The primary reason that the Greeks were able to claim victory over the Persians during their invasion of Greece was primarily due to the Spartans and more importantly the actions of the 300 Spartans and their king leonidas at the battle of Thermopylae, as it was here at the Pass of Thermopylae that the Spartans and other members of Greek society held off the Persian army outnumbered and outmatched for almost five days straight. This ultimately delayed the advance of the Persian army and allowed for the Greeks to send messengers from Thermopylae to the other Greek city states in order to warn them of the Persian invasion and allow them to amass their armies. Even though the battle of Thermopylae was a Persian victory it did however give the Spartans and other Greeks a chance to prove their might and the main reason they were able to hold out as long as they did was due to their superior battle tactics.
One of the main reasons the Spartans and the other Greeks were able to hold out so long at Thermopylae and secure victory at Plataea was primarily due to their superior battle tactics. The most notable and successful tactic employed by the Greeks was the Phalanx manuver, a wall of overlapping shields and layered spear points, the troops were trained to hold their position within the phalanx which created and almost impenetrable wall, they would then push as one and then attack as one. Out of all the Greeks the Spartans were by far the strongest and most well trained thus their