Preview

Latin West Social Changes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
961 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Latin West Social Changes
Rural Growth and Crisis:
While the Latin West flourished under cultivation, farming techniques, an use of machinery and mechanical forms of energy, rural Europeans faced a time of catastrophe and struggle. The growth of population had a major impact on society and caused many difficulties and conflicts to arise. The Black Death in Latin West took care of the over population, but it also caused people to turn more religious and less conservative, caused many social changes, and also led to the higher demand pay from skilled and manual laborers, which then led to revolt by peasants against wealthy nobles and churchman. Mining, metalworking, and the use of mechanical energy all helped with the development of watermills, which were used for many
…show more content…
There was rivalry against professors, like Dominican and Franciscan, fighting for whose work was more accepted by others. Humanists, people who were interested in their humanities, the classical disciplines of grammar, rhetoric, poetry, history, and ethics, were able to introduce a new curriculum that was based upon the languages and literature of Greco-Roman antiquity. The new printing technology influenced the humanists because it helped to increase their exposure to ancient texts, literary works, and moral guides. During the time where painting, sculpture, and architecture flourished, Renaissance art rose into popularity, and the scholarly and artistic achievements showed innovation and the desire to strive for excellence during the Late Middle …show more content…
Nobles were vassals of the monarchs and were required to provide them with armored knights in time of war, and their economic and social position were from those of their ancestors, in return for supporting and training the knights so that they were able to serve in a royal army. The Hundred Years War was the long conflict between the King of France and his vassals, which set the power of the French monarchy against his vassals, and new military technology shaped conflict because as technology on one side became more powerful, the enemy's side became stronger. The new monarchies in France and England had a great centralization of power, more clear "national" boundaries, and reliable representative institutions. Spain and Portugal's reconquest of Iberia from Muslim rule was considered a religious crusade, but in the end, the Iberian kingdoms were brought together from struggle and to keep their Christian religious zealotry high.
Conclusion:
Latin West went through a cycle of triumphs and failures. During this period, features from the modern West came together, and it was the time when Latin West changed from a region that depended on cultural and commercial flaws from the East, to a region prepared to spread its culture and enforce their power to other parts of the world.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The demand for slaves for both military and domestic purposes increased, particularly in central Eurasia, parts of Africa, and the eastern Mediterranean. Teach one illustrative example of regions where free peasants revolted, either from the list below or an example of your choice: • China • The Byzantine Empire D. The diffusion of Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Neoconfucianism often led to significant changes in gender relations and family structure. Period 4: Global Interactions, c. 1450 to c. 1750 Key Concept 4.1. Globalizing Networks of Communication and Exchange The interconnection of the Eastern and Western hemispheres made possible by transoceanic voyaging marked a key transformation of this period.…

    • 2666 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the beginnings of Frankish rule, from the Merovingians to the Charlemagne which ultimately collapsed due to internal conflicts amongst the heirs to after Charlemagne’s death. The Crusades were not able to keep Jerusalem out of Muslim rule, but did highlight the power of the Church and Papacy in Europe. The Reforms by Henry II reformed the baronial judicial system and established English common law. The Hundred year war in Europe devastated the lives of many Europeans and ravaged many economies. In the end, each of theses developments deeply affected Europe society which would soon become the dominant power of the…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reading the title of this essay, many may ask, what is the Latin West? The Latin West was the Historians' name for the Territories of Europe that believed in the Latin rite of Christianity and the use of the Latin language for intellectual exchange in 1200 through 1500.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 14 Focus Questions

    • 2261 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The rise of the West from the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries involved distant explorations and conquests resulting in a heightening and redefining of relationships among world societies. During the classical era, larger regional economies and culture zones had developed, as in the Chinese Middle Kingdom and the Mediterranean basin, but international exchanges were not of fundamental importance to the societies involved. During the postclassical period, contacts increased and were more significant. Missionary religions—Buddhism and Islam—and trade influenced important changes. The new world relationships after 1450 spelled a new period of world history. The Americas and other world areas were joined to the world network, while older regions had increased contacts. Trade became so significant that new relationships emerged among societies and prompted reconsideration of existing political and cultural traditions.…

