Short-term goals for MK are to control his pain and remain hydrated. He has prescriptions for Hydrocodone/acetaminophen 5-325mg and Ibuprofen 800mg for pain relief. MK was recommended to maintain a fluid intake of at least 2500 ml. a day. Fluid intake is the main component of fluid volume, which is necessary to decrease urine stasis, and increase urine flow, which helps to prevent kidney stone formation. Long-term goals were focused on patient teaching and understanding of the processes of kidney stone formation, possible ways of prevention, and available methods of treatments. Since the formation of kidney stones is strongly tied to lifestyle and diet, dietary modifications play an important role and are a priority in MKs education (researchgate 1). MK was recommended to terminate the use of vitamin D and calcium supplements, calcium intake should not exceed 1,000-1,200 mg daily. He was encouraged to increase his intake of fruits and vegetables, restrict sodium intake, and limit non-dairy animal protein (researchgate). MK was asked to schedule a follow-up appointment with the physician if he decided to get lithotripsy treatment. He was discharged with his…