The marketing plan can function from two points: strategy and tactics (P. Kotler, K.L. Keller). In most organizations, "strategic planning" is an annual process, typically covering just the year ahead. Occasionally, a few organizations may look at a practical plan which stretches three or more years ahead.
To be most effective, the plan has to be formalized, usually in written form, as a formal "marketing plan." The essence of the process is that it moves from the general to the specific, from the vision to the mission to the goals to the corporate objectives of the organization, then down to the individual action plans for each part of the marketing program. It is also an interactive process, so that the draft output of each stage is checked to see what impact it has on the earlier stages, and is amended.
[edit] Marketing planning aims and objectives
Behind the corporate objectives, which in themselves offer the main context for the marketing plan, will lie the "corporate mission," which in turn provides the context for these corporate objectives. In a sales-oriented organization, the marketing planning function designs incentive pay plans to not only motivate and reward frontline staff fairly but also to align marketing activities with corporate mission. the marketing plan basically aims to make the business provide the solution with the awareness with the expected customers.
This "corporate mission" can be thought of as a definition of what the organization is, or what it does: "Our business is ...". This definition should not be too narrow, or it will constrict the development of the organization; a too rigorous concentration on the view that "We are in the business of making meat-scales," as IBM was during
References: 1. ^ Abell, "Defining the Business: The Starting Point of Strategic Planning" 2. ^ "The Marketing Imagination" 3. ^ J. B. Quinn, "Strategies for Change: Logical Incrementalism" (Richard D. Irwin, 1980) 4. ^ a b Baker, Michael The Strategic Marketing Plan Audit 2008. ISBN 1-902433-99-8 5. ^ Quick MBA Marketing plan based on consumer and competitor analyses 6. ^ Marketing plan basics Table of marketing targets, actions, means and results * H. A. Simon, Rational decision making in business organisations, 'American Economic Review ' * J. Pfeffer and G. R. Salancik, 'The External Control of Organizations ' * K. Paolo Sumagaysay, "The oversaturated world"