When advertising the 'Anti-Fit' product Levis must ensure that its messages are clear and perceived by the desired audience in the intended manner. Evans, Moutinho and Van Raaij (1996) believe that …"the more we understand about the perceptual process both generally and of the target market concerned, the more we can ensure that the intended receivers of the message will interpret it in the intended manner"… (pp. 55). The notion of branding can have significant effects on consumer's perceptions of product characteristics and attributes.
Studies have shown customers can often not tell the differences between the various brands but labels and their associations definitely influenced their evaluations. (Consumer Behaviour G R
Foxall) This shows that customers' perceptions of products can derive from marketing effort alone; brand images and brand differentiation can be