Preview

Military Intervention in Politics

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
657 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Military Intervention in Politics
Shumaila Mumtaz
M.phil 1st
Introduction to Social Theories

INTRODUCTION I have selected the military as the subject of research paper because I want to explore the role of military in every sphere of life. In the current crucial political situation of Pakistan, military is an important factor. From 1947 to up till present day, the intervention of military is very obvious in all regimes, either directly or indirectly. First military acquire political strength in the country, which preceded the economic strength of military. At the present day, military has gained a influential place in the Pakistan.
I want to see through research whether this influential place of military in state is continued process from British colonial period to post-independence period. What are the factors behind the expansion of military role i.e. what policies of British were adopted and which policies of British were not continued in this new state, and what new approaches have been adopted to make the military strong that it is effecting the social, Political and religious sphere of Pakistani society.
From the very beginning of history, the military intervention in the state making affairs has been very common phenomenon, not only in Pakistan, but also in many other countries of the world, military is considered very important element in the function of a country. In fact military is one of the vital organs of the state. How ever, in some countries, mostly in Post-colonial states, the military becomes deeply involved in the politics. And dominate many other institutions such as in Pakistan. The survival became primary concern of these states, as in case of Pakistan, when Pakistan came into being, it had the security threat from India, so military intervened in the politics claiming that political parties are weak, they can not administer the country. Military intervention in politics then in other domestic affairs and to promote peace and security gave a base to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Militaries are starting to grow and compete with one another to have the most power. The countries were bumping chest with others with their military seeing who would stand down. The spending of countries into their military doubled or tripled in France, Great Britain, Germany, and Russia seen in Doc. 1. The graph shows the spending in 1890 and then in 1914 and you can clearly see it was becoming a race for the biggest power. European countries spread their military and became a world power. They went into Africa and Asia to expand their military, this is talked about in Doc. 3.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    THE BRITISH MILITARY: HOW IT MAINTAINED POWER IN THE REGENCY ERA. The British Army, despite being made up mostly of volunteers, was one of the most powerful armies during the Regency Era. Such power is not easy to hold onto, but Britain managed it well through her extensive organization of the army and the functions applied to them, as well as the situation that Britain was being thrown into during this time. A major contributor to Britain maintaining its military dominance was the way that the British organized their army.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    John Lynn in his article “The Evolution of Army Styles in the Modern West” gives an alternative view to conceptualizing the evolution of the armies in the west. Lynn argues that it is institutional factors that are of great importance in understanding the evolution of militaries in the west. Although Lynn does not reject the technological and tactical components in the process of the creation of modern militaries, he does not view these factors as a driving evolutionary force. The author sees the evolution of western militaries as a continuum that is shaped by what Lynn refers to as “paradigmatic states”.…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crap it all

    • 4302 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Male military honor and training d. Military prowess matched only by China 4. Political institutions and internal conflict a. Reasons for internal tension i. Inadequate government organization ii. Powerful elite dispossesses farmers iii. Increasing power of military commanders…

    • 4302 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As technology has progressed throughout history, one of the main factors to technology progressing has been wars. From the days of fighting in Early Times where battles were fought with masses of men taking over territories to today where a button can be pushed from 35,000 feet in the air and drop a bomb to destroy a city, wars have had an impact on history and technology as a whole. There have been many changes to the way a military member viewed society in his ever-changing role any many different technologies used to be successful in winning wars and the effect the military member had on society. Technology in the military began with Archimedes around 213BCE.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    military contribution in all armed conflicts since the First World War. Since it 's creation…

    • 2422 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    powerpoint

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Soldiers’ unified common knowledge of the profession and ability to enact their knowledge is what makes the institution a profession of arms. Army leaders prepare to change doctrine to better the nationv. The Army’s ability…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Weapons In Ancient China

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Military is part of our society today, but its roots are in ancient history. Weapons are needed for the military because they need fire power. In addition, soldiers are needed in order to have an army to use those weapons. Military soldiers and weapons have been used to make enemies of a society go away. Enemies are always the targets because they want to hurt the society forcing the society to fight back. In the military, the soldiers must always respect their leaders in order to succeed.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Why the Cold War Ended

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In order to understand the vulnerability of a particular country’s political portfolio, crises are one key factor that is being analyzed. Once a crisis develops, the government’s job is to contain and resolve it. For successful resolution of a crisis, it is important for the government to understand the nature of the crisis and to have a clear vision about the new system it wishes to build from the collapsed system. Militarism is defined as the practice of glorification of the military. The United States and the USSR were in great competition for military might. Each of these two countries was increasing its military spending. This is sometimes referred to as the arms race. These improvements of armies and navies had caused a lot of fear and suspicion among nations. This was not helped by the outbursts of leaders challenging rival countries to flex their military muscles. Of important notice, here is when the U.S and the Soviet decided to spread their sphere of influence. This resulted to a hostile relationship between the two countries. Due to their inclination to indulge in military action, these two countries were on the brink of starting another world war. One communist and the other democratic, hence the cold war, also known as the war of ideologies. The cold war was a war between two super powers that had whole world in disarray.…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Extended Essay History