    • 2261 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the fifteenth century, Europe moved to a new role in world trade. The common economic changes of this time period brought about the beginnings of mass consumerism to the Western society. As a result of this, social transformations were occurring and led to a different public outlook. Processed products, such as coffee, tea, and refined sugar, were becoming a part of everyday life in European society. Agriculturally, medieval methods were being replaced with new, more modern techniques. This was a result of the new inventions that came out of the Scientific Revolution. Techniques such as improved stock breeding, use of nitrogen-fixing crops, and swamp drainage emerged throughout European farms. New World crops, such as the potato, increased the food supply and the population. An outcome of these agricultural advances and the growth of international commerce stimulated the use of manufacturing. Capitalism, or the investment of funds in hope of larger profits, also broadened from large trading companies and resulted in the increased production of goods. The household system of production gave farming families extra work due to the demand for textiles and metal products. Important technological improvements, such as the "flying…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During the period of 1492 to 1750, Europe experienced drastic changes during their Age of Discovery. As a result of contact and colonization, Western Europe’s economy, political, social, and military systems changed, but also maintained certain aspects that enabled them to build strong civilizations. Such changes include increased (international) trade routes, more centralized governments such as monarchies, decreased unifying influence of the Catholic Church, and increased interest in military conquest and expansion.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Employers needed the work done to make money, so they met up with the demands of peasants. People had to beg and steal money and food, because of the devastation the plague caused them. The plague broke down social class systems, everyone who was either rich or poor is now considered “middle class.” It took a hundred and fifty years for Europe’s population to be like what it was before the plague hit. The Black Death caused a substantial amount of economic instability in…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hamiltonia Swot Analysis

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    which were peasants, were unable to keep up with the increased demand for food caused by…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the period from 1500 C.E. to 1750 C.E., interregional trade in Latin America and the Caribbeans changed as it went from isolationist to being a part in global trade and polythetic to Christianity, but continued to have an agriculturally-based economy and kept some native traditions. Before 1500 C.E., Latin America and the Caribbeans were separated from global trade, meaning they isolated and developed independently. Latin America and the Caribbeans during this time consists of the Aztecs and the Incans. The Aztecs settled in the valley of Mexico and grew many crops such as corn, so they were an agriculturally-based economy. The Aztecs frequently engaged in warfare to conquer others cities, mostly left the local governments…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Medieval Economy, religion, and medical practice were especially changed by the plague. The European economic structure was extremely affected by the Black Death, and its exponential population decline. In towns, many skilled craftsmen died along with their valuable skills such as, blacksmithing, shoe making, and wood carving. With the large number of deaths came a shortage of workers, which resulted in the cost of their labor (wages) and what the prices of what they made skyrocket. Higher prices for goods and a much lower supply of workers demolished the economy. Wealthy landholders began to see their wealth disappear as the cost of goods and services skyrocketed. At the same type, because so few people were left to feed, demand for food grown in their fields decreased, and agricultural prices fell. Many landholders, who depended on the production of their lands for their income, could no longer afford to keep their land and simply abandoned it. On the other hand, workers who lived through the plague realized that they could demand higher wages from their employers, because there was no one else to hire. In addition, peasants were no longer tied to the estates of their lords, because they knew that they could be hired anywhere they went. Due to this series of events the wealthy became not as wealthy, the peasants became wealthier, and the economy was crushed. In the field of religion, the church lost an immense amount of power, and, historians believe, that the Black Death was one of the major causes of the Protestant movement in the sixteenth century. In the field of medicine, textbooks were printed in languages other than Latin, the Greek and Roman philosophy to medicine was changed to a more traditional philosophy, doctors became more important, and autopsies, which had been illegal for centuries, became widely used. In conclusion, the Black Death, though extremely…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    From 1450 to the present, religious beliefs and practices in Latin America changed in that Catholicism and a blend of religions began to be seen throughout Latin America, but continued in that animistic and nature religions still remained.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Humanists of Medieval times were philosophers that believed in the importance of poetry, writing and forms of art. Humanists aimed to spread eloquence fluidity among the citizens, to create a society full of knowledge and unity through introducing the people to literature, writing and art.…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Renaissance is known at the "rebirth", the "new age". It began in Italy and spread throughout the rest of Europe. There was an increase in classical culture, increase of intellectual and artistic realms, art work became popular, and a reestablishment of power. Changes in religion, artwork, and general living standards occurred during the Renaissance. The new age had an admiration for human worth. This is the time when the humanist movement came along. There was a new appreciation for human beings and their needs. It was based on the study of classics and the literary works of Greece and Rome. This is where our subject humanities comes from.…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Another reason why the Renaissance was significant was due to humanists recovering classic knowledge, such as Plato, and languages.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crusades Effects

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the years of 1095 to 1291, the Christians sought to gain the Holy land and Jerusalem from the Muslins, or Moors. These series of wars are called the Crusades. These Crusades had effects on Europe that few other events had at the time. Although there were many effects, some were stronger than others, including the introduction of new technology, the creation of towns, and trade flourishing as well. Technology had appeared to be nonexistent at the time until The Crusades, thus making its introduction to Europe extremely important. Towns were a way to discontinue the manor system and try something more beneficial to everyone. The increased trade in Europe resulted in multiple new advantages for the Europeans that would prove valuable later on. These changes ultimately led to the High Middle Ages.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays