This essay will evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of Glastonbury Festival to the local community. It will mainly focus on the economic impact on the local community of Glastonbury, Pilton and Mendip but will also examine the social impact of the festival. “Festivals may be recurrent events (at intervals of a year of more) such as Glastonbury or one-off affairs like the Armada celebrations of 1988. A festival may be over in a day, a weekend or last a fortnight or more. Most festivals include associated activities, even if they a predominately one art form in concept” (Waters, 1989, pp 57). Glastonbury Festival could be described as a multicultural festival, as defined by Wilson and Udall (1982, pp 4-6, cited in Hall, 1992, pp 26) who state that multicultural festivals are, “festivals representing the cultural materials of many cultures. With few exceptions, audiences tend to be people who are not of the cultures presented. Organisers tend to be academics or eclectic fans of the folk arts with the control of the events likely to be in the hands of a non-profit institution.” Glastonbury Festival donates the majority of their profits to charitable causes and attracts a diverse range of different people and cultures, from the folk fan to the raver.
Glastonbury Festival for Contemporary Performing Arts was started by the owner of Worthy Farm, Michael Eavis, in 1970 and has continued to grow each year since then, with the 2000 festival attracting in excess of 150,000 people (BBC, 2002). Glastonbury Festival is now one of the most well known festivals in the world “…this festival is now a multi-media, international event…” (Avon and Somerset Constabulary, 2002). Hall (1992) highlights some of the benefits to the local community of hosting a festival, he says “undoubtedly, festivals and programs of special events provide opportunities for
References: Avon and Somerset Constabulry (2002). Report to the Regulatory Board for the application for a Public Entertainment Licence (PEL) for Glastonbury Festival 2002. Avon and Somerset Constabulary, Portishead. BBC (2002). Glastonbury Festival. [online] available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/alabaster/A480304 [20.04.02] Commercial Manager (2001) Festival Medical Services (2002). Reports to the Regulatory Board for the application for a Publics Entertainment Licence for Glastonbury Festival 2002. Festival Medical Services, Somerset. Glastonbury Festivals Limited (2002). Accommodation over the festival period. Festival Office, Pilton. Glastonbury Festivals Limited (2002). Employment 2000. Festival Office, Pilton. Glastonbury Festivals Limited (2002). Local Garages/shops/pubs. Festival Office, Pilton. Glastonbury Festivals Limited (2002). Market Traders 2000. Festival Office, Pilton. Glastonbury Festivals Limited (2002). Monies spent with local business’ by Glastonbury Festivals LTD Jan 2000 - Dec 2000. Festival Office, Pilton. Glastonbury Festivals Limited (2002). Monies to charities and other Organisations from Glastonbury Festivals LTD Jan 2000 - Dec 2000. Festival Office, Pilton. Glastonbury Tourist Information Centre (2002). Glastonbury Festival. [online] available from: http://www.glastonburytic.co.uk/festival.html [20.04..02) Hall, C.M Herbert, R. (2001). An investigation into community participation in the planning and management of the Glastonbury Festival (BSc Honours Project). University of Plymouth, Plymouth. Mean Fiddler (2002). About Us. [online] available from: http://www.meanfiddler.com [22.04.02]. Mendip District Council (2002). Reports to the Regulatory Board for the application for a Publics Entertainment Licence for Glastonbury Festival 2002. Mendip District Council, Somerset. Murphy, P.E. (1985). Tourism: A Community Approach. Routledge, London. Herbert, R. (2001). An investgation into community participation in the planning and management of the Glastonbury Festival (BSc Honours Project). University of Plymouth, Plymouth. Somerset Health Authority (2002). Reports to the Regulatory Board for the application for a Publics Entertainment Licence for Glastonbury Festival 2002. NHS, Somerset. Somerset Fire Brigade (2000). Reports to the Regulatory Board for the application for a Publics Entertainment Licence for Glastonbury Festival 2002. Somerset Fire Brigade, Somerset. Goldblatt, J.J. (1997). Special Events: Best Practices in Modern Event Management. Wiley, Canada.