Jackie L. Hartman
Kansas State University
Jim McCambridge
Colorado State University Millennials, those individuals born between 1980 and 2000, compose the largest cohort of college students in the United States. Stereotypical views of millennials characterize them as technologically sophisticated multitaskers, capable of significant contributions to tomorrow’s organizations, yet deficient in communication skills. This article offers insights for business educators to help millennials understand the influence of communication styles when optimizing communication effectiveness. Developing style-typing and style-flexing skills can serve as building blocks for millennials’ subsequent interpersonal skill development in key areas such as audience analysis, active listening, conflict management and negotiation, and effective team building. An in-class exercise highlighting communication style-typing and style-flexing is included. Keywords: millennials; communication skills; style-flexing
MILLENNIALS, THOSE INDIVIDUALS born between 1980 and 2000, compose the largest cohort of college students in the United States. Stereotypical views of millennials characterize them as technologically sophisticated multitaskers, capable of significant contributions to tomorrow’s organizations, yet deficient in communication skills. According to jobweb.com (n.d.), a career development and job search website for new college graduates, effective communication skills continue to be the top-ranked criterion for managerial success. Although this has been the case since at least 1964 (Bowman, 1964), today’s employers conclude these skills are most lacking in recent graduates (jobweb.com, n.d.). Therefore, a key question is what should business educators do to better prepare today’s students in this important skill area? Communication skills, including the ability to problem solve, work in teams, and adapt to various audiences, are critical
References: Ambler, G. (2006). Effective communication: A leading indicator of financial performance. Retrieved from http://www.thepracticeofleadership.net/2006/03/24/effective-communication -a-leading-indicator-of-financial-performance/ Alessandra, T., & Hunsaker, P. (1993). Communicating at work: Improve your speaking, listening, presentation, and correspondence skills to get more done and get what you want at work. New York, NY: Fireside. Alsop, R. (2006). MBA track: Schools, recruiters try to define traits of future students. Retrieved from http://www.thetrophykids.com/articles/define_traits.html Alsop, R. (2007). Welcoming the new millennials: M.B.A. programs adjust to the next generation and their parents. Retrieved from http://www.thetrophykids.com/articles/welcoming.html Beckstrom, M., Manuel, J., & Nightingale, J. (2008). The wired utility meets the wired generation. Electric light and power. Retrieved from http://www.elp.com/index/display/articledisplay/342495/articles/electric-light-power/volume-86/issue-5/news-analysis/the-wiredutility-meets-the-wired-generation.html Bowman, G. (1964, January/February). What helps or harms promotability? Harvard Business Review, 6-26. Dodd, C. (2004). Managing business and professional communication. Boston, MA: Pearson Education. Gould, R., Unger, E., & Bacon, A. (2008, July-September). Growing the next generation of leaders. Educause Quarterly, 31, 58-61. Hanna, D. E. (2003, July/August). Building a leadership vision: Eleven strategic challenges for higher education. Educause Review, 25-34. Hartman, J. L., & McCambridge, J. A. (2010). The communication style survey (rev.). Unpublished survey instrument. Hartman, McCambridge / OPTIMIZING MILLENNIALS’ COMMUNICATION STYLES 43 Jobweb.com. (n.d.). How you fit into the tight job market. Retrieved from http://jobweb.com/ studentarticles.aspx?id=2121 Levy, F., & Murnane, R. (2004). The new division of labor: How computers are creating the next job market. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Madlock, P. (2008). The link between leadership style, communicator competence, and employee satisfaction. Journal of Business Communication, 45, 61-78. Margerison, C. J., & Kakabadse, A. (1984). How American chief executives succeed: Implications for developing high-potential employees. New York, NY: American Management Associations. Marston, C. (1970). Motivating the “What’s in it for me?” workforce. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley. Matulich, E. (2008). Continuous improvement through teaching innovations: A requirement for today’s learners. Marketing Education Review, 18, 1-7. McGlynn, A. P. (2005). Teaching millennials, our newest culture cohort. Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review, 71, 12-16. Merrill, D. W., & Reid, R. H. (1999). Personal styles and effective performance: Make your style work for you. Radnor, PA: Chilton Book. Milliron, V. C. (2008). Exploring millennial student values and societal trends: Accounting course selection preferences. Issues in Accounting Education, 23, 405-419. Mok, P. (1975). Interpretation manual for communicating styles and technology. Richardson, TX: Training Associates Press. Oblinger, D. (2003, July-August). Boomer, Gen-xers and millennials: Understanding the “new students.” Educause Review, 37-47. Olney, J. C. (1986). Executive priorities for effective communication in an information society. Journal of Business Communication, 23, 13-22. Raines, C. (2003). Connecting generations: The sourcebook for a new generation. Menlo Park, CA: Crisp. Robert Half International. (2008). What millennial workers want: How to attract and retain Gen Y employees. Retrieved from http://www.accountingweb-cgi.com/whitepapers/generationy_ robert_half.pdf Rucci, J., Kern, S., & Quinn, R. (1999, October 12). The employee-customer profit chain at Sears. Retrieved from http://hbswk.hbs.edu/archive/801.html Sinickas, A. (2001, June). Communicating is not optional. Harvard Management Communication Letter, 3. Retrieved from http://www.sinicom.com/Sub%20Pages/pubs/articles/ article62.pdf Slate, B. G. (2007). A millennial path to leadership. Associations Now, 3, 11. Retrieved from http://www.asaecenter.org/Resources/ANowDetail.cfm?ItemNumber=29014 Towers Watson. (2010). Capitalizing on effective communication: How courage, innovation, and discipline drive business results in challenging times (2009/2010 Communication ROI Study Report). Retrieved from http://www.towerswatson.com/assets/pdf/670/ Capitalizing%20on%20Effective%20Communication.pdf Tucker, P. (2006). Teaching the millennial generation. Futurist, 40, 7. Tyler, K. (2007, May). The tethered generation. HR Magazine, 41-46. Tyler, K. (2008, January). Generation gaps: Millennials may be out of touch with the basics of workplace behavior. HR Magazine, 69-72. Jackie L. Har tman is the director of community relations and assistant to the president at Kansas State University. She holds a tenured faculty position in the College of Business at K-State, and her primar y area of research is organizational/ 44 BUSINESS COMMUNICATION QUARTERLY / March 2011 strategic communication. Address correspondence to Jackie L. Hartman, Office of the President, Kansas State University, 110 Anderson Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506; email: jlh1980@K-State.edu. Jim McCambridge is an associate professor in the Depar tment of Management at Colorado State University. He is involved with teaching leadership and organizational behavior classes at both the graduate and undergraduate levels in the CSU College of Business. Address correspondence to Jim McCambridge, Department of Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1275, email: jim.mccambridge@ colostate.edu. Copyright of Business Communication Quarterly is the property of Association for Business Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder 's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.