK University

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Business English course
Lecturer: Tetyana Karpova
June 2011

Abstract
Mergers and acquisitions are considered to be quite effective methods for a company’s growth, its development and, what is more, decrease in the number of competitors by taking them over. As a result, many economists all over the world try to analyze and explain possible outcomes of different integrations. Their opinions and given definitions can be freely found in the Internet. However, this theory should be proven by some specific examples. Therefore, the aim of the paper was to find out whether the merger between JP Morgan Chase & Co and Bank One Corporation was worth doing or not. The results of the research, which were clearly described by various graphs, showed that the integration between the two financial giants had positive influence on the companies’ performance and further functioning.

Introduction
In the modern world of growing economy and globalization, companies on both domestic and international markets struggle to achieve the optimum market share possible and, thus, increase their profits. Nowadays, the most popular way to do this is mergers and acquisitions, which allows to create huge corporations and to beat the competitors. However, there are some negative as well as positive consequences of such method. That is why each particular situation should be analyzed in details. In order to understand clearly all the aspects of integrations and their types, specialized literature and experts’ opinions are available, mostly in the World Wide Web. Furthermore, the theoretical part should be supported by a practical side of the question. That is why this research paper represents an example of a merger between two financial



References: M&A - Mergers and Acquisitions. Available at: http://www.quickmba.com/finance/mergers-acquisitions/ [accessed 29/05/11] The Free Encyclopedia Wikipedia. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions#cite_note-8 and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.P._Morgan_Chase#Jefferson_County.2C_Alabama [accessed 29/05/11] The Beechmond Crest Publishing. Available at: http://www.beechmontcrest.com/horizontal_vertical_mergers.htm [accessed 29/05/11] MacKenzie, I. (2006). Professional English in use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. CNN Money (2004). J.P. Morgan to buy Bank One for $58 billion. Available at: http://money.cnn.com/2004/01/14/news/deals/jpmorgan_bankone/ [accessed 29/05/11]

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    There are certain benefits that will be derived from the merger that will boost the operations of the organization. The Stonewall Company and the Canadian Wallboard Company, as the main corporations that are merging will have a great creation of the shareholder value that will be over that of the same two corporations separately. This is based on the fact that two companies working jointly are more valuable in comparison to the companies working distinctly. To the non subsidiaries- the British Wallboard and the US Corporation, they are bound to gain from the merger relationship that has been established. This is based on the fact that the main organizations still holds shares in the subsidiary company. The Subsidiary organizations will come together to gain a greater market share in the target market. This will lead to achieving of greater efficiency in the company operations. These potential benefits will also target the main companies to create great value generation through the gaining of cost efficiency (Benefits, 2010).…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Lubatkin, M. (1983), ``Mergers and the performance of the acquiring firm ' ', Academy of Management Review, Vol. 8 No. 2, pp. 218-25. Retrieved 2012-02-03…

    • 999 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The dominant value creating function is the main reason for the firm engagement in inorganic growth. Through this mode of growth, the firm improved the value of shareholders since the power and efficiency of the merged companies are better than the individual companies working separately. As a result, the value was captured in the anticipated synergies where the results of these mergers were evident based on the accelerated growth in revenues, profits, and assets. In addition, the mergers, especially the merger between world com and MCI, brought together two firms that have complementary strengths and assets (Hitt & Harrison, 2001). Through these mergers, the shareholders’ value was improved through operational cost reduction including, the reduction in reduced leased lined costs, and elimination of expensive terminal charges both locally and internationally. Also, the mergers eliminated duplication of activities and investments, adoption of best practices while sales and marketing forces have meshed thus making the established market channel to be better established. Moreover, the mergers and acquisitions helped the firm minimize the competition in the market, instantly add new brands to the firm’s product portfolio, instant access to fresh customer base and expansion to new geographical locations, gaining economies of scale over a reduced period of time, injection of new and diversified management skills and significant reduction of time to market thus giving the firm the competitive advantage (Gaughan, 2013). All these merger outcomes are value-adding since they enable merger process meet the characteristic of the value adding…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Finance

    • 5399 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Mergers and acquisitions are formed in the hope that they will create value and there is a vast amount of reasoning on why they have been introduced. Businesses will try and create value for the company, shareholders, customers and employees. The present value of all performance enhancements attributable to management change would result in the increase in value from just by managing the assets more efficiently (Damodaran, 2005).…

    • 5399 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dimler & Chrysler

    • 12060 Words
    • 49 Pages

    Myers, S. C. (1976). Introduction: A Framework for Analyzing Mergers. In: S. C. Myers (Ed.),…

    • 12060 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The impression of this merger let staff members of both companies to feel uncertain and uncomfortable, especially of costwise organisation and they feared that each company will be swallowed by the other. Motivational problems related with finance were of major importance to employees of both companies and here too, employees of costwise tended to complain more. The senior management and executive members of costwise company sought to gather and discuss at large weaknesses and strengths of the organisation on realizing that employees’ attitude and perception toward merger could have substantial impact on company’s performance. This meeting cleared company and its employees’ view of the desired merger and future of company was discussed by management personnel (Huczynski, A. & Buchanan, D., 2007).…

    • 2677 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mergers and acquisitions have become the most frequently used methods of growth for companies in the twenty first century. They present a company with a potentially larger market share and open it up to a more diversified market. A merger is considered to be successful, if it increases the acquiring firm’s value; most mergers have actually been known to benefit both competition and consumers by allowing firms operate more efficiently. However, it has to be noted that some mergers and acquisitions have the capacity to decrease competition in various ways. The merger between JP Morgan Chase and Bank One presented JP Morgan Chase with the opportunity to expand its perspective through providing the firm with access to retail banking markets and clientele in the regions where its previous exposure had been virtually inexistent. The merger gave the firm that extra growth and competitive edge that it was looking for to compete with Citigroup and other rivals. Research has shown, that due to increasing advances in technology and banking processes, which make transactions, among other aspects of business, more effective and efficient, mergers and acquisitions have become more frequent today then ever before. The topic of mergers and acquisitions is extremely complicated, with the numerous types of mergers that are out there today. It is also remarkably interesting, with the controversies and fierce price wars, which surround most mergers and acquisitions. In the world of growing economy and globalization, major companies on both domestic and international markets struggle to achieve the optimum market share possible. Every day business people from top to lower management work to achieve a common goal – being the best at what you do, and getting there as fast as possible. As companies work hard to beat their competitors they assume various tactics to do so. Some of their tactics may include competing in the market of their core competence, thus, insuring that they…

    • 8140 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Pilloff, S.J. (1996). Performance changes and stockholder wealth creation associated with mergers of publicly traded banking institutions. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 28, 294-310.…

    • 4285 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    The pressures on the employees around the world have been a cross entry of new players and products with advanced technology, globalization of financial markets, changing demographics of customer behavior, consumer pressure for wider choice and cheaper service, shareholder wealth demands, shrinking margins. In this scenario, Mergers and acquisitions (M&As) are most widely used strategy by firms to strengthen and maintain their position in the market place. M&As are considered as a relatively fast and efficient way to expand into new markets and…

    • 2771 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Merger & Acqusition

    • 14166 Words
    • 57 Pages

    I was fortunate enough to have an opportunity of submitting report on the topic Mergers & Acquisitions: An Indian Scenario. In this report,all the important concept relating to merger & acquisition are included, and few examples of real corporate mergers in indian context are also given. I also tried to include a case study for more broader vision.It is hoped that this report will make the readers familiar with the Mergers & Acquisitions and also give the idea about the recent scenario in Indian context.…

    • 14166 Words
    • 57 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Table of Contents Table of Contents i Table of Figures ii Table Index iii Acknowledgement iv Abstract 1 Chapter 1: Introduction 2 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Overview of Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) 3 1.3 Research Problem 3 1.4 Objectives of the Research 4 1.5 Scope of the Study 4 Chapter 2: Literature Review 5 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 The Roles and the Consequences of Bank Mergers 5 2.3 The Challenges to Bank Mergers Success 8 2.4 The Post-Merger Performance of the Local Banks and the Foreign Banks 11 2.5 Impact of Bank Merger to the Future 15 Chapter 3: Research Methodology 20 Chapter 4: Discussion, Analysis and Finding 21 4.1 The Role and the Consequences of Bank Mergers 21 4.2 The Challenges to Bank Mergers Success 26 4.2.1 Foreign Competition 27 4.2.2 Competition from Capital Markets 27 4.2.3 Profit squeeze 28 4.2.4 Targeting New Lending Segments 31 4.2.5…

    • 12214 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Merger of Banking Sector

    • 7637 Words
    • 31 Pages

    The purpose of this paper is to explore various motivations of Merger and Acquisitions in the Indian banking sector. This includes the various aspects of banking Industry’s Merger and Acquisitions. It also compares pre and post merger financial performance of merged banks with the help of financial parameters like Gross-Profit Margin, Net- Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin, Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), Return on Equity (ROE) and Debt-Equity Ratio. Through literature review it comes to know that most of the work done high lightened the impact of Merger and Acquisitions on different aspects of the companies. The data of Merger and Acquisitions since economic liberalization are collected for a set of various financial parameters. This study also examines the changes occurring in the acquiring firms on the basis of financial ground and also the overall impact of Merger and acquisitions (M&As) on acquiring banks. The Researcher used independent t-test for testing the statistical significance and this test is applied not only for the ratio analysis but also to test the effect of Merger and Acquisitions on the performance of banks. This performance is being tested on the basis of two grounds i.e. Pre merger and Post merger. The result of the study indicates that the banks have been positively affected by the event of Merger and acquisitions (M&As). These results suggest that merged banks can obtain efficiency and gains through Merger and Acquisitions (M&As) and passes the benefits to the equity share holders’ in the form of dividend. Keywords: Merger & Acquisitions, Banking, Financial parameters, Profitability, Indian Banks.…

    • 7637 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Mergers and Acquisitions

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Mergers and Acquisitions is referred to the aspect of corporate strategy, Finance and Management dealing with the purchase, sale, isolating and combining of different firms and similar entities that can help the enterprise grow rapidly in its sector or location of its origin or in a different sector or at a entirely new location without creating a subsidiary, a child entity or creation of a joint venture. Mergers and acquisitions are big part of the corporate finance world. Particularly in terms of the ultimate economic terms, the peculiarity between a “Merger” and “Acquisition” has become hazy in numerous respects. Some of the motives been used in a Merger or Acquisition are:…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mergers and Aqusitions

    • 12092 Words
    • 49 Pages

    Sudarsanam S, 2010. Creating Value from mergers and acquisitions the challenges, Second Edition, Pearson Education limited.…

    • 12092 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mergers & Acquisitions

    • 3891 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Mergers and acquisitions have emerged as an eminent tool for the growth of global corporate in the last few years. The companies are not solely looking for acquiring companies within its nation but abroad too. Raising the fundamental and complex financing structure issues both for business decisions and for public policy formulation is the priority of the M&A deal. The handling of cultural differences, HR issues and changed environment requires proper due diligence procedures. The success story of any growing corporate is the strength of…

    • 3891 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics