Madison's Views On Factionalism

The definition of a faction by Madison is a certain number of inhabitants, regardless of whether they are the minority or majority, whose union exists because of shared passions, or interests, these interest are in contrast to the rights of other citizens. Madison takes a stance that there exist two methods for limiting damages from the factions that are the removal of the causes of the faction or having control over the camps. He proceeds further and says that there are two ways of eliminating the factions. One being the elimination of liberty which is an unacceptable action and creation of a similar opinion and interest in the society that is practically impossible since the cause of the factions is as a result of freedom in the society Madison makes a conclusion that limitation of the damages from the factions is through control of their effects.
According to Madison, the principle of popular sovereignty is a way of preventing power gain by the minority factions. Majority factions are the most problematic .the solution is checking the camps by preventing the existence of similar interests and passion amongst a large number of people over the same period alternatively rendering the majority unable to work. Madison makes a conclusion that it is difficult for a little democracy not to share the same passions. The reality that republics may
He is of the assumption that human nature is inherent in conflicting interests. He wants to evade an instance where a single group controls the decisions of the society. Majority principle alongside free elections will shield the nation from dictatorship. There exist checks as well as balances so as to ensure that there are several points of entry into the government and numerous ways of offsetting the powers that one branch of the government possess. Madison has an awareness that preservation of state governments will be of assistance in maintaining liberty and