Mississippi River Research Paper

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel that centers on a journey down the Mississippi River. An integral part of the story, the river takes Huck and Jim to different towns to experience many adventures. The river is also an important part of American history and has an interesting role today.
With a length of 6,270 km, the Mississippi River is the second- longest river in the United States (Mississippi River, 2005). Its source is Lake Itasca in Itasca State Park in northern Minnesota and it empties into the Gulf of Mexico about 160 km downstream from New Orleans (Mississippi River Facts, 2001). It is interesting to note that "a raindrop falling in Lake Itasca would arrive at the Gulf of Mexico in about 90 days" (Mississippi River, 2005).
On its course, the Mississippi runs through 10 states of the United States of America – Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi and Louisiana. Also, 31 states and the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan rely on the river and its tributaries for drainage (Mississippi River, 2004).
The Mississippi River is divided into two parts.
First, the upper Mississippi consists of the area of the river starting at its source south to the Ohio River. The lower Mississippi is the part of the river from the Ohio to its mouth in the Gulf of Mexico. The upper Mississippi is further divided into three sections; the headwaters, a series of man-made lakes, and the middle Mississippi (Mississippi River, 2005).
"The word Mississippi comes from the Ojibwe name for the river, Messipi, which means big river, or from the Algonquin Missi Sepe which means great river or father of waters" (Mississippi River, 2005). Hernando de Soto, the first white man to reach the Mississippi River, called it "Rio de Espiritu Santo" (River of the Holy Spirit) on May 8, 1541. Later French explorers began to travel around the Mississippi, known to them as "Ne Tongo", Sioux for big river (Mississippi River, 2005).
The ownership of the Mississippi was passed around for approximately a century. First, the French claimed the area but ceded it to the Spanish in 1763. However, they reclaimed the area again in 1800. In 1803, the United States acquired the river through the Louisiana Purchase (Mississippi River,
2004).
Ever since the discovery of the Mississippi, it has been a vital part of the economy. The North Americans and French traded furs using the river and later, in the 19th century, it became "the principal outlet for the newly settled areas of mid-America" (Mississippi River, 2004). The current helped exports float downstream, while imports were poled or dragged upstream on rafts and keelboats.
Even now, the river is a very vital part of the economy and eco-system.
Recreational activities in the upper Mississippi bring in over $1.2 billion annually and sport fishing and waterfowl hunting generate revenues of $100 million and $58 million respectively (Mississippi River Facts, 2001). In regard to the marine life of the river, there are 241 species of fish living in the Mississippi and its tributaries. As well, "40 percent of North America's ducks, geese, swan and wading bird species rely on the river as a migration corridor" (Mississippi River Facts, 2001). Another important aspect of the river is that it supplies drinking water for more than 18 million people (Mississippi River Facts,
2001).
"Due to its size and historical significance, the Mississippi probably has more nicknames than any other river" (Mississippi River, 2005). Some of the nicknames that have emerged through out the years have been: The Father of Waters, The Big Muddy, Big River, Old Man River, The Mighty Mississippi and El Grande. As well, being "sold down the river" is probably a reference to the Mississippi River because "down the Mississippi was farther into the Deep South and plantation country" (Mississippi River, 2005) for slaves of the time in the United States.
Mark Twain seemed to have a fascination with the Mississippi River and it is quite obvious in the book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn with the river as an important character. This is a reflection of the significance of the river in many aspects of American history and its importance today.