Preview

Lookism: Physical Attractiveness and Good Looking People

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1828 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lookism: Physical Attractiveness and Good Looking People
Lookism

Introduction Gorgeous, stunning, cute, handsome, hot and pretty are a few adjectives commonly used to describe those one finds attractive. With so much positivity around beauty it is hard to imagine the damage to society it is causing. However in this paper we will discuss some of the dark facts related to beauty that are not visible to the naked eye. We will answer some questions which people didn’t even know had risen such as: Do ‘good looking people’ enjoy preferential treatment in society? Does discrimination based on a person’s exterior beauty exist? This paper explores the concept of beauty and the biases linked with it.
What is lookism?
Lookism is a topic that has rarely been publicly acknowledged. The term was first used in the Washington Post Magazine in 1978, its explained as prejudice toward people due to their appearance (Tietje & Cresap, 2005). Lookism is not well understood despite its growing presence in today’s modern society.
According to the American Disability Act (1990), it is not the traits of disability that lead to discrimination but it is the public’s perception of the impairment (Stalcup, 2007, p. 2). What this essentially means is that that any trait that departs from the social norm will likely be viewed as an impairment, therefore a target for discrimination. It will further be explained in the next section in relation to the biological preferences of animals and humans.

Biological perspective on beauty
Why is it that looks matter? Biology can help explain. Looks not only help animals to attract a potential mate but to also intimidate any potential competition. Secondary sex characteristics are developed when an animal(including humans) hit puberty. Members of the opposite sex are made aware that an animal is ready to mate when these characteristics off fertility are displayed. In humans they are mainly the development of breasts in females and more muscle definition in males. In the animal kingdom a



References: Berry, B. (2007). Beauty Bias. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. Biddle, J.E., & Hamermesh, S.D. (1998). Beauty, productivity, and discrimination: lawyers’ looks and lucre [Electronic Version]. Journal of Labor Economics, 16. Buck, S., & Tiene, D. (1989). The Impact of physical attractiveness, gender, and teaching philosophy on teacher evaluations [Electronic Version]. Journal of Educational Research, 82, 172-177. Dion, K. K., Berscheid, E., & Walster, E. (1972). What is beautiful is good. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 24, 285-290. Dwyer, A. E. (2004). Disrupting the ‘ravages of lookism’: Observations of female model bodies. Revisioning Institutions: Change in the 21st Century, The Annual Conference of The Australian Sociological Association, Beechworth. Etcoff, N. (1999). Survival of the prettiest. New York: Anchor Books. Holt, RhineHart & Winston. (1996). Adventures in english literature. United States of America: p 183. Rhodes, G. (2006). The evolutionary psychology of facial beauty. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 199-226. Patzer, G. (2008). Looks why they matter more than you ever imagined. Amacom. Stalcup, A.C. (2007). The plainness penalty: Lookism in western culture. Tietje, L., & Cresap, S

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Gerald Jones’ article “Violent Media is Good for Kids” contained in the book Practical Argument he uses logos to present his argument that the censorship on the emotions of children. The censorship of children from their own emotional tendencies is preventing them from exploring and understating themselves. Jones provides example of this by describing a little girl that had been acting out her anger in her writings and drawings. Adults that interacted in her life attempted to control the violent acts that she wrote about causing her to act out more. With the help of the little girls’ she was encouraged to express herself in her writings. This led to the girl to become more self-confident about herself and to channel her anger better.…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evolutionary theory states that body symmetry and symmetrical faces are desired characteristics, Cartwright (2000) found that women who have symmetrical breasts are more fertile than those with asymmetrical breasts. This supports the idea that body symmetry indicates reproductive fitness which leads to evolved characteristics, and allows women to have high self-esteem. Furthermore, other than symmetrical body and face structures males use physical attractiveness to judge how fit a female is to reproduce. Men look of more attractive females however females look for men who can provide good state of wealth. This is due to men only looking for the characteristics of reproduction and successive care of children from females. Although men and women both look into different characteristic, females are choosier since they have a larger investment and therefore more to lose. However, the study cannot be supported since a disadvantage of this study is that female may alter the appearance in order to seem young and fertile, while men may also lie and exaggerate on the amount of…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Building a Microbrewery

    • 6939 Words
    • 28 Pages

    You have been reading "The New Brewer" for a couple of years, maybe even right back to the premier issue in November, 1983. You have become an enthusiastic homebrewer producing an excellent beer in your basement. You have sampled a number of speciality and imported beers. You have seen a proliferation of microbrewers suddenly appear in the market place and you believe that now is the time to stop thinking and talking about it and to do something about it since you see a great potential in an exciting new industry that has all kinds of possibilities for growth, profit, and fun.…

    • 6939 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the article “An Evolutionary Perspective on Physical Attractiveness”, Doug Jones…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Anderson, J. L., Crawford, C. B., Nadean, J. & Lindberg, T. (1992). Was the Duchess of Windsor right ? A cross-cultural review of the sociobiology of ideals of female body shape. Ethology and Sociobiology 13, 197–227.…

    • 5556 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    At first, it may seem shallow to care a whole lot about one’s appearance, but according to Daniel Akst’s essay “What Meets the Eye”, we learn that in many ways, appearances actually serve as a source of inequality. In his expository piece, Akst probes into the importance of appearances in our society today; he explores the role that beauty plays in everyday life and and how it influences society. Akst makes numerous interesting discoveries on the role of appearances in society, but several of his arguments don’t seem to be well-argued.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It has long been generally accepted that we as humans are influenced greatly by the things that surround our everyday lives. These things can include friends, family, co-workers, the media and even society as a whole. The society in which people live can play a huge role in how they view themselves and how they view others. Over the years researchers have come up with many theories as to how and why society has such a large influence on people. Now-a-days there are appearance prescriptions for everything in our society. It is not good to be too fat, but it is not good to be too skinny either. The way a person looks, dresses and acts is a large factor in how other people will think about, talk about and respond to them. These societal prescriptions also differentiate between other factors such as gender, race, level of education and more. Interestingly most of these prescriptions for appearance in society today are relatively unspoken until someone violates them. This paper will attempt to shed some light on the complex societal prescriptions regarding personal appearance and body imaging; more specifically it will delve into how those prescriptions are gendered within society and how people respond both positively and negatively to those prescriptions.…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tooby, J. & Cosmides, L. (1990). On the universality of human nature and the uniqueness of the individual: The role of genetics and adaptation. Journal of Personality, 58, 17-67.…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Manufacturing Beauty

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The physical attractiveness of a person influences every individual throughout every community, across the United States and around the world. All people inherit and alter their physical attractiveness, which is determined by complex, interdependent, physical, and non-physical factors. Hidden and not-hidden values drive thoughts and actions with significant effects and realities whereby higher physical attractiveness is beneficial, lower physical attractiveness is detrimental and associated pursuits are relentless. Physical attractiveness may look skin-deep as a surface aspect of appearance, but looks can be deceiving. Researchers throughout the world collect empirical data complemented with anecdotal data to probe beyond the surfaces. Through investigations that meet meticulous scientific methodological procedures, acute observations reveal previously undetected dimensions that advance understanding about physical attractiveness (Patzer, 2006).…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this case though, the issue is beautyism as a “free-pass” in a sense, or a way into a job position without the proper qualifications (or in spite of the proper qualifications). There has been some evidence that people who hire for job openings do give preference at times to people who are obviously physically attractive. Researchers have noted that “beautiful people” tend to charm interviewers with their looks and create a positive tone and impression based solely off of how they look.…

    • 881 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the article entitled The Ugly truth about Beauty written by Dave Barry, Barry illustrates how women view differently about their appearance than men. Women have very unrealistic perspectives on beauty. Society and the media, encourages low self-esteem. Making beauty unattainable for women and causing adversely affects upon relationships. Women focus so much on their appearance to say “not good enough”, purchasing products from the beauty industry. In contrast, Men on the other hand do not spend as much time and effort on their appearance like women; they do not spend countless hours in the mirror trying to figure out why he doesn’t look like Brad Pitt. Instead men would find some way to bolster their self-esteem that doesn’t require the looks of Brad Pitt. However to keep in mind that Dave Barry”; A man has written the article, “The ugly Truth about Beauty”. Barry implies that women have low self-esteem, yet no matter how much you tell women how great she looks, in her perspective she will stand face to face in the mirror still conclude that something is missing about her appearance. But “just because WE’RE idiots, that does not mean YOU have to be”.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Beauty Bias

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Often 'beauty bias' is also tied up in other kinds of potential discrimination. Look at Marylou's Coffee, a Boston-based coffee shop chain that is currently under investigation by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Discrimination vs Health

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hiring by looks can cause numerous amounts of issues, both at the governmental level and the emotional level. As Olophius Perry stated in the article, Going for the Look but Risking Discrimination, “If you’re hiring by looks, then you can run into problems of race discrimination, national origin discrimination, gender discrimination, age discrimination, and even disability discrimination.”(Greenhouse 1). Our country specifically was founded on equality and equal opportunity for all. When businesses start hiring based on looks and/or gender, our country’s morals begin to slip slowly through Uncle Sam’s fingers. Discrimination of any sort may also cause a person great emotional damage. Perhaps a hard working, well-kept, person was turned away from a job because of his or her un-attractive face, that person could be so hurt that they commit suicide; while one person gets richer because of this life changing decision they made, another person’s sanity is lost. This type of discrimination is not worth the pain and suffering of one human being in return for fame and money.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hiring for looks is not beneficial to companies because others may have greater potential and a better work ethic than those hired simply for their looks. Furthermore, “ the waitress, Michelle Cornell, had worked at the restaurant for 23 years, but when it reopened after renovations, it refused to rehire her because, the commission said, she no longer fit the young, trendy look it had adopted,” (23). In this case work experience was not even took into consideration when…

    • 630 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Going back to school means more than catching up with friends and preparing for class. Your return to campus is an opportunity to reinvent your style. Our stylists at NYGLAMCLUB, a beauty salon in New York, NY, want to help you find your new look with autumn’s best hair and makeup trends. With only a few beauty tricks, you’ll be ready to confidently dazzle everyone at school.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays