Volume 3, Number 4
Activities, Interests, And Opinions Of Online Shoppers And Non-Shoppers
William R. Swinyard, (E-mail: swinyard@byu.edu), Brigham Young University Scott M. Smith, (E-mail: smsmith@byu.edu), Brigham Young University
Abstract Internet shopping represents the launch of a new industry with corresponding levels of praise and concern. It is both the “golden child” for innovative net users, and the “evil empire” for anxious brick-and-mortar retailers. Online purchasing is growing at a dramatic rate yet the expectation for an explosion of Internet shopping has not occurred; its market share is small, at just under two percent of total U.S. retail spending. This study has been designed to explore why online shopping is growing so fast among some households, and so slowly among others. It focuses on characterizing the fundamental motivators or satisfiers of e-retail shopping, along with its dis-satisfiers and de-motivators. And it examines lifestyles of both Web shoppers and non-shoppers to find that these are not homogeneous groups at all, but discrete market segments, each seeking distinctive benefits from the Internet. It examines the lifestyle characteristics of online households. By means of a U.S. national probability sample of online heads-of-households, this descriptive research provides a lifestyle perspective of who is using the Internet to shop, who does not shop, and why. It is hypothesized and shown that, compared with online non-shoppers, online shoppers are younger, wealthier, have higher computer literacy, spend more time on their computer, spend more time on the Internet, and find online shopping to be easier and more entertaining. It is further reported that shoppers and non-shoppers are involved in different online activities, and have different attitudes and opinions toward the Internet and online use. Each group is profiled and marketing implications are discussed.
1.
References: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Brady, Mick (2000). ―Reality check: the state of e-commerce‖, E-Commerce Times. Retrieved July 11, 2000 from http://www.ecommercetimes.com/perl/story/3738.html. Donthu, Naveen, and Adriana Garcia, (1999). ―The Internet shopper‖, Journal of Advertising Research, 39(3): 52-58. Experian (2001), http://www.experian.com. InternetNews (1999). ―Fear and loathing in the world of online shopping‖, retrieved September, 2000 from http://www.internetnews.com/ec-news/article.php/4_219101. Li, Hailong, Cheng Kua, and Martha G. Russell (1999). ―The impact of perceived channel utilities, shopping orientations, and demographics on the consumer 's online buying behavior‖, Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 5(2): NP. McQuivey, James L., (2000). ―Why some young consumers don’t shop online‖, The Forrester Techno graphics Brief, June 2, 2000, Forrester Research, Inc. Miyazaki, Anthony D. and Ana Fernandez (2001). ―Consumer perceptions of privacy and security risks for online shopping‖, Journal of Consumer Affairs, 35(1): 27-44. Retail Forward (2000), ―E-Retail Intelligence Update, January 2000‖, retrieved October 2000 from http://www.pwc-ris.com/membercontent/. Siu, Noel Yee Man, and May Mei-Sham Cheng (2001). ―A study of the expected adoption of online shopping: The case of Hong Kong‖, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 13(3), 87-106. Spiwak, Stephen J. (2003), ―Retail E-Commerce Sales,‖ Retail Update June 2003, Retail Forward, Columbus, OH. Srinivasan, Seenu; Rolph Anderson, and Kishore Ponnavolu (2002). ―Consumer loyalty in e-commerce: an exploration of its antecedents and consequences‖, Journal of Retailing, 78(1), 41-50. Strauss, Judy and Raymond Frost (1999). E-Marketing, New York: Prentice Hall. Swaminathan, Vanitha, White Lepkowska, Rao Elzbietam and P. Bharat (1999). ―Browsers or buyers in cyberspace? An investigation of factors influencing electronic exchange‖, [Electronic version]. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 5(2). Swinyard, William R. and Scott M. Smith (2003). ―Why People (Don’t) Shop Online: A Lifestyle Study of the Internet Consumer‖, Psychology & Marketing, 20(7), 567–597. Tan, Joo-Jiuan (1999). ―Strategies for reducing consumers ' risk aversion in Internet shopping‖, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 16(2), 163-180. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 47 International Business & Economics Research Journal Notes Volume 3, Number 4 48