Massachusetts: The settlers of the Massachusetts Bay colony, led by John Winthrop, were Puritans seeking a religious haven for the prosecuted Puritans in England. They were originally a joint-stock company, but they created a representative political system that included a governor, council, and assembly. Although they were generally democratic, they did not tolerate other religions in their colony.…
They settled in Plymouth and wrote the Mayflower Compact as a set of laws to govern themselves. However, Plymouth never became very successful. The Puritans, who founded Massachusetts, were reformers of the Anglican Church as well, but not complete separatists. Under John Winthrop, they wanted their community to set an example for the Church. Connecticut was also founded after settlers defeated the Pequot tribe in a bloody war and created a government known as the Fundamental Orders. Roger Williams founded Rhode Island as a colony of religious tolerance, which filled up with refugees. As for everyday life, New England settlers lived in towns, rather than on tobacco…
John Winthrop was a Puritan who believed in covenant theology, which means he believed that church and state should work together to govern. He was a leader of the MBC and governor of the colony for 12 terms. He was mainly an authoritarian leader who let his religious beliefs influence much of his governing duties. Roger Williams, on the other hand, believed the polar opposite of Winthrop. He Said, “God requireth not a uniformity of religion to be enacted and enforced in any civil state…” (Doc. F). Williams had believed in separation of church and state and was an important dissenter who found the MBC to be oppressive. He left eventually to create his own settlement of Providence where he allowed more religious freedom and separation of church and state. Both of these men show how Puritan beliefs affected politics in the New England Colonies at the time, and how religion was related to those…
It seems important to understand the similarities of the colonial regions in order to comprehend the implications they had. By comparing the Middle Colonies and New England, and by contrasting the future North to the South, it becomes relatively easy to draw patterns.…
Roger Williams-Roger Williams was constantly at odds with the Puritans in Massachusetts. At one point, the Puritans of the Bay Colony were preparing to deport him back to England. Instead, he fled, and founded the settlement of Providence. His importance to history lays in the fact that the colony he set up was the only one with complete religious freedom.…
The settlements of Virginia and Massachusetts were both established during relatively the same time, but the ways that they were established differed tremendously. Virginia had difficulty establishing itself; there were many errors and failures, especially in the beginning. Massachusetts, on the other hand, was extremely successful. The settlers made smart decisions in provisions and planning that resulted in a prosperous colony. Virginia and Massachusetts also differed in their leadership quality. Virginia, initially, had weak leadership until John Smith who established a much more rigid government system within the colony. Massachusetts enjoyed successful leadership from the beginning with Joseph Winthrop. Joseph Winthrop was able to successfully develop the settlement, and a respected, well thought out society. Virginia and Massachusetts also differed in their work ethic. Virginia produced slothful workers and relied heavily on labor from the Natives. The Puritans of Massachusetts held onto a rigid lifestyle and were very hard-working. The differences in the settlement’s upbringing were not the only thing that divided the two colonies; the differing views on religion helped to shape the economy of both…
12. Roger Williams - Founded the colony of Rhode Island. Rhode Island was the only colony at that time to offer complete religious freedom.…
The New England colonies and the Southern colonies are slightly similar in some aspects, but drastically different in most. For example the new england colonies were strictly puritan and they did not tolerate any other religion but the southern colonies were not dominated by a single religion which gave way to more liberal attitudes and some religious freedom. The economy of New England was powered mostly the manufacturing in factories, whereas the Southern colonies’ economies were more agriculturally based. The social structures were different, because the New England colonies didn’t believe in slavery, so the social ladders were not the same. Religious tolerance was another major difference in these two regions. Overall the New England and Southern colonies are slightly similar, but their differences set them apart from each other.`…
The Massachusetts Bay colony was established in 1691 by William and Mary. This colony was very successful on the principal of economics. At first this colony was supported by the wealthy immigrants, which wasn’t needed soon enough because the colonists could fend for themselves. The colonists would clean, spin, and weave wool then trade it to other colonies, England, or other European parts. Economics was more beneficial because if they just prayed for God to bring them resources and show them what to do, they wouldn’t be able to live on their own and it would be a failed colony. With the money they made they were able to get resources they needed, build structures, and become successful. On another hand the colony of Rhode Island was formed by Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams, along with the permission of England and support of others. Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson were both banished from the Massachusetts Bay colony was speaking out against the church. Rhode Island was formed for the freedom to worship and is known for its independence. Although religion was a large component of the colony that isn’t what made it successful. Their trading of fish and fur was what kept them a successful colony, not the practice of their religions. Economics was not only useful in the New England colonies but also in the Middle colonies and Southern colonies.…
1636. Rhode Island. This was the fifth American colony founded by Roger Williams with the help of Anne Hutchinson. Roger Williams felt that the land of Rhode Island was being stolen from the Native Americans so he paid them and bought the land. Rhode Island is a chartered colony (self-governed). A charter is a written document from the ruling power of a country that had been given certain rights. Chartered colonies were written agreements between the King and the colonists, stating the part that they would have in the government and that nothing was to be changed without the consent of both sides. The charter established the rules of government, but Rhode Island was granted a great amount of freedom within those rules. “The Rhode Island Charter was a milestone in the move towards religious freedom when the King signed a charter guaranteeing that individuals were free to practice the religion of their choice without any interference from the government.” (Alchin). Even though many colonies became a royal colony from a charter colony, Rhode Island managed…
The New England and Chesapeake colonies were both settled by English colonists. Most colonists moving from Great Britain to New England were families searching for religious salvation, rather than mostly the single men that traveled to the Chesapeake area in search of wealth. The immigrants of the Chesapeake area were greeted with a climate and soil that were perfect for cultivating tobacco, cotton, indigo, and rice. Those settling in New England could not rely on farming to support themselves because of the rocky soil in the north. While the majority of the Chesapeake colonists were not as cohesive due to the great distance from farms to these towns, New England had close-knit church events, meetings, and schools. Although, the New England and Chesapeake colonies were both settled by people at English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies because of motives, environment, and towns/communities.…
Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn and the Quakers. They attempted to make Pennsylvania a haven for Quakers, but they had a toleration of all religions besides Catholic and Jews. This process was known as William Penn’s “Holy Experiment”. Not only was Pensylvania filled with Quakers, but so was New Jersey, and Delaware who were both founded based on the same religious concerns. The Quakers also refused to pay taxes that would support the Anglican Church. Rhode Island was founded by a radical Puritan, Roger Williams. He had built a baptist church which established total religious freedom, this even included Catholics and Jews. With Williams at rule, he wanted to spread his belief of religious toleration. As a result, there was no oaths taken, no support taxes for the state church, and there was no mandatory attendance at the church. Therefore, Rhode Island became more of an independent colony. Lastly, Georgia was created as a buffer against the Catholic Spanish by Protestants England. This was done for a strategic reasons because James Oglethorpe had banned Catholics due to the anglican Church gaining too much…
Most people go through life not worrying about others thoughts, just throwing stereotypes around without any justification or knowledge of the person being alienated. Some are ungrateful for the religious freedom that most of us are able to carry. Some do not realize the fight that people went through over 300 years ago to gain religious freedom and work through and around the profiling given by the hierarchy of society. No one worked harder for the freedoms to be provided and stereotypes to be dissolved than Roger Williams, the founder of Rhode Island. Williams, born in London in 1603, was a seasoned young man early on, after witnessing many burnings at the stake of puritans for being "heretics" and not following the religion of the Church of England. Several years after graduating from Cambridge University, Williams decided to take his wife, and come to the Massachusetts colony in 1630. In the colonies, Williams felt it was best for a man who continually spoke out against the Church of England for being too involved in the Government actions, to be rather than face the fire of being a heretic. After reading "Roger Williams", a biography written by Edwin Gaustad, the feelings, thoughts, and…
Both settlements had to find a way to adapt and overcome the way they could live and prosper using the land and its resources. Jamestown transitioned from a mining community to a farming culture when they had little luck finding gold. The fertile land allowed their crops to grow and flourish bringing a bountiful harvest. This helped farms turn into very successful plantations in which they grew what they needed or could trade to get what they needed.The Puritans had to go the other direction when adapting to the harsh climates. Their solution to the lack of fertile soil, cooler climate, and rocky terrain made them look towards logging, fur trading, and an excellent spot for a shipping harbor on the coast. This made trading with Europeans much easier and helped the Puritans get supplies that were still nonexistent in the new land. Also introducing to European countries furs of different sorts. The two settlements were faced with different obstacles but overcame them to become very prosperous and eventually successful.…
North carolina was 1 of the 13 original colonies which were divided into three regions the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. North carolina was the first English settlement in the New World. However, by 1590 all of the colonists on the island had disappeared and vanished and were never seen again. It is to this day a mystery and what we refer to it as “The lost colony”. Although no one knows what happened to those colonist, some believe they may have integrated with one of the local tribe…