As an example, the U.S., Russia, UK, France, China, India, and North Korea have cooperatively carried out around 2,000 nuclear weapons tests. The Federation of American Scientists approximates there are now more than 17,000 nuclear warheads—nearly a quarter of which are classified as “operational”. But in spite of attempts to prevent nuclear stockpiles, there’s an increasing proliferation of nuclear weapons, especially in those parts of the world with long term conflicts. If countries such as North Korea, Pakistan, and Israel have them, it will be tempting for them open up the possibility of using them …show more content…
The United States contemplated using nuclear weapons during both the Korean and Vietnam wars—but did not use them. US leaders and commanders rejected the nuclear option not because they feared retaliation, but because they understood the physical, humanitarian, and political consequences that the nuclear option would have involved. In other words, it is not a contender’s readiness to use nuclear weapons, but rather recognition of these weapons’ cataclysmic impact, that has prevented wartime nuclear detonations for 70