O’Brien combines the techniques of anaphora, metaphor, and negative word connotation to do so. The combination of these three rhetorical techniques evokes a fearful mood for the reader, but also grabs his attention. The metaphors with the negative word connotation create detailed imagery of what O’Brien is discussing. All of these techniques together make the excerpt more intense, passionate, and consequential. Ultimately, they emphasize the overall main point of the excerpt- the horror of the Vietnam…
It is very rare for veterans to talk about their fear before departing for combat, whereas the narrator which in this case is the author explained the dread and dismay he felt in extreme detail making the plot meaningful. For example, the narrator says, “thinking about the war and the pig factory and how my life seemed to be collapsing towards slaughter.” as he becomes increasingly more anxious of what’s to come for him after getting his draft notice. This quote displays how much pressure O’Brien felt after getting the draft notice, that his life is just being shipped towards annihilation and there is no direction out. He felt trapped without a choice of where to go besides unbelievable positions like attacking enemies and targeting fellow human beings or being lifeless, he described perfectly well how much being in war can affect someone’s mentality in the story.…
Although O’Brien’s “The Things They Carried” is considered fiction in many ways it is Metafiction. "Metafiction is a term given to fictional writing which self-consciously and systematically draws attention to its status as an artifact in order to pose questions about the relationship between fiction and reality” (Waugh 2.) Once in an interview O’Brien admitted to his conscious blurring of fact and fiction by way of using Metafiction to generate stories that are “more real” (Sawyer 117-126.) O’Brien’s practice of using Metafiction indisputably makes the events and stories conceivable for the reader. The reality of O’Brien’s description of the intangible items each man carried has been noted to have long-term implications for those who have had to lug around the psychological affects of war. According to an article in BMC Psychiatry, “Combat exposure is the factor most consistently associated with mental disorders and symptomatology. Research with Vietnam veterans demonstrated substantial associations between combat exposure and PTSD” (Kewley 1). In another article findings that suggest, “...Vietnam veterans are much more likely to report problems associated with posttraumatic stress disorder including ‘‘nightmares, loss of control of behavior, emotional numbing, withdrawal from the external environment, hyper alertness, anxiety, and depression”(Card 7). The way in which Tim O’Brien represents each character with both the physical and emotional baggage that he carries lends itself to constructing characters that become personal. The characters by way of these items that they carry have become believable. It is because of this believability that the reader can visualize the weight of each character. O’Brien’s ability to blur the lines between fiction and fact with the items carried in war ensures…
This paper examines the literary presentation of American soldiers’ psychological trauma in the context of the Vietnam…
One day, Elroy takes him on a rainy fishing trip along the river of the Canadian border, where O’Brien is faced with the choice: be brave and flee to Canada, despite a lifetime of embarrassment from his hometown, or ethically, return home ready to defend his country. O’Brien describes the scene on the rainy river:…
While some believe that this short story should not be considered as war literature because it is not factual, others feel that a war story must be somewhat fictitious in order to capture the feelings of the participants of war and thus paint a correct image of war. By expressing the full truth of war in “The Things They Carried”, O’Brien writes a war story. The fictitious nature of his war story allows O’Brien to describe what goes through the minds of soldiers and accurately depict war. While a war story need not be entirely fictitious, strictly sticking to facts when depicting war neglects the important role of human emotion and perception of events in the war experience. “The Things They Carried” brings the Vietnam War to life and helps its audience understand the genuine consequences of war, not just how war is…
The struggle between one's desires and expectations leads an individual to falter from their values and beliefs resulting in dire consequences to one's morality and internal self. The short story "On a Rainy River" clearly demonstrates the conflict between the two dilemmas as the main character, Tim O'Brien, is faced with a decision to fight a pointless war or desert his country, choosing between potentially dying, or being branded as a coward. "Traitor! they yelled. Turncoat! Pussy! I felt myself blush. I couldn't tolerate it. I couldn't endure the mockery, or the disgrace, or the patriotic ridicule...I survived, but it's not a happy ending. I was a coward. I went to the war." This quotation shows the conflict that Tim O'Brien is faced with,…
The colonisation of European settlers in Australia can be commonly considered as a conflicting historical event, represented by the intense discrimination towards the indigenous people, accompanied by the prevalent ignorance of Aboriginal land rights and the traditional value and culture. Recently reconciliation was achieved, resulting in the recognition of the inequality experienced by indigenous people, depicted by various Australian texts, with drama being arguably one of the most influential for its wide acceptance in the population as well as the allowance for exploration into diverse aspects of Australia’s multicultural society. The play “The Secret River” adapted by Andrew Bovell is one of the most significant texts representing its…
Question: Literary Texts can challenge or naturalise the ideas of society in which they are produced. Discuss making close reference to the novel that you have studied.…
Tim O’Brien, author of If I Die in a Combat Zone: Box Me Up and Ship Me Home attempted to reveal the true horrors accounted for during the Vietnam war that changed many people’s lives in a sullen way by narrating personal stories from memory, showing his revamped lifestyle, and psychologically explaining how the draft affected Americans.…
In 1990, Tim Obrien, decided to share his poignant story with the world, converting all his Vietnamese War experiences into a book called: The things they carried. Through one of his chapters, On the Rainy River, were Obrien is illustrated as a young man who has received a draft notice, and has two choices, go to war and be a “hero” or scape from responsibilities and be remembered as a coward, a clear dispute arises. By using the chapter On the Rainy River from the book The things they carried, two different interpretations can be seen; a boy in high school would depict Obrien as a coward for not standing up for his country and a young soldier would sympathize with him and understand his position.…
One of the most significant features of the phrasing is conciseness. As a reader first time reading this book, I seldom find it difficult to understand the words or sentences, because the author uses common words and simple sentence structures. The excerpt starts with anaphora. Almost every sentence begins with “they”, followed by a transitive verb and then the object. In addition, the author express his thoughts and feelings straightforwardly. He rarely uses very long and complex modifiers or symbolic images which are hard for readers to dig out the real meaning. He just use the third-person point of view to describe the soldiers’ action and emotion directly, which makes readers feel like living with them and share their fear in the war. Another apparent feature of the phrasing is parataxis. For example, “run or freeze or hide” has three monosyllabic verbs and two conjunction “or”. Conjunction “and” is also frequently used to arrange the words and phrases in coordinate. The sentence “Go limp and tumble to the ground and let the muscles unwind and not speak and not budge until your buddies picked you up and lifted you into the chopper that would roar and dip its nose and carry you off to the world” largely reveal the O’Brien’s phrasing style. Seven “and” is used in this sentence! Each of the several parts is simply and brief, but they have profound meaning as a whole. This kind of phrasing perfectly suits the…
A single knoll rises out of the plain in Oklahoma, north and west of the…
The story of Harry Hodby living in a small country town and his growth into a young man is a ‘bildungsroman’. That is, it describes his coming of age, a process that moves children, sometimes quite roughly, into the adult world. The death of his mother and the loss of a dear childhood friend certainly force Harry to enter this adult world, as they teach him the importance of close and supporting relationships.…
When authors put their pen to the paper to begin writing, they express themselves through their words. Through a heavy examination of a story the reader can frequently see that the author has expressed his or her own personal life into these short stories. Tim O’Brien is an American author who has shared his experiences of the Vietnam War through many of his famous works such as “If I Die in a Combat zone, Box Me Up and Ship Me Home”, “Going After Cacciato”, and the work studied here “The Things They Carried”. Author Tim O’Brien was thrown in the middle of the Vietnam War when he was drafted. During his tour of duty he experienced very gruesome and lonely things. O’Brien told the reader the things that these soldiers brought along with them…