    • 4675 Words
    • 19 Pages

    This essay attempts to shed some light on the question: "To what extent can the Cold War be looked upon as the main event in shaping the political, economic and military schemes in India and Pakistan 1991?" It starts off by explaining the Cold War, its far reaching implications and the effect it had on two bitter neighbours, India and Pakistan. The focus of the essay then moves onto explaining the nature of the Cold War and its effect upon India and Pakistan briefly. The main source of information for this section of the essay is derived from "the Age of Extremes" by Eric Hobsbawm. It also addresses the differences between the two countries that have come to be of such importance in today's day and age. The essay then moves onto talking about India and Pakistan's individual relationships with the two superpowers. In the case of India I have used my grandfather as a source of primary research, seeing as he was an active investor in the Indian share market back then. I have also cited part of an article from the New York Times in order to make the explanation more effective. The penultimate chapter of the essay focuses on similarities and differences in terms of growth and development, in the Indo-Pak association. It also speaks about the two countries' possession and usage of nuclear weapons. The essay features numerous citations from reliable sources on the internet. Dr. Maleeha Iodi, a former Pakistani ambassador to the USA has also been considered in order to arrive at a rational conclusion.…

    • 4675 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Pakistan Army is at war with its own people in Balochistan and FATA. The fragmented Pakistan with internal weakness and external threats is unable to refuse the Americans Orders, to get its legitimate right of Kashmir, to secure its borders with Afghanistan. Foreign investors, especially the overseas Pakistanis are examining the fear factors in opening new ventures due to corrupt financial institutions and violent groups. Consequently the vicious circle of poverty expands aggravating the already inflamed situation. The secret agencies of enemy countries find local terrorists to disrupt the system. Under the thick air of jealousy, non construction of Big dams is pushing the country into dark ages. A common citizen, suffers worst type of corruption and thus is uninterested in paying taxes. Social values, crime rate, and national patriotism, religious satisfaction are fast disappearing with growing poverty. Disengage of a citizen in election process is a clear indication of general masses’ hatred against the political, religious and military leadership. Individuals are becoming self oriented, preferring their self interest to the national…

    • 3511 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kargil War

    • 29999 Words
    • 120 Pages

    Bibliography: Ahmedullah, Mohammed. “India 's Kashmir Offensive May Accelerate Army Modernisation Plans.” Military Technology Vol. 23 No. 7 (July 1999): 36-38. Anand, Vinod. “Evolution of a Joint Doctrine for Indian Armed Forces.” Strategic Analysis Vol. XXIV No. 4 (July 2000) at (April 2002). Anand, Vinod. “India 's Military Response to the Kargil Aggression.” Strategic Analysis Vol. XXIII No. 7 (October 1999) at (April 2002). Antal, John F., Colonel, U.S. Army. “Busting Through.” Military Review Vol. 80 No. 1 (January-February 2000): 28-39. Baweja, Harinder. A Soldier 's Diary: Kargil, The Inside Story (Delhi: Books Today, 2000). Bedi, Rahul. “India Strikes Back at Intruders.” Jane’s Defence Weekly Vol. No. (9 June 1999): 66-69. Bedi, Rahul. “Paying to Keep the High Ground.” Jane 's Intelligence Review Vol. 11 No. 10 (October 1999): 27-31. Bentley, Christopher F., Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army. “Afghanistan: Joint and Coalition Fire Support in Operation Anaconda.” Field Artillery (September-October 2002): 10-14. Biddle, Stephen. Afghanistan and the Future of Warfare: Implications for Army and Defense Policy (Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute, 2002). Billingsley, Dodge. “Choppers in the Coils.” Journal of Electronic Defense Vol. 25 No. 9 (September 2002): 38-47. Chandel, S.S., Brigadier, Indian Army (Retired). “Infantry Assaults in High Altitude.” Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies No. 240 (13 August 1999) at (May 2002). Chew, Allen F. Leavenworth Paper No. 5: Fighting the Russians in Winter (Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute, 1981). Cloughley, Brian. A History of the Pakistan Army (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2002). 79…

    • 29999 Words
    • 120 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    As was the case in previous military governments, Musharraf intent was to return Pakistan to civilian rule as soon as feasible. The chief executive plan to achieve this goal was similar in certain aspects to that put forward by Ayub Khan.…

    • 3715 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    natilasim

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The PPP adopted a three pronged strategy to contain the military one is constitutional safeguards second is creation of paramilitary alternative and the last one is appeasement. The Bhutto government also carried out…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays