Oms 620 Supply Chain Management
|Course Name/Title |OMS 620 – Supply Chain Management |
|Program |MBA |
|(e.g. MBA or Ph.D.) | |
|Required or elective |Elective |
|Instructors Name and email |Ravi Anupindi (anupindi(a~umich.edu) |
|address | …show more content…
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| | |
|Number of Class sessions in |12 class meetings |
|course | |
|Duration of each class (minutes) |180 minutes |
|Typical number of students |96 students (across 3 sections) |
|enrolled in recent course | |
|offerings. | |
|Textbook Used |Supply Chain Management – Strategy, Planning, and |
| |Operation, Chopra and Meindl, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall |
Supply Chain Management Professor Ravi Anupindi
Course Syllabus
OMS 620 Supply Chain Management Fall 2004
Professor Ravi Anupindi
Class Meetings:
Sec 001: Thursday 2:10-5:10pm (D1279)
Sec 002 & 451: Thursday 7-10pm (D1279)
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
Biographical Information Professor Ravi Anupindi Contact:
Phone: (734) 615-8621 Fax: (734) 936-0279 E-Mail: anupindi@umich.edu Office Hours: Thursday 6-7pm & by appointment (Room D3217)
Ravi Anupindi is Michael and Mary K. Hallman Fellow and an Associate Professor of Operations Management at the Michigan Business School. Previously he taught at the Stern School of Business, New York University and the Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University. He teaches Operations Management (core) and an elective in Supply Chain Management. He has taught in several executive education programs at the Michigan Business School, Stern School of Business, Kellogg Graduate School of Management and the Carnegie Bosch Institute. He is the co-author of a textbook Managing Business Process Flows, Prentice Hall, 1999. His main research area is supply chain management with specific focus on supply contracts, decentralized distribution systems with E-Business applications, and retail operations. He spearheaded the development of BeerNET: Remote Group Software for Studying Supply Chain Dynamics - a platform for experimental research in supply chains. His work has appeared in leading journals like Management Science, Operations Research, Marketing Science, and IIE Transactions. His consulting experience and speaking engagements include IBM, Digital Knowledge Associates, RealTimeData, Inc., McDonald 's Corp., Budget Group Inc., Deloitte & Touche, Kellogg Alumni Association of Chicago, Wilson Sporting Goods, USG Corporation. He is on the Advisory Board of the Center for Supply Chain Management at the Management Development Institute, Gurgoan, India. He is a Senior Editor for the Journal of Manufacturing and Service Operations Management, and Associate Editor of Operations Research, Management Science, Naval Research Logistics, and IIE Transactions: Scheduling and Logistics. Professor Anupindi received a Ph.D. in Management of Manufacturing and Automation from Carnegie Mellon University in 1993, an M.E. in Automation from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, and a B.E.(Hons.) in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India in 1982.
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
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The function of supply chain management is to design and manage the processes, assets, and flows of material and information required to satisfy customers’ demands. Supply logistics related costs account for 20-25% of a typical firm’s total cost. On the revenue side the supply chain decisions have a direct impact on the market penetration and customer service. Globalization of economy and electronic commerce has heightened the strategic importance and of supply chain management and created new opportunities for using supply chain strategy and planning as a competitive tool. Electronic commerce has not only created new distribution channels for consumers but also revolutionized the industrial marketplace by facilitating inter-firm communication and by creating efficient markets through trading communities. Moreover combination of enterprise information infrastructure and the Internet has paved the way for a variety of supply chain optimization technologies. Therefore, the objectives of this course are:
1. To develop an understanding of key drivers of supply chain performance and their inter-relationships with strategy and other functions of the company such as marketing, manufacturing and accounting.
2. To impart analytical and problem solving skills necessary to develop solutions for a variety of supply chain management and design problems and develop an understanding for use of information technology in supply chain optimization.
3. To develop the ability to incorporate B2B and B2C electronic commerce in supply chain design and optimization.
4. To understand the complexity of inter-firm and intra-firm coordination in implementing programs such as e-collaboration, quick response, jointly managed inventories and strategic alliances.
5. To develop the ability to design logistics systems and formulate integrated supply chain strategy, so that all components are not only internally synchronized but also tuned to fit corporate strategy, competitive realities and market needs.
6. OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
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OMS 620 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
(Thur. 2:10-5:10pm & 7:00-10:00pm)
l GRADING l TEXT AND CASE/READING PACKET l PREREQUISITES l CLASS HOME-PAGE l MAJOR SUBMISSIONS l SHORT SUBMISSIONS l IN-CLASS PARTICIPATION/CONTRIBUTION l FINAL PROJECT l STUDENT INFORMATION FORM l REFERENCES / SUGGESTED READINGS
GRADING
The grade you receive for the course is intended to certify your demonstrated proficiency in the course material. Proficiency will be estimated by measuring your performance on (1) Major submissions (group and individual), (2) Short submissions, (3) In-class contribution, and (4) Final group project. Your course grade will be based on a weighted evaluation of the following categories:
|Major Submissions | |
|(20% ofgr ogroup case15h % r |each |
| |50% |
| |for |
|cases) | |
|the ttwo individual es) | |
|Short Submissios (Individual) |112% |
| | |
|IIn-Class Contribution |1113% |
| | |
|(Final Project (Group) 1125% |
| |
TEXT AND CASE/READING PACKET
The course is delivered through a combination of lectures and cases. All the readings and cases are contained in the case packet and will be supplemented by class lectures. Required materials available at the bookstore
1. Coursepack: cases and readings. 2. Supply Chain Management – Strategy, Planning, and Operation (Second Edition) by Chopra and Meindl, Prentice Hall, Inc., 2003.
Supply Chain Management – Strategy, Planning, and Operation (henceforth referred to as SCM-CM) will be the main text I will follow. While I have assigned various chapters to read for every class (see detailed syllabus later), I do not expect you to read these chapters BEFORE class (especially, the technical material from Chapter 4 onwards). I expect you to read these portions during the term, preferably as we progress through the course. I will provide a detailed reading guide (giving specific sections to read, material to focus on, list of suggested problems, etc.). See "CTools -> Resources -> Textbook" folder.
PREREQUISITES
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
As a pre-requisite for this course, I expect knowledge equivalent of what is covered in the core Operations Management classes OMS 551 and OMS 552. Specifically, I expect knowledge of basic inventory management (inventory issues under economies of scale, demand uncertainty, and lead time). Specifically:
• Economies of Scale leading to cycle stock; the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) formula; • Concept of Reorder Point (ROP) • Demand Uncertainty, stock-outs, and service levels. • Safety stock to buffer against demand uncertainty. Calculation of safety stock to achieve a certain service level • Physical centralization of stocks (e.g., satisfying demand from a single warehouse instead of multiple warehouses) to reduce inventory and yet maintain the same service level;
If you 're unfamiliar with these topics (or to review these topics), please consult one the following references (the first one is the textbook for OMS 551 and OMS 552):
• Anupindi, et.al., Managing Business Process Flows, Prentice Hall, Inc. (Chapters 6 and 7; excluding sections 6.6.2 and 7.4), • OMS 620 textbook (by Chopra and Miendl; see reference above): Chapter 10 (pages 249-257), Chapter 11 (pages 296-303, including example 11.2; section 11.4 from pages 313-320 up to section on "Substitution").
I will not cover these material in detail in class but merely review it. To assist you in understanding your grasp of this material, I have prepared a short problem set with solutions that cover the relevant concepts. You may download the document titled
"Inventory Review" from the "CTools -> Resources -> Week02: Inventory Management" folder. Furthermore, try to solve question 1 in the Palu Gear case (scheduled for Week 2).
CLASS HOME PAGE
I have created a home page (using CTools) for the class which is common for all sections. It can be accessed from the URL: https://ctools.umich.edu/portal?site=1093979677907-1653793
Accessing this web site will allow you to look at announcements for the course and download all files related to the course.
I may use Excel workbooks during the course as part of the lecture discussion. These can be downloaded from the web site listed above. If you have a laptop, try and bring it to class with these files so you can also work along as I use them in class. This is not a requirement but you may find it useful.
MAJOR SUBMISSIONS - GROUP & INDIVIDUAL: CASE WRITEUPS (50%)
Case reports are due specific cases as identified in the syllabus. They are due in the class session for which they are assigned. I have scheduled ONE group case submission and TWO individual submissions. If you (or your entire group expects) to be absent from class please leave your report in my mailbox or mail it to me.
The reports are graded for both content and presentation. A good paper should clearly and succinctly state the recommendations in the first paragraph to provide the reader with a framework. (If a lengthy description of the recommendation seems necessary, append it to the report.) The remaining paragraphs should each present a major part of the rationale for the recommendation in terms of the desirable and undesirable consequences of adopting it. The rationale must consider capabilities that the logistics system under study needs to excel at, and how the current system either provides these capabilities or fails to provide them.
Some common problems in preparing reports:
• Presentation related: A good report is NOT a chronology of analysis (i.e., answering the questions listed in sequence), but a clearly articulated statement of recommendation and support. If there are options under consideration in the case that are rejected by you, a clear rationale for your decision should be provided. Facts stated in the case need not be restated unless used to make a point. I will assume that the most important issues are raised in the report and that all else is less important to the writer. Both desirable and undesirable consequences should be factually stated and supported. In the overall evaluation of the report the discussion of all consequences of the recommendation is of the greatest importance. You must clearly discuss how your recommendations aid in the development of capabilities
• OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
that are important for the logistics system under study. Finally, you should clearly explain the logic of any analysis. • Analysis related: Other reports suffer from inadequate analysis. Analysis for a report is a time consuming and intellectually challenging task. Each case has a set of questions which are essentially a guide to help you with the analysis. The objective is to evaluate a complete range of alternatives and anticipate and discuss the full consequences of your recommendation.
Reports should be typed with 1.5 line-spacing and should not exceed 4 pages, not including appendices and exhibits. Exhibits appended to the reports need not be typed, but should be neat and easy to understand. As per the honor code, an individual should include his/her name on a report only if they have contributed to the analysis.
All group case write-ups should be done in teams of no more than four members in order to strike a balance between the benefits derived from group work and the cost due to increased logistical complexity.
The honor code stipulates that
• you will do the individual submissions by yourself and not consult with anyone; • you may put your name on a group write-up only if you contributed to the team’s discussion; • you may not refer to case writeups from classes offered in earlier semester.
The premise of academic integrity is that ideas should be attributed to their source. Therefore, please acknowledge the main source(s) of data, facts, and ideas (other than the instructor) in all your written work and when you make a presentation. As the course progresses and before any case assignment is due, please check your email and the Web for course files (spreadsheets, etc.) and any announcements.
SHORT INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSIONS (12%)
In addition to the major case analyses, we will be discussing several cases. I expect that you prepare each of these cases before coming to class. I have outlined suggested questions for discussion. Please prepare a short writeup (no more than ONE page) giving your thoughts on ONLY the identified (italicized and in red) questions. The objective in seeking this short submission is to ensure that you have put in an honest effort to prepare the case. All I am looking for from this short writeup is that your have given sufficient thought to the question (correctness of analysis is not of any particular concern). As long as you have demonstrated this, you will get full credit.
IN-CLASS PARTICIPATION / CONTRIBUTION (13%)
In a typical class session, one or more students will be asked to begin discussion of a selected topic. I expect you to be prepared before coming to class, especially on the dates we will have a case discussion. Criteria I will use to judge effective class participation include:
• Is the participant a good listener? • Are points made relevant to the class discussion? • Are they linked to the comments of others? • Do the comments show clear evidence of appropriate and insightful analysis of the case data? Is there a willingness to participate? • Is there a willingness to test new ideas, or all comments "safe"? • Do comments clarify and highlight important aspects of earlier comments and lead to a clearer statement of the concepts being covered?
FINAL PROJECT (25%): KEY DATES: SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 (PROPOSAL DUE); DECEMBER 14, 2004 (REPORT DUE).
The final project may be done individually or in groups (It would be best to use the same groups that you are using for class
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
assignments. However this is not a requirement). The project will account for 25% of the overall grade. The project is due in the last class on December 14, 2004. All reports should be typed with a maximum of 15 pages (1.5 line-spacing, 11 or 12 pt. Font).
Another important deadline is September 30, 2004 when I expect a one page proposal from each group about their project. My objective at this stage is to make sure that you have decided by this stage on a specific project so that you can spend the remaining six weeks working on it.
At this time, I am not sure if I will have presentations of projects. About mid-way through the course I will have a better idea. Even if we have project presentations, given the class size, it is not feasible for me to ask all groups to present their projects.
There are three possible outcomes from a project report as follows:
l To analyze an existing logistics process and suggest any improvements that need to be made. Examples include a study of the distribution system and store deliveries at McDonalds, design of a logistics system for a manufacturer of refrigeration equipment, and an analysis of intermodal movement for a railroad. l To study supply chain practices in industry from the point of describing risks, benefits, best practices along with industry examples of each. l To identify a business opportunity (for example selling furniture on line) involving a product and build a business plan with a focus on supply chain issues. The goal is to identify the business opportunity and design the ideal supply chain for it. The project should include implementation details.
My expected outline for the three types of projects are discussed below:
Analyze an existing supply chain process and suggest improvement
The project report should not be a detailed description of everything you have done but a specific set of observations and recommendations. It should begin with an executive summary no longer that 250 words. All details are to be put in an appendix in the form of exhibits, tables etc. The general guidelines for the project are as follows:
1. Executive summary
2. Define the process and the context (business unit) in which it operates.
3. What is the strategy / market of the business unit? 4. What does this imply in terms of the supply chain process you are studying? What must this process be able to do particularly well in terms of cost, time, quality, and flexibility? The headings mentioned here are broad. You are expected to identify specific dimensions along which the process is expected to do particularly well.
5. Describe the current process structure in terms of information, inventory, transportation, and location.
6. Discuss the process capabilities, given the current structure, in terms of the specific dimensions identified by you in 4.
7. Discuss existing problems and weaknesses in the current process. What additional capabilities does the process need to develop. 8. How should the process be restructured to develop these capabilities? Discuss why the changes suggested by you will have the desired effect along the key dimensions identified by you. 9. Discuss how the suggested changes should be implemented with a time line. Explain any resistance you may face in implementing the changes.
Please note that these are general guidelines. I am not looking for a project report with nine points in the sequence listed above. I have listed the points that I feel are important in most reports. Please feel free to add to or alter the above list as best fits your project.
Study supply chain practices in industry
The objective here is to study supply chain practices in industry such as
l E-business (B2C or B2B) and it 's impact on logistics and supply chain in an industry or company l IT for Supply Chain Collaboration
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
l Supply Chain Visibility l Radio Frequency Identification Devices (RFID) & Supply Chain l Third party logistics l Warehouse Management Systems l IT in Transportation Systems l Supply Chain Security l Supply Chain and the Environment l Category Management l Out-Sourcing
Please do not restrict yourself to the above list. It is meant simply as a starting point. In each report I expect the following:
1. A description of the supply chain practice including its key elements and its role in the overall supply chain 2. Major benefits of the practice. 3. Major risks/cost of the practice 4. Key issues in designing and implementing the practice 5. Which companies is this practice ideally suited for? Which companies may it not be suitable for? 6. Examples of companies that are successfully using the practice including best practices. 7. Examples of companies that have been unsuccessful in their implementation of the practice and possible reasons.
Once again, please do not feel bound by the above structure. It is simply meant to help you get started.
Build a business plan with a product focus
The objective of this report is to identify a business opportunity (preferably on the web) involving products where supply chain issues are significant. This could be done for a particular company or an industry in general. The business plan should detail the supply chain opportunity and how it will help the business position itself strategically. The report should also detail implementation issues.
KEY DATES: SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 (PROPOSAL DUE); DECEMBER 14, 2004 (REPORT DUE).
STUDENT INFORMATION FORM
Please download a student information form (CTools -> Resources -> Syllabus / Instructions / Guidelines), fill it out giving information about yourself, and submit a HARD COPY to me in class.
REFERENCES / SUGGESTED READINGS: TBA.
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
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OM620 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
(Thur 2:10-5:10pm and 7-10pm)
REGULAR CLASSES:
l September: 9/9 9/16 9/23 (+ guest speaker) 9/30 l October: 10/7 10/14 l November: 11/4 11/11 11/18 l December: 12/2 12/9 12/14 (+ guest speaker)
MAJOR INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSIONS ARE DUE ON: 9/23(ALKO case analysis) 12/2 (Hamptonshire Express) MAJOR GROUP SUBMISSIONS ARE DUE ON: 10/7(SportObermeyer case analysis) 12/14(final project report)
SHORT INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSIONS ARE DUE ON: 9/9 (ChemBright), 9/16 (Palu Gear), 9/30 (National Bicycle & team project proposal), 10/14 (Frito Lay AND Merloni), 11/4 (Applichem), 11/11 (Barilla, SpA), 11/18 (Metal Craft), 12/2 (Video Vault), 12/9 (ITC eChoupal), 12/14 (Li&Fung)
INTRODUCTION: STRATEGY AND ROLE OF SUPPLY CHAIN Objective: Introduction and Overview of the course; Supply Chain Strategy Framework Read: SCM-CM: Chapters 1-3
Prepare: Case: ChemBright, Inc (9-693-026). Consider the following questions for discussion and submit a 1-page write up answering the italicized question(s):
1. What is your evaluation of ChemBright 's strategy? How sound is the business at this point? What changes could Steve Vitale make to improve company profitability? 2. What should Steve Vitale do about the price war? 3. If this threat is surmounted, what avenues of expansion appear most promising for ChemBright?
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT IN SUPPLY CHAINS
ECONOMIES OF SCALE , UNCERTAINTY, CENTRALIZATION
Objective: We start this module with discussion on the management of inventory in the supply chain to ensure fit with stated strategic goals. Our focus will be to understand key inventory related levers that may be used to improve the performance of a supply chain. Most of the basic concepts were introduced in the Operations Management core and I expect you to be familiar with these. To test your grasp of this material, you should attempt to complete the questions in the Palu Gear case. I will only quickly review these. Subsequently, I will expand on a few additional ideas in discount policies, dealing with multiple products, etc. OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
Read: l SCM-CM: Chapter 10-11 l Inventory Review (see coursetools) l A Note on Periodic Review Policy in Inventory System
Prepare: Case: Palu Gear. Consider the first question at the end of the case.
Download: Excel File containing inventory examples (invex-se.xls). Play with the workbook invex.xls associated with examples in the book chapter. These examples will be discussed in class using the workbook.
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DESIGN
Objective: We will apply all the concepts learned in the last class to the redesign of a distribution system via the ALKO case. In the second half we will introduce the newsvendor model for decision making under uncertainty.
Read: l SCM-CM: Chapter 12-13 l Managing Supply Chain Inventories: Pitfalls and Opportunities (Lee and Billington)
Major Case: Managing Inventories at ALKO, Inc. (SCM-CM: Chapter 11, pages 335-337). Your report should address the questions at the end of Submission the case in the book.
(Individual):
GUEST SPEAKER: Mr.
BRAD FITZERALD, Global Strategy Manager, UPS Supply Chain Solutions
RESPONSIVE SUPPLY CHAINS
MASS CUSTOMIZATION
Objective: We will start our discussion of responsive supply chains with supply chain design to manage variety. In the second half, we will introduce a fundamental model of decision making under uncertainty.
Read: Mass Customization at Hewlett Packard - The Power of Postponement, E. Feitzinger and Hau L. Lee, Harvard Business Review, Jan-Feb 1997 (#97101).
Prepare & National Bicycle Industry Company (The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania case). Consider the following questions for Short discussion and submit a 1-page write up answering the italicized question(s):
Submission:
1. What are the differences between the new POS and mass production processes. 2. Is it economical to make the POS bikes? 3. How can National Bicycle encourage dealers to participate in selling the POS bikes? 4. What is the minimum lead time for a bicycle ordered on Saturday? What factors would add to this lead time? What lead time should National Bicycle ofer to their POS customers? What actions should they take to achieve this lead
time?
Also, submit a 1-page propsoal for the FINAL PROJECT Download: 1. Excel File containing newsboy simulation (newsboy.xls)
RESPONSIVE SUPPLY CHAINS:
STRATEGIC SOURCING FOR FASHION GOODS
Objective: We will study the challenges in managing sourcing decisions for fashion goods. Read: l SCM-CM: Chapter 12-13 OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
l Ordering Multiple Items with Demand Uncertainty and Capacity Constraints l Making Supply Meet Demand in an Uncertain World, M.L. Fisher, J.H. Hammond, W.R. Obermeyer, A. Raman, Harvard Business Review, May-June 1994 (#94302)
Download: 1. Excel File containing Ordering Multiple Items (multi-item.xls)
l Read the Sport Obermeyer (HBS# 9-695-022). Use the following questions when preparing your case report. Ignore price diferences among styles in your analysis. 1. Using the sample data in Exhibit 10, make a recommendation for how many units of each style Wally Obermeyer should order during the initial phase of production. Assume that there is no minimum order size requirement, and that Obermeyer 's initial production commitment must be at least 10,000 units. Assume that an initial order of 10,000 units leaves sufficient capacity for the second order. 2. Using the sample data in Exhibit 10, make a recommendation for how many units of each style Wally Obermeyer should order during the initial phase of production. Assume that all ten styles in the sample problem are made in Hong Kong (a minimum commitment of 600 units per style ordered), and that Obermeyer 's initial production commitment must be at least 10,000 units. Clearly spell out the methodology you have used to make your ordering decisions in an exhibit. Spell out the logic behind your methodology. Note that I am not looking for one optimal solution. My focus will be on your thinking about how such an issue can be approached. 3. Can you come up with a measure of risk associated with your ordering policy? This measure of risk should be quantifiable. 4. Repeat your methodology now assuming that all ten styles are made in China. What differences (if any) result? 5. What operational changes would you recommend to Wally to improve performance? Clearly list the expected benefits from each change. Please try and be very specific in terms of the changes and benefits in response to this question. 6. How should Obermeyer management think (both short term and long term) about sourcing in Hong Kong versus China. What sourcing policy would you recommend?
MANAGING TRANSPORTATION IN SUPPLY CHAINS
Objective: We will discuss the domestic transportation industry and consider the different modes available. We will motivate the link between transportation and inventory costs in the design of transportation networks. We will also consider different issues that are relevant when making transportation decisions.
Read: SCM-CM: Chapter 14
Case: Frito-Lay The Backhaul Decision (HBS 9-688-104, Rev. 3/90). Consider the following questions for discussion and submit a 1-page write-up answering the italicized question(s):
1. Evaluate the design and operation of Frito-Lay 's logistics network. 2. Do you support the backhaul proposal? Why or why not? 3. As Ed Kugler, prepare a marketing plan for Frito-Lay 's proposed backhaul services. In particular, waht customers or market segments would you target? 4. Should senior management at Frito-Lay approve the backhaul proposal? If so, how should the backhaul programbe implemented? If not, how should Frito-Lay address its rising distribution costs?
Case: Merloni Elettrodomestici SpA: The Transit Point Experiment (HBS Case 9-690-003). Consider the following questions for discussion and submit a 1-page write up answering the italicized question(s):
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
1. What are the costs and benefits of Merloni 's current distribution system? Of a tranit-point-based system? 2. Should Merloni replace its network of regional warehouses with transit points? To focus your thoughts, consider the RDCs at Roma and Catanzaro. Which (or both) of these RDCs would you replace this with a transit-point system (assume that Roma is 175 km and Catanzaro is 600 km from the CDC). 3. If transit-point is to be implemented, what contingency plans and support systems are necessary to support the new logistics network? If not, what changes, if any, would you recommend Merloni to make to its distribution system? 4. Oct. 21
Oct. 28
7. Nov. 4
FALL STUDY BREAK - NO CLASS
MBA FORUMS - NO CLASS
FACILITY PLANNING IN SUPPLY CHAINS & PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT IN SUPPLY CHAINS
Objective: We will now develop a framework for facility location decisions that allows for a multi-plant, multi-warehouse network to supply a large and diverse customer base. Our objective will be to optimally structure the distribution network, taking into account cost and customer service factors. In the next class we will conclude the discussion on location decisions within the supply chain with a case study exploring such decisions in an international setting (there will be a submission on this case).
Read: l SCM-CM: Chapter 4-5
Prepare & Case: Applichem (A) (HBS# 9-685-051). Download the questions (see appropriate resources folder for the session) to prepare for Short discussion and submit a 1-page write up answering question #1.
Submission:
Download: 1. Excel File containing APPLICHEM data (appliche.xls)
PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT IN SUPPLY CHAINS
Objective: Until now we have discussed the first three primary drivers of supply chain performance, viz., inventory, transportation, and location. We next turn to the fourth driver, namely information. We will start with performance measurement systems and the role of IT.
l Case: seeCommerce - Enhancing Supply Chain Velocity at Daimler Chrysler. Consider the following questions for discussion (TBD).
SUPPLY CHAIN DYNAMICS AND COORDINATION
Objective: We will start discussion on the key supply chain concept of supply chain coordination. In the class, until now, we have developed the building blocks of supply chain performance. Synchronization of supply chain performance is, however, critical to leverage the drivers effectively. Some of you must have played the Beer Distribution Game in your core class. We will replay this game. Our discussion will begin with it and continue on to the causes and managerial implications of the Bull-Whip Effect. The context will be the Barilla, SpA case.
Read: l SCM-CM: Chapter 16 l Campbell Soup Company: A Leader in Continuous Replenishment (HBS 9-195-124)
Prepare & Case: Barilla Spa (A) (HBS# 9-694-046). Consider the following questions for discussion and submit a 1-page write up answering the Short italicized question(s):
Submission:
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
1. What do you think are the main causes for large fluctuations in orders observed at the Pedrignano CDC? 2. What do you think of the JITD program? What actions should Barilla take to reduce fluctuations in demand? What kind of products would such a program be best suited for? 3. Do you anticipate any problems if the JITD program is implemented?
4. 9. Nov. 18 18
SUPPLIER MANAGEMENT
Objective: We continue our discussion of supply chain coordination. In the second half, we will explore issues in Supplier Management.
Prepare & Case: Metal Craft Supplier Scorecard (HBS 9-102-047). Consider the following questions for discussion and submit a 1-page write up
Short answering the italicized question(s): Submission: 1. What is the ostensible purpose of the supplier scorecard at Metalcraft? Is it achieving this goal? 2. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the supplier scorecard at Metalcraft? 3. How are the incentives of various participants in the procurement process at Metalcraft influencing the use of the scorecard? 4. How would you improve the scorecard at Metalcraft and the managerial process surrounding its use?
THANKSGIVING BREAK
ALIGNING INCENTIVES IN SUPPLY CHAINS
Objective: We continue our discussion of supply chain coordination. Subsequently, we will explore incentive issues in more detail via a case. Read: l Aligning Incentives for Supply Chain Efficieny (HBS 9-600-110)
Major Case: Hamptonshire Express (HBS 9-698-053). Submit a writeup addressing the problems in the case. Check "Coursetools-
Submission >Resources->Week10:Aligning Incentives" for relevant spreadsheets for case analysis. (Individual):
Prepare & Case: Supply Chain Close-Up: The Video Vault (HBS 9-102-070). Consider the following questions for discussion and submit a 1-page
Short write up answering the italicized question(s): Submission:: 1. Is there room for both an independent video rental store such as Video Vault and a large chain such as Blockbuster in this market? 2. If you were managing Video Vault, how many copies of Heist, A.I. and Zoolander would you stock? 3. Why does Video Vault differ from Blockbuster in the number of movies it stocks? Would a studio that owns the title to a movie be indifferent between stocking policies of Video Vault and Blockbuster? 4. What is revenue sharing? What impact will it have on the number of copies stocked by Video Vault, its profits, and on the profits of the studio? 5. What is the role of the Rentrak? Should Video Vault sign up with Rentrak? 6. 11. Dec. 9 9
GOING DIRECT
Objective: Now that we understand most of the key issues in supply chain, we will study two innovative supply chain designs that leverage information technology to get superior performance.
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
Prepare &
Short Submission:
Case: The ITC eChoupal Initiative (HBS 9-604-016). Consider the following questions for discussion and submit a 1-page write up answering the italicized question(s): 1. What was ITC 's motivation for creating the eChoupal? 2. What were the old and new physical and information flows in the channel? 3. What barriers did ITC face in embarking on this project? 4. How should ITC develop this platform for the future?
DIRECT TO CONSUMER MODEL
Objective: We will explore the design of direct-to-consumer model using Dell Computers.
Read: The Power of Virtual Integration: An Interview with Michael Dell, Harvard Business Review, March-April 1998 (#98208).
12. Dec. 14 14 SUPPLY CHAIN DESIGN AND WRAP UP
Objective: In the first half we will have a guest speaker. We will discuss some new models in supply chain design and wrap up the course.
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Read: l What is the Right Supply Chain for your Product, Marshall Fisher, Harvard Business Review, March-April 1997 (#97025).
Prepare & Fast, Global, and Entrepreneurial: Supply Chain Management, Hong Kong Style An Interview with Victor Fung, Harvard Business
Short Review, Sept-Oct., 1998 (#98507). Consider the following questions for discussion and submit a 1-page write up answering the italicized Submission: question(s):
1. Why does Li and Fung "break up the value chain and rationalize where they do things"? How does this add value to the supply chain? 2. How does Li and Fung make the supply chain more responsive (i.e. reduce response time)? 3. What is the role of the "little John Waynes?"
Major Final Project Report Submission
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|Program |MBA |
|(e.g. MBA or Ph.D.) | |
|Required or elective |Elective |
|Instructors Name and email |Ravi Anupindi (anupindi(a~umich.edu) |
|address | …show more content…
|
| | |
|Number of Class sessions in |12 class meetings |
|course | |
|Duration of each class (minutes) |180 minutes |
|Typical number of students |96 students (across 3 sections) |
|enrolled in recent course | |
|offerings. | |
|Textbook Used |Supply Chain Management – Strategy, Planning, and |
| |Operation, Chopra and Meindl, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall |
Supply Chain Management Professor Ravi Anupindi
Course Syllabus
OMS 620 Supply Chain Management Fall 2004
Professor Ravi Anupindi
Class Meetings:
Sec 001: Thursday 2:10-5:10pm (D1279)
Sec 002 & 451: Thursday 7-10pm (D1279)
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
Biographical Information Professor Ravi Anupindi Contact:
Phone: (734) 615-8621 Fax: (734) 936-0279 E-Mail: anupindi@umich.edu Office Hours: Thursday 6-7pm & by appointment (Room D3217)
Ravi Anupindi is Michael and Mary K. Hallman Fellow and an Associate Professor of Operations Management at the Michigan Business School. Previously he taught at the Stern School of Business, New York University and the Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University. He teaches Operations Management (core) and an elective in Supply Chain Management. He has taught in several executive education programs at the Michigan Business School, Stern School of Business, Kellogg Graduate School of Management and the Carnegie Bosch Institute. He is the co-author of a textbook Managing Business Process Flows, Prentice Hall, 1999. His main research area is supply chain management with specific focus on supply contracts, decentralized distribution systems with E-Business applications, and retail operations. He spearheaded the development of BeerNET: Remote Group Software for Studying Supply Chain Dynamics - a platform for experimental research in supply chains. His work has appeared in leading journals like Management Science, Operations Research, Marketing Science, and IIE Transactions. His consulting experience and speaking engagements include IBM, Digital Knowledge Associates, RealTimeData, Inc., McDonald 's Corp., Budget Group Inc., Deloitte & Touche, Kellogg Alumni Association of Chicago, Wilson Sporting Goods, USG Corporation. He is on the Advisory Board of the Center for Supply Chain Management at the Management Development Institute, Gurgoan, India. He is a Senior Editor for the Journal of Manufacturing and Service Operations Management, and Associate Editor of Operations Research, Management Science, Naval Research Logistics, and IIE Transactions: Scheduling and Logistics. Professor Anupindi received a Ph.D. in Management of Manufacturing and Automation from Carnegie Mellon University in 1993, an M.E. in Automation from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, and a B.E.(Hons.) in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India in 1982.
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
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The function of supply chain management is to design and manage the processes, assets, and flows of material and information required to satisfy customers’ demands. Supply logistics related costs account for 20-25% of a typical firm’s total cost. On the revenue side the supply chain decisions have a direct impact on the market penetration and customer service. Globalization of economy and electronic commerce has heightened the strategic importance and of supply chain management and created new opportunities for using supply chain strategy and planning as a competitive tool. Electronic commerce has not only created new distribution channels for consumers but also revolutionized the industrial marketplace by facilitating inter-firm communication and by creating efficient markets through trading communities. Moreover combination of enterprise information infrastructure and the Internet has paved the way for a variety of supply chain optimization technologies. Therefore, the objectives of this course are:
1. To develop an understanding of key drivers of supply chain performance and their inter-relationships with strategy and other functions of the company such as marketing, manufacturing and accounting.
2. To impart analytical and problem solving skills necessary to develop solutions for a variety of supply chain management and design problems and develop an understanding for use of information technology in supply chain optimization.
3. To develop the ability to incorporate B2B and B2C electronic commerce in supply chain design and optimization.
4. To understand the complexity of inter-firm and intra-firm coordination in implementing programs such as e-collaboration, quick response, jointly managed inventories and strategic alliances.
5. To develop the ability to design logistics systems and formulate integrated supply chain strategy, so that all components are not only internally synchronized but also tuned to fit corporate strategy, competitive realities and market needs.
6. OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
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OMS 620 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
(Thur. 2:10-5:10pm & 7:00-10:00pm)
l GRADING l TEXT AND CASE/READING PACKET l PREREQUISITES l CLASS HOME-PAGE l MAJOR SUBMISSIONS l SHORT SUBMISSIONS l IN-CLASS PARTICIPATION/CONTRIBUTION l FINAL PROJECT l STUDENT INFORMATION FORM l REFERENCES / SUGGESTED READINGS
GRADING
The grade you receive for the course is intended to certify your demonstrated proficiency in the course material. Proficiency will be estimated by measuring your performance on (1) Major submissions (group and individual), (2) Short submissions, (3) In-class contribution, and (4) Final group project. Your course grade will be based on a weighted evaluation of the following categories:
|Major Submissions | |
|(20% ofgr ogroup case15h % r |each |
| |50% |
| |for |
|cases) | |
|the ttwo individual es) | |
|Short Submissios (Individual) |112% |
| | |
|IIn-Class Contribution |1113% |
| | |
|(Final Project (Group) 1125% |
| |
TEXT AND CASE/READING PACKET
The course is delivered through a combination of lectures and cases. All the readings and cases are contained in the case packet and will be supplemented by class lectures. Required materials available at the bookstore
1. Coursepack: cases and readings. 2. Supply Chain Management – Strategy, Planning, and Operation (Second Edition) by Chopra and Meindl, Prentice Hall, Inc., 2003.
Supply Chain Management – Strategy, Planning, and Operation (henceforth referred to as SCM-CM) will be the main text I will follow. While I have assigned various chapters to read for every class (see detailed syllabus later), I do not expect you to read these chapters BEFORE class (especially, the technical material from Chapter 4 onwards). I expect you to read these portions during the term, preferably as we progress through the course. I will provide a detailed reading guide (giving specific sections to read, material to focus on, list of suggested problems, etc.). See "CTools -> Resources -> Textbook" folder.
PREREQUISITES
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
As a pre-requisite for this course, I expect knowledge equivalent of what is covered in the core Operations Management classes OMS 551 and OMS 552. Specifically, I expect knowledge of basic inventory management (inventory issues under economies of scale, demand uncertainty, and lead time). Specifically:
• Economies of Scale leading to cycle stock; the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) formula; • Concept of Reorder Point (ROP) • Demand Uncertainty, stock-outs, and service levels. • Safety stock to buffer against demand uncertainty. Calculation of safety stock to achieve a certain service level • Physical centralization of stocks (e.g., satisfying demand from a single warehouse instead of multiple warehouses) to reduce inventory and yet maintain the same service level;
If you 're unfamiliar with these topics (or to review these topics), please consult one the following references (the first one is the textbook for OMS 551 and OMS 552):
• Anupindi, et.al., Managing Business Process Flows, Prentice Hall, Inc. (Chapters 6 and 7; excluding sections 6.6.2 and 7.4), • OMS 620 textbook (by Chopra and Miendl; see reference above): Chapter 10 (pages 249-257), Chapter 11 (pages 296-303, including example 11.2; section 11.4 from pages 313-320 up to section on "Substitution").
I will not cover these material in detail in class but merely review it. To assist you in understanding your grasp of this material, I have prepared a short problem set with solutions that cover the relevant concepts. You may download the document titled
"Inventory Review" from the "CTools -> Resources -> Week02: Inventory Management" folder. Furthermore, try to solve question 1 in the Palu Gear case (scheduled for Week 2).
