Preview

Naxalism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
501 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Naxalism
Maoists in India have become the gravest threat to our country. The extent and magnitude of the Maoists operations are so gigantic that they are affecting the social, economic and political and even the well being of our country.
No wonder Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has described the Maoist as the biggest challenge to our national security. Maoist also called Naxals in Indian context refers to the armed insurgency by the cadres of Bhakpa Male, Tritiya Prastuti Committee, and People's Liberation Front of India etc.
The followers of Maoism believe that the means of production and resources existing in the world are concentrated in the hands of exploiters. Hence they like to overthrow them, even if it means by armed means and should be re-placed by a system that is to be in the hands of the masses.
In India, Maoists have planned to overthrow the democratic system of governance by 2050 and replace it by their own system of governance gain complete control over the country. Maoism has originated in India from West Bengal at a place called Naxalbari. In the initial days, it was a motley collection of students, farmers and intellectuals that was led by two leaders Charu Mazumdar and Kanu Sanyal.
Initially those who felt dissatisfied and neglected joined this extreme left bandwagon. But soon Maoists have spread to the other states. Maoist rebels now control and run a parallel government in as many as 10 states.the last few years, more people have died as a result of Maoist insurgency than due to any other kind of militant movement in the country.
The Maoists have complete disregard for democracy, laws and human values. They have been committing crimes like abduction and killings with impunity. Whether it is abduction and killing of Jharkhand policemen 'Francis Induwar' or the attack on the convoy of a political party in Bastar, all demonstrate the ruthless attitude of the Maoists.
According to intelligence agencies estimates, the total number of Maoists

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In 1949, after a long lasting contest for leadership, the Communists were able to gain power. In 1900, China was ruled by the Manchu dynasty, however less than in half a century a completely new government came into power. The Qing government had already been weak due to European countries because they gained great influence in China’s affair by using forces. They became so unpopular that people plotted to overthrow them. Despite the fact that the revolution of 1911 failed to overthrow them, it made the government collapse. People needed changes. But none of the leadership or the Party government could achieve what they promised in order to make the lives of people better in China. The Communist used clever tactics to achieve their aims and used terror to some extent in places where terror benefits them. They got support of peasant in the countryside easily as Mao Zedong, their leader knew exactly what should be improved or changed, and he understood the need of peasants; as he was peasants as well. Factors such as failures of the Guomindang, Japanese invasion of China, the strengths of the Chinese Communist Party and the characteristics and personal roles of Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek need to be taken into account to understand why the Communists gain power rather than the Guomindang in the Civil War.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A Bullet In the Brain

    • 947 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A Bullet in the Brain, by Tobias Wolff, is a short story published in 1995. The story’s main protagonist Anders, is a book critic by profession but shows that he is also critic of the world around him. Anders happens to be in the wrong place at the wrong time in this story and finds himself in the middle of a robbery at his local bank. He is ultimately shot in the head by a robber, due to his smug attitude. The story goes on to explore major events in his life, that oddly do not manifest as memories but one seemingly insignificant moment invades his last, dying thoughts. Anders character is an unlikeable fellow, and his disposition makes it difficult for the reader to muster any compassion for him, or to feel concerned about what this dying man’s thoughts might be.…

    • 947 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    After taking full control of China in 1949 Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) had taken full control of China. Many arguments have a firm belief that the CCP had the people in fear. They used different and certainly a couple extreme methods. They used the Laogai which seemed to be humane in theory but wasn’t in practice, the 3 and 5 Anti Movements; which targeted the capitalist middle class and the use of Registration in order for the people to obtain accommodation and work. Nonetheless there are arguments which showed that the CCP wasn’t completely keeping the country in fear to control China by Land Reform; as most of the population was roughly 80% peasants, Mao acquired the Land and handed it to the peasants. Another way the CCP didn’t the Chinese in fear was the more social use of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). The PLA were seen as heroes of communism after winning the Korean War they were used within China by building bridges, roads within the countryside etc. They weren’t completely an ‘inhumane’ government.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During this time, Mao was responsible for more deaths than both Hitler and Stalin and most of the victims were his own Chinese. He launched several campaigns to “alleviate” his country, but many failed or were designed for a different purpose. “In 1956, Mao launched the Hundred Flowers Campaign, encouraging citizens to freely express criticisms of national policy. But then he used the opportunity to target critics of his regime and send them to prison labor camps” (Facts, 2017). The Hundred Flowers campaign was created so that the citizens could voice their views on government policies and environmental issues without punishment.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Evaluating Mao and China

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I feel that Maoism significantly diminished the quality of life for the peasant communities. In the beginning those communities were hopeful that Mao’s vision for change would improve the peoples ability to feed and support their families by giving them land through the land reform, as well as healthcare, education and housing. The people were able to take control of their lives in order to achieve sustainability. By these events the peasants saw they would benefit from Maoism and therefore supported the communistic regime. Soon after the peasants quickly realized that Maoism was not as it seemed. With the start of industrial projects, Mao began looking to the peasants to pay for his vision through socialized agriculture called cooperatives. This movement created the next phase of Mao’s regime and moved the country quickly into collectivization. The peasants were forced to give up their land, livestock, and tools allowing the government to control the crops grown by each cooperative as well as how much of the crop each family could keep and forcing the rest to be sold to the state for unreasonably low prices. Rightfully so, the peasants were very upset by this and Mao was forced to reconsider ways to finance his industrial goals for China. Maoism was…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eagle Eyes

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As the economic and social development of the states affected by Maoist terrorism moves forward, these…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chinese revolution

    • 552 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mao blamed ruling elites within the communist party and government bureaucrats who were interested only in maintaining their power.…

    • 552 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marxism and Mao

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The peasant movement in Hunan province reinforced Mao’s convictions about the peasantry as a revolutionary force. In china, man and woman are usually subjected to the domination of the three systems of authority: the state systems, the clan system, the supernatural system, and women are dominated by man. Hundreds of millions peasants have been oppressed for thousands years. Because of the china is semi-colonial and semi-feudal country, with this very special situation the peasants overthrow the local tyrants and evil gentry with strongly anger and violence. However, the political authority of the landlord is the backbone of all the other systems of authority. Therefore, others systems would be tottering if the states system was overthrow. Mao’s thought that the millions of peasant wanted to break the trammel, and they could be a mainly revolutionary force in china.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mao Zedong came with the revolutionary troops into Hunan, which is his home. He speaks of a massive revolt, which cannot be stopped coming from his hometown. Internal pressure was given from the peasant’s revolt towards the gentry’s. When the gentry’s heard of this revolt it caused mayhem amongst them. The peasants and all other revolutionaries thought that this revolt was fine.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the Chinese Revolution, the army of Mao Zedong, known as The Red Army, helped prolong the existence of the Communist Part in China. The Red Army was formed when the followers of Zedong were led into the mountains. It started as only a group of about 1000 men, but eventually turned into an army of 12,000 because many peasants joined. The peasants joined the army because it gave them a sense of stability. They knew that Mao was a strong leader that fought for his people and that he ordered his army to not hurt the peasants, which was greatly appreciated. The Guomindang, who roamed around China freely, had attacked this group of peasants. The Red Army helped the peasants fight them off, which is why so many of them ended of joining the Communist Party. The goal of The Red Army was to help the peasants of Hunan. Since this help from the army was free, many of the peasants converted to supporting Mao Zedong and the Communist Party.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The stark differences between Mao’s regime and the social structure under which peasants were living made them increasingly opposed to the nationalist government. Mao ensured the red army had a code of conduct toward the ordinary Chinese people and basic medical services and education services were provided. Peasants’ living and working conditions were also improved, in conjunction with the ending of usury, and hence the betterment of their financial standing. Not only did this improve the peasants views toward Mao but could have also meant that those who supported him were able to become more fundamental and economically advantaged citizens in society. Naturally, the appeal of Mao and what he had achieved in some areas created further antipathy towards the upper classes and a willingness to follow Mao in an almost unquestioning fashion.…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fff Ttt

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages

    CPI(M)'s Bansagopal Chowdhury also accused the Trinamool Congress with being hand-in-gloves with Maoists and asked the Centre to explain the presence of extremists in the Lalgarh rally.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Police Reforms

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Government must exploit all intelligence agencies to cut off their linkages through diplomatic initiatives. The CPI (Maoist) has close fraternal ties with many North-East insurgent groups, especially the RPF/PLA of Manipur. Most of these outfits have linkages with external forces inimical to India. The CPI (Maoist) has also frequently expressed their solidarity with the J&K terrorist groups. These ties are part of their ‘Strategic United Front’ against the Indian State. The CPI (Maoist) also has close links with foreign Maoist organizations in Philippines, Turkey etc. The outfit is also member of the ‘Coordination Committee of Maoist Parties and Organizations of South Asia (CCOMPOSA), which includes Nepalese Maoists . While attempting to cut off foreign support, part of the money generated from the mining and industrial projects undertaken in the affected areas, government must put some money aside for the progress and development of these areas. At the same time it should exercise caution that, money should not reverse flow back to Maoists in the form of percentage cuts, taxation or extortion by maoists as it happened in most of the NREGA…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * Mao restructured the government by forming the Revolutionary Committee which runs the country. Power struggle pursued…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Loadshading & My World

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The UCPN-Maoist members have been charging the Nepali Congress (NC) of planning to impose a presidential rule in the country. So, they have been obstructing the Government led by the leaders of the Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist and Leninist (CPN-UML) to prove that the communists do not know how to run a government and then impose a presidential rule in the country; in addition, the NC leaders have been attempting to fight against the Maoists riding on the shoulders of the CPN-UML leaders.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays