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Literature Review on Sports Advertisement

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Literature Review on Sports Advertisement
Strategic Marketing Concepts 2012 Literature Review
Lecturer: Fiona Browne

Topic & Industry: Factors influencing effective advertising in the sports industry Name: James Logue Student Number: P09011581
Signed:
Date: of November 2012

Executive Summary:

Football isn 't a matter of life and death. It 's more important than that (Bill Shankly, former manager, Liverpool FC). Pick up a newspaper, any newspaper and count the pages given over to reporting, advertising and discussing sport. Many people will bet you there 's more coverage of sport in your paper than any other subject such as politics, the arts, business and travel all get less attention. Sport is the stock-in-trade of conversations between friends and a source of passion and enmity. Yet sport is frivolous, mere entertainment. Compared to war, poverty, famine and disease sport is an irrelevance. So why did Bill Shankly say it was more important than life or death? Is there something about sports teams and individual sports which represent something fundamental about our culture? The answer is yes! For the marketer/ advertiser sport is not merely a business or an industry. Sure, sport is both these things but it is more still. The attention given to sport, its place in our lives and its contribution to language and culture makes it a major influence on attitudes, behavior and community. The marketer who ignores sport as an influence on the consumer, especially the male consumer makes a major mistake. In this review a number of key aspects of advertising in the sports industry are clearly outlined and gone through in great detail. Conducting such a review highlighted many crucial aspects when considering the factors that contribute to effective advertising. Examples of factors include celebrity endorsements, sponsorship advertising, online advertising while also relating to other important issues close to advertising such as consumer behavior, consumer



References: Stafford, M., Spears, N. and Hsu, C. (2003), “Celebrity images in magazine advertisements: an Application of the visual rhetoric model”, Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, Vol January, pp. B1-B2. Lofton, T. (1994), “Revlon knocks on wood for dead celebrity fragrance”, Brand week   Miller, C. (1993), “Some celebrities just now reaching their potential – and they’re dead”, Marketing News, No Constanzo, P. and Goodnight, J. (2005), “Celebrity endorsements: matching celebrity and endorsed brand in magazine advertisements”, Journal of Promotion and Management, Shimp, T. (2003), Advertising and Promotion: Supplemental Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications, 6th ed., Dryden Press, New York, NY, Bowman, J Sport Marketing Quarterly, Keller, K.L. (1993), “Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity”, Journal of Marketing, Vol Alsmadi, S. (2006), “The power of celebrity endorsement in brand choice: an empirical study of consumer attitudes in Jordan”, Journal of Accounting-Business and Management, Vol. 13   Shuart, J. (2007), “Heroes in sport: assessing celebrity endorser effectiveness”, International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, Vol Temperly, J. and Tangen, D. (2006), “The Pinocchio factor in consumer attitudes toward celebrity endorsement: celebrity endorsement, the Reebok brand, and an examination of a recent campaign”,      McCracken, G. (1989), “Who is the celebrity endorser? Cultural foundations of the endorsement process”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol   Britt, S.H., 1974, "Standardizing Marketing for the International Market". Cornwell, T.B., Roy, D.P. and Steinard, E.A. II (2001b), “Exploring managers’ perceptions of the impact of sponsorship on brand equity”, Journal   Schlosser(1999) ‘Survey of internet users’ attitudes towards internet advertising’ (Mowen and Hinor, 1998) ‘Electronic commerce, the world wide web, Minitel and EDI, The information society, Vol 10, No.1 pp Darley, W.K and Smith R.E(1995) ‘Gender differences in information-processing strategies: an empirical test of the selectivity model in advertising response’ Journal of Advertising    Frontiers of electronic Commerce (Kalakota & Winston) (Stafford et al., 2003, p. 13). Nielsen, A.C., 1963, "Do 's and Don 'ts of Selling Abroad"

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