Preview

Observational Learning

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
947 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Observational Learning
Bandura social learning theory has become the most influential theory of learning and development. It has three core concepts, which are observational learning, intrinsic reinforcement and Learning does not necessarily lead to a change in behavior. Bandura identified three basic models of observational learning which is live model, verbal instruction model and symbolic model. Live model is an actual individual demonstrate a behavior. On the other hand, verbal instructional model is explanation of a behavior and symbolic model is involve a real character illustrating the behavior in television, books, films, or online media. In observational learning, Bandura testify that children can learn and imitate other people through observation. Nowadays, children are surrounded by many influential models, such as parents, peer friends and teachers at school. All of these models provide the chance to children to imitate them. Parents are playing an important role in teaching and influencing a child because children will observe whatever parents do and imitate it whenever it is wrong or right. For example, if a mother always wear very sexy and go out at midnight then the children will observe what mother have been do. After that, the children also will copy mother like wear very sexy and go out at midnight. The child is still young, how she knows that this is the wrong action? If the child continues to do it, what will happen? It will affect the result of the child because she goes out at midnight so on the second day she cannot concentrate on class. Besides that, it also will affect the safety level of the child. Recently, the public security is not very good and the rape case is keep happen. So, the people who wear sexy will be the target of the raper. This is quite dangerous for a child. As parents, do not give a wrong model for your children, it will destroy your children’s future and you will kill your children in a silent way. This model is about live model because a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1961 and 1963,Albert Bandura,Ross and Ross were tested the 36 boys and 36 girls who are aged between three to six years old in the Bobo doll experiment.They observe the experiment from the Stanford University Nursery School in years 1961.Albert Bandura has studied the children behavior after he has watching an adult model act aggressively toward as Bobo doll such as get punished,get rewarded,or experience no consequence for beating up the Bobo doll.According to the social learning theory,Albert Bandura shows that people not only learn by being rewarded or punished,but they can also learn from watching someone else being rewarded or punished.Albert Bandura has an emphasis on the people learn the something through observation, imitating,and…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The two types of theories that were mentioned in this book were social learning theory and Psychoanalytic theory. The social learning theory was developed by Albert Bandura. Social learning theory talks about that humans learn by observing other. This is also called modeling or observational learning. In simple terms, a child follows what others does and tries to do the same task. If a child sees their mother making food in some pots, and the child starts to pretend making food their toys is an example of social learning theory by child observation. Modeling occurs when the observer is inexperienced. In addition, when people see others achieving their goals and solve problems, it gives more encouragement for the observer to achieve that…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bandura included some specific conditions in his theory that must exist for social learning to occur. For social learning to be successful, the learner must do the following: pay attention to the modelled behaviour or action; be able to retain or remember the behaviour or action; be able to repeat the behaviour or action without prompting; and be motivated enough to want to demonstrate what they have learned.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bandura’s theory is used in current practice today because practitioners must make a concerted effort to lead by example in the knowledge and that their behaviour is being observed by the child. They use positive and negative reinforcement to promote a change in behaviour. Children learn from observing the behaviour of others and will imitate role models with the view of earning approval (this is promoted in practice by a variety of award mechanisms) and they will consider what happens to others when deciding whether or not to imitate others. Children are motivated to identify with a particular model that has the quality which they would like to process, they will adopt a number of observed behaviours, values, beliefs and…

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Please write down three key points for each theorist and give an example of how it is put into practice in your setting.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cyp 3.1 2.3

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bandura believed that children copy others and they will copy adults that they like. He stated that a child affects and is affected by their environment and how we respond to a child will affect their behaviour.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bandura developed this theory and thought it had four basic processes; attention, retention, reproduction and motivation. The central parts of these processes were the presence of a role model from where behaviour can be copied. The child also needs to have self-efficacy which gives them the ability to imitate the behaviour.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As an early childhood educator, this author believes that social learning theory is a sound theory in early childhood education. Social learning theory was proposed by Albert Bandura in 1977 (Cherry, n.d). Bandura believed that children are able to learn new behaviors by observing others (Cherry, n.d. para. 3). Children are very observant and fast learners. Adults might not notice that children observe everything adults do until they see the child performing the learned behavior. Children learn positive and negative behaviors. The social learning theory is a perspective that most educators and parents can easily agree with.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The social learning theory proposes that individual behavior is shaped by observing others. The observed behavior can determine the process of learning based on the…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Secondly, I am going to explain the psychological approach of the application of the social learning theory. Bandura points out that we do not have to wait to receive positive or negative reinforcement in order to understand how to do things. Bandura argues that the society we live teaches us, we learn by watching and every one of us. For example television, magazines, friends and family then we copy them. The role models we are most likely to learn from are the same sex models, the same sex models showing gender appropriate behaviour, models who have…

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of these five ways is observational learning and imitation which is linked to the social learning theory that Bandura put forward. Huesmann suggests that children will observe the behaviour of certain role models they may identify with within the media, and then recreate this behaviour later on. Children tend to imitate behaviour that is successful in gaining the models objectives on TV, which means that vicarious reinforcement may also have to take place in order for the media to have an effect on aggression.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cyp 3.1

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Showed that children learnt through copying and observing, this can be applied today as if an early years worker with demonstrates an activity the child can learn to do it through copying. Or if a child has a good role model then they are likely to copy the behaviour. But if they see bad behaviour then they will copy the bad behaviour.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Albert Bandura was a psychologist who came up with what is known as the “Social Cognitive Theory” (“Albert Bandura,” 2015). He believed that two aspects, imitation and operant conditioning, result in social learning. According to Hannum (2005), “Bandura noted that our behavior is changed when we see a person take a specific action and be rewarded for that action”. This is where both operant conditioning and imitation comes in. Operant conditioning is any learning that is established through the use of punishments/behaviors (Cherry, 2015). In order for imitation to be successful, there are elements such as direct and vicarious reinforcements (Lefrancois, 2012, p. 326-327).…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Q: Which of the three kinds of learning for behaviorists do you believe to be the most effective? Explain and give examples of each of the three methods and argue why one of the three methods is most effective.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It was a Saturday evening around 7 o’clock July 20, 2013. I went to Kingfish the restaurant with my boyfriend. We ended up sitting next to a couple who looked to be in their thirties. The couple looked to me to be a happy one. They were married; you could see the rings on their hands. I had also noticed that the woman was pregnant.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays