The assembly line is budgeted to produce six work boots in a 40 hour week. This is equivalent to 480 minutes of production time in one eight hour day. The line can make 48 boots in an eight hour shift. This leaves a cycle time per boot of 10 minutes. In order to figure how many workstations are appropriate for the cycle time of 10 minutes, I calculated the total task time of the boots by the cycle time. The total task time is 46 minutes, divided by the cycle time of 10 minutes; leaves minimum necessary workstations of 4.6 or 5. This gives the production line the most efficiency. The assembly line was previously working with 8 stations with the longest cycle time of 10 minutes. There were several stations that had over 5 minutes of idle time. Idle time increases waste through not using employee’s time efficiently. By combining several of the work stations less idle time was created making the process more efficient. The fewer work stations also decreases the amount of time used to move items from station to station which is additional wasted time in production. When figuring the efficiency rate of the assembly line I multiplied the number of stations by the longest cycle time, and then divided that by the overall task time to make a pair of boots. The original process of the assembly line was operating at 58% efficiency. When I recalculated this using the 5 stations with a cycle time of 10 minutes, the efficiency rate was 92%. This is a significant increase. It would be recommended that the employees cross train in performing the tasks to help keep the process moving…
Finally, on day 150 we try an “all in” strategy spending $160.000 in 1 machine for station 1 and 2 to increase the capacity and to process jobs only on conditions of contract 3. This decision was taken based on a demand of 91 jobs and a utilization of station 1 of 0.83 between days 143 and…
To find the order size for Company A you need to use the economic order quantity model. This will give the smallest total cost to the company. First you need to find the holding cost. To find the holding cost you multiply the annual holding cost rate by the unit cost of the item (Ch=IC). In this example the annual holding cost rate is 3% and the unit cost is $500 (Ch=3%X$500 or Ch=$15). Now that you have the holding cost you can find the optimal order size. To find the optimal order size you take the square root of 2 times the demand times the ordering cost divided by the holding cost. Q*= the square root of 2(D)(Co)/Ch or Q*= the square root of 2(400,000)(42)/15. When you complete this equation you get 1,496.66. Because you can not create a partial laptop you need to round up. Thus giving you 1,497 laptops as the optimal ordering size.…
Suppose that the annual EOQ cost (setup plus inventory holding) for a product stored in a warehouse is $42,000. What would the total company EOQ cost be if the firm decided to equally allocate the demand among 25 warehouses instead of one?…
The second production plan is the chase aggregate plan. In this plan, the aggregate production rate is equal to the demand forecast. As you can see in Table 2, we will hire 26 employees and lay off 18 employees during these 8 months. From these results, they indicate a fluctuation in the size of the workforce, ranging from a high of 21 employees to a low of 3 employees. This means the company must have enough space, tools, and equipment for up to 21 employees during 8 months. In addition, the total cost of this plan is $331,800, and the unit cost is $18.64 ($331,800 divided by 17,800 units).…
safety stock = ROP – mean leadtime demand = 1680 – 160 x 4 = 1040…
Mendel Paper Company has been doing relatively well with the sales of computer paper, napkins, place mats, and poster board. With more people eating out, the demand for napkins and place mats have increased. Computer paper and poster boards have slowly increased in demand as well. However, there is concern at the company with the fixed cost of operations. Marlene Herbert, the plant superintendent, said, “As we have automated our operation, we have experienced increases in fixed overhead and even variable overhead. And, we will have to add more equipment since it appears that we need even more plant capacity. We are operating over our normal capacity as it is.” (Case 2B). With the new production costs added in, will the Mendel Paper Company have what it takes to succeed?…
After speaking with RA Ryan regarding duty night, I was able to get a better understanding of the responsibilities of an RA when he or she is doing rounds. Doing rounds is essential when it comes to keeping the residence halls safe for all students and creating a better atmosphere for everyone overall. Duty night is important because many issues are addressed, such as, drugs/alcohol on campus, intruders, loud music, lock outs or anything else that may disturb the community. It is important to keep the community in order because after all, the residence halls are the second homes of many students.…
Module Assignment 2-Problem Set Management Marketing MKT-450 Karen D. Nicosia Grand Canyon University August 29, 2010 Instructor: Prof. Freeman Problem 2-5 Video Concepts, Inc. (VCI) manufactures a line of DVD recorders (DVDs) that are distributed to large retailers. The line consists of three models of DVDs. The following data are available regarding the models: DVD Selling Price per unit Model LX1 Model LX2 Model LX3 $175.00 $250.00 $300.00 Variable Cost per unit $100.00 $125.00 $140.00 Demand/Year Units 2000 1000 500 VCI is considering the addition of a fourth model to its line of DVDs. This model would be sold to retailers for $375. The variable cost of this unit is $225. The demand for the new Model LX4 is estimated to be 300 units per year. Sixty percent of these unit sales of the new model is expected to come from other models already being manufacture by VCI (10 percent from Model LX1, 30 percent from Model LX2, and 60 percent from Model LX3).VCI will incur fixed cost of $20,000 to add the new model to the line. Based on the preceding data, should VCI add the new Model LX4 to its line of VCRs? Why? Current Situation Model LX1 Model LX2 2000 units 1000 units Unit price Sales Revenue Unit variable cost Total variable cost Unit contribution Total contribution Net Profit 175.00 350,000.00 100.00 200,000.00 75.00 150,000.00 $150,000.00 250.00 250,000.00 125.00 125,000.00 125.00 125,000.00 $125,000.00 Model LX3 500 units 300.00 150,000.00 140.00 70,000.00 160.00 80,000.00 $80,000.00 Situation Adding Model LX4 Model LX1 Model LX2 946 Model LX3 392 1982 units units units Unit price Sales Revenue Unit variable cost Total variable cost unit constribution Total contribution Fixed costs Net Profit 175.00 346,850.00 100.00 198,200.00 75.00 148,650.00 148,650.00 250.00 236,500.00 125.00 118,250.00 125.00 118,250.00 118,250.00 300.00 117,600.00 140.00 54,880.00 160.00 62,720.00 62,720.00 In my opinion the company should not add the new line Model LX4. Currently, VCI has…
At this point, our team should have reevaluated our decisions, and purchased a new machine for Station 1, in order to get production moving faster to Station 2. As our utilization was remaining at a constant 100%, our lead times were also increasing. With full utilization, we were unable to produce enough product to meet our order demands, further increasing the queues at each station and increasing our lead times (as shown).…
Alistair Wu has requested that I look at what the lowest shipping schedule and cost can be based on data that he has provided. He wants to know what the lowest possible cost of shipping will can be. Mr. Wu is also considering increasing production at the Shanghai factory from 1,300 to 2,800 units, and wants to ensure that this growth will be an affordable choice. The first chart that was given lists the factory capacity and what each warehouse demand is. The second chart lists the price of shipping from each factory to each warehouse. The chart looks at the demand in the warehouses as well as the cost to ship there from each factory. It then generates a cost effective shipping plan to ship products to the warehouse with least shipping expense and fills those warehouses first. It then allocates additional products to other warehouses that have higher shipping prices. This is evident with Shuzworld H and Shuzworld F, the program ships the most products to the lower priced warehouses 1 and 3. Warehouse 1 need 2,500 units but Shuzworld F only produces 2,200 units. That means Warehouse 1 will take all off the units from Shuzworld F and still have a demand of 300 units. Warehouse needs 1,800 units and Shuzworld H produces 2,300 units. This means Warehouse 3 will receive all of its units from Shuzworld H and Shuzworld H will still have an excess of 500 units.…
Certainly we need to look at the feasibility, implications and consequences of this option. If we look at the monthly statement of income for machine #4 on September 1992 (See Exhibit 2) we can appreciate that the machine is not generating any profit, it is actually producing a loss of 34$/Ton, which is causing Stermon financial issues. However, if Stermon reduced the cycle time to one week customers will be willing to pay an extra 5% on top of the standard price. If we look at the Profitability Analysis of Option #2 (See Exhibit 3) we can see that the 5% higher rate would lead to a 1$/Ton profit. However, if Stermon are going to offer a better…
We will decide our capacity and automation in terms of market demand for each segment, market share of our products, and cost of buying capacity and upgrading automation level. We did not do well in the first round, which left us large amounts of inventory. In order to pay high interests and avoid emergency loan happen again, we sold some of our capacity to make up the funding shortfall.…
In our Case Study, there are two products that we are observing: the first is the BodyPlus 100, and the second, the BodyPlus 200. BFI, Better Fitness, Inc. is a manufacturer of exercise equipment for the home exercise market. A recent spark in interest, due to BFI’s trade show promotion of BodyPlus 100 & BodyPlus 200, has given BFI a great opportunity to profit off of its two newest products. In order to find the most beneficial benchmarks, BFI needs to determine the correct amount of each product they need to produce. The two exercise machines require different inputs: the first of the two, the BodyPlus 100, requires a frame unit, a press station, and a pec-dec station, while the BodyPlus 200 requires a frame unit, a press station, a pec-dec station, and a leg press station. On top of an extra station (leg station), the BodyPlus 200 requires an extra eight hours to make versus the BodyPlus 100. The raw material cost for the BodyPlus 100 is also $525 less then the BodyPlus 200. Management must anticipate cost and decide on a production level to reach the optimal profit level. By doing so Better Fitness, Inc. will ensure the combination of the BodyPlus 200 and the BodyPlus 100 will elevate them to the top of the home exercise market.…
2. What is the relationship between service level, uncertainty, safety stock and order quantity? How can trade-offs between the elements be made?…