CLASS HOME PAGE
I have created a home page (using CTools) for the class which is common for all sections. It can be accessed from the URL: https://ctools.umich.edu/portal?site=1093979677907-1653793
Accessing this web site will allow you to look at announcements for the course and download all files related to the course.
I may use Excel workbooks during the course as part of the lecture discussion. These can be downloaded from the web site listed above. If you have a laptop, try and bring it to class with these files so you can also work along as I use them in class. This is not a requirement but you may find it useful.
MAJOR SUBMISSIONS - GROUP & INDIVIDUAL: CASE WRITEUPS (50%)
Case reports are due specific cases as identified in the syllabus. They are due in the class session for which they are assigned. I have scheduled ONE group case submission and TWO individual submissions. If you (or your entire group expects) to be absent from class please leave your report in my mailbox or mail it to me.
The reports are graded for both content and presentation. A good paper should clearly and succinctly state the recommendations in the first paragraph to provide the reader with a framework. (If a lengthy description of the recommendation seems necessary, append it to the report.) The remaining paragraphs should each present a major part of the rationale for the recommendation in terms of the desirable and undesirable consequences of adopting it. The rationale must consider capabilities that the logistics system under study needs to excel at, and how the current system either provides these capabilities or fails to provide them.
Some common problems in preparing reports:
• Presentation related: A good report is NOT a chronology of analysis (i.e., answering the questions listed in sequence), but a clearly articulated statement of recommendation and support. If there are options under consideration in the case that are rejected by you, a clear rationale for your decision should be provided. Facts stated in the case need not be restated unless used to make a point. I will assume that the most important issues are raised in the report and that all else is less important to the writer. Both desirable and undesirable consequences should be factually stated and supported. In the overall evaluation of the report the discussion of all consequences of the recommendation is of the greatest importance. You must clearly discuss how your recommendations aid in the development of capabilities
• OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
that are important for the logistics system under study. Finally, you should clearly explain the logic of any analysis. • Analysis related: Other reports suffer from inadequate analysis. Analysis for a report is a time consuming and intellectually challenging task. Each case has a set of questions which are essentially a guide to help you with the analysis. The objective is to evaluate a complete range of alternatives and anticipate and discuss the full consequences of your recommendation.
Reports should be typed with 1.5 line-spacing and should not exceed 4 pages, not including appendices and exhibits. Exhibits appended to the reports need not be typed, but should be neat and easy to understand. As per the honor code, an individual should include his/her name on a report only if they have contributed to the analysis.
All group case write-ups should be done in teams of no more than four members in order to strike a balance between the benefits derived from group work and the cost due to increased logistical complexity.
The honor code stipulates that
• you will do the individual submissions by yourself and not consult with anyone; • you may put your name on a group write-up only if you contributed to the team’s discussion; • you may not refer to case writeups from classes offered in earlier semester.
The premise of academic integrity is that ideas should be attributed to their source. Therefore, please acknowledge the main source(s) of data, facts, and ideas (other than the instructor) in all your written work and when you make a presentation. As the course progresses and before any case assignment is due, please check your email and the Web for course files (spreadsheets, etc.) and any announcements.
SHORT INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSIONS (12%)
In addition to the major case analyses, we will be discussing several cases. I expect that you prepare each of these cases before coming to class. I have outlined suggested questions for discussion. Please prepare a short writeup (no more than ONE page) giving your thoughts on ONLY the identified (italicized and in red) questions. The objective in seeking this short submission is to ensure that you have put in an honest effort to prepare the case. All I am looking for from this short writeup is that your have given sufficient thought to the question (correctness of analysis is not of any particular concern). As long as you have demonstrated this, you will get full credit.
IN-CLASS PARTICIPATION / CONTRIBUTION (13%)
In a typical class session, one or more students will be asked to begin discussion of a selected topic. I expect you to be prepared before coming to class, especially on the dates we will have a case discussion. Criteria I will use to judge effective class participation include:
• Is the participant a good listener? • Are points made relevant to the class discussion? • Are they linked to the comments of others? • Do the comments show clear evidence of appropriate and insightful analysis of the case data? Is there a willingness to participate? • Is there a willingness to test new ideas, or all comments "safe"? • Do comments clarify and highlight important aspects of earlier comments and lead to a clearer statement of the concepts being covered?
FINAL PROJECT (25%): KEY DATES: SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 (PROPOSAL DUE); DECEMBER 14, 2004 (REPORT DUE).
The final project may be done individually or in groups (It would be best to use the same groups that you are using for class
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
assignments. However this is not a requirement). The project will account for 25% of the overall grade. The project is due in the last class on December 14, 2004. All reports should be typed with a maximum of 15 pages (1.5 line-spacing, 11 or 12 pt. Font).
Another important deadline is September 30, 2004 when I expect a one page proposal from each group about their project. My objective at this stage is to make sure that you have decided by this stage on a specific project so that you can spend the remaining six weeks working on it.
At this time, I am not sure if I will have presentations of projects. About mid-way through the course I will have a better idea. Even if we have project presentations, given the class size, it is not feasible for me to ask all groups to present their projects.
There are three possible outcomes from a project report as follows:
l To analyze an existing logistics process and suggest any improvements that need to be made. Examples include a study of the distribution system and store deliveries at McDonalds, design of a logistics system for a manufacturer of refrigeration equipment, and an analysis of intermodal movement for a railroad. l To study supply chain practices in industry from the point of describing risks, benefits, best practices along with industry examples of each. l To identify a business opportunity (for example selling furniture on line) involving a product and build a business plan with a focus on supply chain issues. The goal is to identify the business opportunity and design the ideal supply chain for it. The project should include implementation details.
My expected outline for the three types of projects are discussed below:
Analyze an existing supply chain process and suggest improvement
The project report should not be a detailed description of everything you have done but a specific set of observations and recommendations. It should begin with an executive summary no longer that 250 words. All details are to be put in an appendix in the form of exhibits, tables etc. The general guidelines for the project are as follows:
1. Executive summary
2. Define the process and the context (business unit) in which it operates.
3. What is the strategy / market of the business unit? 4. What does this imply in terms of the supply chain process you are studying? What must this process be able to do particularly well in terms of cost, time, quality, and flexibility? The headings mentioned here are broad. You are expected to identify specific dimensions along which the process is expected to do particularly well.
5. Describe the current process structure in terms of information, inventory, transportation, and location.
6. Discuss the process capabilities, given the current structure, in terms of the specific dimensions identified by you in 4.
7. Discuss existing problems and weaknesses in the current process. What additional capabilities does the process need to develop. 8. How should the process be restructured to develop these capabilities? Discuss why the changes suggested by you will have the desired effect along the key dimensions identified by you. 9. Discuss how the suggested changes should be implemented with a time line. Explain any resistance you may face in implementing the changes.
Please note that these are general guidelines. I am not looking for a project report with nine points in the sequence listed above. I have listed the points that I feel are important in most reports. Please feel free to add to or alter the above list as best fits your project.
Study supply chain practices in industry
The objective here is to study supply chain practices in industry such as
l E-business (B2C or B2B) and it 's impact on logistics and supply chain in an industry or company l IT for Supply Chain Collaboration
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
l Supply Chain Visibility l Radio Frequency Identification Devices (RFID) & Supply Chain l Third party logistics l Warehouse Management Systems l IT in Transportation Systems l Supply Chain Security l Supply Chain and the Environment l Category Management l Out-Sourcing
Please do not restrict yourself to the above list. It is meant simply as a starting point. In each report I expect the following:
1. A description of the supply chain practice including its key elements and its role in the overall supply chain 2. Major benefits of the practice. 3. Major risks/cost of the practice 4. Key issues in designing and implementing the practice 5. Which companies is this practice ideally suited for? Which companies may it not be suitable for? 6. Examples of companies that are successfully using the practice including best practices. 7. Examples of companies that have been unsuccessful in their implementation of the practice and possible reasons.
Once again, please do not feel bound by the above structure. It is simply meant to help you get started.
Build a business plan with a product focus
The objective of this report is to identify a business opportunity (preferably on the web) involving products where supply chain issues are significant. This could be done for a particular company or an industry in general. The business plan should detail the supply chain opportunity and how it will help the business position itself strategically. The report should also detail implementation issues.
KEY DATES: SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 (PROPOSAL DUE); DECEMBER 14, 2004 (REPORT DUE).
STUDENT INFORMATION FORM
Please download a student information form (CTools -> Resources -> Syllabus / Instructions / Guidelines), fill it out giving information about yourself, and submit a HARD COPY to me in class.
REFERENCES / SUGGESTED READINGS: TBA.
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
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OM620 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
(Thur 2:10-5:10pm and 7-10pm)
REGULAR CLASSES:
l September: 9/9 9/16 9/23 (+ guest speaker) 9/30 l October: 10/7 10/14 l November: 11/4 11/11 11/18 l December: 12/2 12/9 12/14 (+ guest speaker)
MAJOR INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSIONS ARE DUE ON: 9/23(ALKO case analysis) 12/2 (Hamptonshire Express) MAJOR GROUP SUBMISSIONS ARE DUE ON: 10/7(SportObermeyer case analysis) 12/14(final project report)
SHORT INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSIONS ARE DUE ON: 9/9 (ChemBright), 9/16 (Palu Gear), 9/30 (National Bicycle & team project proposal), 10/14 (Frito Lay AND Merloni), 11/4 (Applichem), 11/11 (Barilla, SpA), 11/18 (Metal Craft), 12/2 (Video Vault), 12/9 (ITC eChoupal), 12/14 (Li&Fung)
INTRODUCTION: STRATEGY AND ROLE OF SUPPLY CHAIN Objective: Introduction and Overview of the course; Supply Chain Strategy Framework Read: SCM-CM: Chapters 1-3
Prepare: Case: ChemBright, Inc (9-693-026). Consider the following questions for discussion and submit a 1-page write up answering the italicized question(s):
1. What is your evaluation of ChemBright 's strategy? How sound is the business at this point? What changes could Steve Vitale make to improve company profitability? 2. What should Steve Vitale do about the price war? 3. If this threat is surmounted, what avenues of expansion appear most promising for ChemBright?
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT IN SUPPLY CHAINS
ECONOMIES OF SCALE , UNCERTAINTY, CENTRALIZATION
Objective: We start this module with discussion on the management of inventory in the supply chain to ensure fit with stated strategic goals. Our focus will be to understand key inventory related levers that may be used to improve the performance of a supply chain. Most of the basic concepts were introduced in the Operations Management core and I expect you to be familiar with these. To test your grasp of this material, you should attempt to complete the questions in the Palu Gear case. I will only quickly review these. Subsequently, I will expand on a few additional ideas in discount policies, dealing with multiple products, etc. OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
Read: l SCM-CM: Chapter 10-11 l Inventory Review (see coursetools) l A Note on Periodic Review Policy in Inventory System
Prepare: Case: Palu Gear. Consider the first question at the end of the case.
Download: Excel File containing inventory examples (invex-se.xls). Play with the workbook invex.xls associated with examples in the book chapter. These examples will be discussed in class using the workbook.
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DESIGN
Objective: We will apply all the concepts learned in the last class to the redesign of a distribution system via the ALKO case. In the second half we will introduce the newsvendor model for decision making under uncertainty.
Read: l SCM-CM: Chapter 12-13 l Managing Supply Chain Inventories: Pitfalls and Opportunities (Lee and Billington)
Major Case: Managing Inventories at ALKO, Inc. (SCM-CM: Chapter 11, pages 335-337). Your report should address the questions at the end of Submission the case in the book.
(Individual):
GUEST SPEAKER: Mr.
BRAD FITZERALD, Global Strategy Manager, UPS Supply Chain Solutions
RESPONSIVE SUPPLY CHAINS
MASS CUSTOMIZATION
Objective: We will start our discussion of responsive supply chains with supply chain design to manage variety. In the second half, we will introduce a fundamental model of decision making under uncertainty.
Read: Mass Customization at Hewlett Packard - The Power of Postponement, E. Feitzinger and Hau L. Lee, Harvard Business Review, Jan-Feb 1997 (#97101).
Prepare & National Bicycle Industry Company (The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania case). Consider the following questions for Short discussion and submit a 1-page write up answering the italicized question(s):
Submission:
1. What are the differences between the new POS and mass production processes. 2. Is it economical to make the POS bikes? 3. How can National Bicycle encourage dealers to participate in selling the POS bikes? 4. What is the minimum lead time for a bicycle ordered on Saturday? What factors would add to this lead time? What lead time should National Bicycle ofer to their POS customers? What actions should they take to achieve this lead
time?
Also, submit a 1-page propsoal for the FINAL PROJECT Download: 1. Excel File containing newsboy simulation (newsboy.xls)
RESPONSIVE SUPPLY CHAINS:
STRATEGIC SOURCING FOR FASHION GOODS
Objective: We will study the challenges in managing sourcing decisions for fashion goods. Read: l SCM-CM: Chapter 12-13 OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
l Ordering Multiple Items with Demand Uncertainty and Capacity Constraints l Making Supply Meet Demand in an Uncertain World, M.L. Fisher, J.H. Hammond, W.R. Obermeyer, A. Raman, Harvard Business Review, May-June 1994 (#94302)
Download: 1. Excel File containing Ordering Multiple Items (multi-item.xls)
l Read the Sport Obermeyer (HBS# 9-695-022). Use the following questions when preparing your case report. Ignore price diferences among styles in your analysis. 1. Using the sample data in Exhibit 10, make a recommendation for how many units of each style Wally Obermeyer should order during the initial phase of production. Assume that there is no minimum order size requirement, and that Obermeyer 's initial production commitment must be at least 10,000 units. Assume that an initial order of 10,000 units leaves sufficient capacity for the second order. 2. Using the sample data in Exhibit 10, make a recommendation for how many units of each style Wally Obermeyer should order during the initial phase of production. Assume that all ten styles in the sample problem are made in Hong Kong (a minimum commitment of 600 units per style ordered), and that Obermeyer 's initial production commitment must be at least 10,000 units. Clearly spell out the methodology you have used to make your ordering decisions in an exhibit. Spell out the logic behind your methodology. Note that I am not looking for one optimal solution. My focus will be on your thinking about how such an issue can be approached. 3. Can you come up with a measure of risk associated with your ordering policy? This measure of risk should be quantifiable. 4. Repeat your methodology now assuming that all ten styles are made in China. What differences (if any) result? 5. What operational changes would you recommend to Wally to improve performance? Clearly list the expected benefits from each change. Please try and be very specific in terms of the changes and benefits in response to this question. 6. How should Obermeyer management think (both short term and long term) about sourcing in Hong Kong versus China. What sourcing policy would you recommend?
MANAGING TRANSPORTATION IN SUPPLY CHAINS
Objective: We will discuss the domestic transportation industry and consider the different modes available. We will motivate the link between transportation and inventory costs in the design of transportation networks. We will also consider different issues that are relevant when making transportation decisions.
Read: SCM-CM: Chapter 14
Case: Frito-Lay The Backhaul Decision (HBS 9-688-104, Rev. 3/90). Consider the following questions for discussion and submit a 1-page write-up answering the italicized question(s):
1. Evaluate the design and operation of Frito-Lay 's logistics network. 2. Do you support the backhaul proposal? Why or why not? 3. As Ed Kugler, prepare a marketing plan for Frito-Lay 's proposed backhaul services. In particular, waht customers or market segments would you target? 4. Should senior management at Frito-Lay approve the backhaul proposal? If so, how should the backhaul programbe implemented? If not, how should Frito-Lay address its rising distribution costs?
Case: Merloni Elettrodomestici SpA: The Transit Point Experiment (HBS Case 9-690-003). Consider the following questions for discussion and submit a 1-page write up answering the italicized question(s):
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
1. What are the costs and benefits of Merloni 's current distribution system? Of a tranit-point-based system? 2. Should Merloni replace its network of regional warehouses with transit points? To focus your thoughts, consider the RDCs at Roma and Catanzaro. Which (or both) of these RDCs would you replace this with a transit-point system (assume that Roma is 175 km and Catanzaro is 600 km from the CDC). 3. If transit-point is to be implemented, what contingency plans and support systems are necessary to support the new logistics network? If not, what changes, if any, would you recommend Merloni to make to its distribution system? 4. Oct. 21
Oct. 28
7. Nov. 4
FALL STUDY BREAK - NO CLASS
MBA FORUMS - NO CLASS
FACILITY PLANNING IN SUPPLY CHAINS & PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT IN SUPPLY CHAINS
Objective: We will now develop a framework for facility location decisions that allows for a multi-plant, multi-warehouse network to supply a large and diverse customer base. Our objective will be to optimally structure the distribution network, taking into account cost and customer service factors. In the next class we will conclude the discussion on location decisions within the supply chain with a case study exploring such decisions in an international setting (there will be a submission on this case).
Read: l SCM-CM: Chapter 4-5
Prepare & Case: Applichem (A) (HBS# 9-685-051). Download the questions (see appropriate resources folder for the session) to prepare for Short discussion and submit a 1-page write up answering question #1.
Submission:
Download: 1. Excel File containing APPLICHEM data (appliche.xls)
PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT IN SUPPLY CHAINS
Objective: Until now we have discussed the first three primary drivers of supply chain performance, viz., inventory, transportation, and location. We next turn to the fourth driver, namely information. We will start with performance measurement systems and the role of IT.
l Case: seeCommerce - Enhancing Supply Chain Velocity at Daimler Chrysler. Consider the following questions for discussion (TBD).
SUPPLY CHAIN DYNAMICS AND COORDINATION
Objective: We will start discussion on the key supply chain concept of supply chain coordination. In the class, until now, we have developed the building blocks of supply chain performance. Synchronization of supply chain performance is, however, critical to leverage the drivers effectively. Some of you must have played the Beer Distribution Game in your core class. We will replay this game. Our discussion will begin with it and continue on to the causes and managerial implications of the Bull-Whip Effect. The context will be the Barilla, SpA case.
Read: l SCM-CM: Chapter 16 l Campbell Soup Company: A Leader in Continuous Replenishment (HBS 9-195-124)
Prepare & Case: Barilla Spa (A) (HBS# 9-694-046). Consider the following questions for discussion and submit a 1-page write up answering the Short italicized question(s):
Submission:
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
1. What do you think are the main causes for large fluctuations in orders observed at the Pedrignano CDC? 2. What do you think of the JITD program? What actions should Barilla take to reduce fluctuations in demand? What kind of products would such a program be best suited for? 3. Do you anticipate any problems if the JITD program is implemented?
4. 9. Nov. 18 18
SUPPLIER MANAGEMENT
Objective: We continue our discussion of supply chain coordination. In the second half, we will explore issues in Supplier Management.
Prepare & Case: Metal Craft Supplier Scorecard (HBS 9-102-047). Consider the following questions for discussion and submit a 1-page write up
Short answering the italicized question(s): Submission: 1. What is the ostensible purpose of the supplier scorecard at Metalcraft? Is it achieving this goal? 2. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the supplier scorecard at Metalcraft? 3. How are the incentives of various participants in the procurement process at Metalcraft influencing the use of the scorecard? 4. How would you improve the scorecard at Metalcraft and the managerial process surrounding its use?
THANKSGIVING BREAK
ALIGNING INCENTIVES IN SUPPLY CHAINS
Objective: We continue our discussion of supply chain coordination. Subsequently, we will explore incentive issues in more detail via a case. Read: l Aligning Incentives for Supply Chain Efficieny (HBS 9-600-110)
Major Case: Hamptonshire Express (HBS 9-698-053). Submit a writeup addressing the problems in the case. Check "Coursetools-
Submission >Resources->Week10:Aligning Incentives" for relevant spreadsheets for case analysis. (Individual):
Prepare & Case: Supply Chain Close-Up: The Video Vault (HBS 9-102-070). Consider the following questions for discussion and submit a 1-page
Short write up answering the italicized question(s): Submission:: 1. Is there room for both an independent video rental store such as Video Vault and a large chain such as Blockbuster in this market? 2. If you were managing Video Vault, how many copies of Heist, A.I. and Zoolander would you stock? 3. Why does Video Vault differ from Blockbuster in the number of movies it stocks? Would a studio that owns the title to a movie be indifferent between stocking policies of Video Vault and Blockbuster? 4. What is revenue sharing? What impact will it have on the number of copies stocked by Video Vault, its profits, and on the profits of the studio? 5. What is the role of the Rentrak? Should Video Vault sign up with Rentrak? 6. 11. Dec. 9 9
GOING DIRECT
Objective: Now that we understand most of the key issues in supply chain, we will study two innovative supply chain designs that leverage information technology to get superior performance.
OMS 620: Supply Chain Management
Prepare &
Short Submission:
Case: The ITC eChoupal Initiative (HBS 9-604-016). Consider the following questions for discussion and submit a 1-page write up answering the italicized question(s): 1. What was ITC 's motivation for creating the eChoupal? 2. What were the old and new physical and information flows in the channel? 3. What barriers did ITC face in embarking on this project? 4. How should ITC develop this platform for the future?
DIRECT TO CONSUMER MODEL
Objective: We will explore the design of direct-to-consumer model using Dell Computers.
Read: The Power of Virtual Integration: An Interview with Michael Dell, Harvard Business Review, March-April 1998 (#98208).
12. Dec. 14 14 SUPPLY CHAIN DESIGN AND WRAP UP
Objective: In the first half we will have a guest speaker. We will discuss some new models in supply chain design and wrap up the course.
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Read: l What is the Right Supply Chain for your Product, Marshall Fisher, Harvard Business Review, March-April 1997 (#97025).
Prepare & Fast, Global, and Entrepreneurial: Supply Chain Management, Hong Kong Style An Interview with Victor Fung, Harvard Business
Short Review, Sept-Oct., 1998 (#98507). Consider the following questions for discussion and submit a 1-page write up answering the italicized Submission: question(s):
1. Why does Li and Fung "break up the value chain and rationalize where they do things"? How does this add value to the supply chain? 2. How does Li and Fung make the supply chain more responsive (i.e. reduce response time)? 3. What is the role of the "little John Waynes?"
Major Final Project Report Submission
(Group) :
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Short Submission:
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