Negligence is defined as breaching the duty of care owed to someone and can be due to a person’s actions or omissions. Duty of care is the legal obligation to care for the rights of other people. Various factors and tests are often used to prove that a breach of duty of care occurred, including the ‘but for’ test, reasonable foreseeability, the standard of care owed to the plaintiff and if the plaintiff was the defendant’s ‘legal neighbour’, meaning that the plaintiff was directly affected by the defendant’s actions beyond reasonable doubt. There are three main elements in negligence that must be proven in order for the plaintiff to successfully sue the defendant. These are: that the defendant owed the plaintiff a duty of care, that the duty of care was breached and that the plaintiff suffered damage as a result of that breach.
When you or a loved one is injured by the actions of another, you may or may not have a legal right to seek compensation for your injuries. Most lawsuits of this type arise from an incident involving accidental injury. In cases like this, you must prove negligence, which is the failure to use reasonable care, where a duty of care was owed; the duty of care can arise from ownership of the instrument of the injury, the relationship between the people involved, or by law. The existence of a duty of care is fundamental to successful litigation. In the case of Anderson v Mt Isa Basketball Association (1997) there was clearly a duty of care owed to the plaintiff. Ms. Anderson was a referee