Personality Psychology and Reciprocal Determinism.
1. Freud thought that the dream we remember is a censored version of
a. unconditional positive regard.
b. the spotlight effect.
c. unconscious wishes.
d. self-serving bias.
1 out of 1
Correct!
2. Alex has frequently been caught stealing money and other valuables from friends as well as strangers. However, he does not feel guilty or remorseful about robbing these people. Alex most clearly demonstrates a(n)
a. spotlight effect.
b. reciprocal determinism.
c. weak superego.
d. oral fixation.
1 out of 1
Correct!
3. According to psychoanalytic theory, boys' fear of castration is most closely associated with
a. an oral fixation.
b. free association.
c. the spotlight effect.
d. the Oedipus complex.
1 out of 1
Correct!
4. Bonnie is afraid to express anger at her overbearing and irritating supervisor at work, so she is critical of her children instead. A psychoanalyst would suggest that Bonnie's reaction to her children illustrates
a. identification.
b. reaction formation.
c. displacement.
d. projection.
1 out of 1
Correct!
5. The Rorschach inkblot test has ________ reliability and ________ validity.
a. high; high
b. high; low
c. low; high
d. low; low
1 out of 1
Correct!
6. Children who have witnessed a parent's murder report memories that most clearly challenge Freud's concept of
a. erogenous zones.
b. self-serving bias.
c. fixed association.
d. repression.
1 out of 1
Correct!
7. According to Maslow, the desire for identity, meaning, and purpose beyond the self refers to the motive for
a. reciprocal determinism.
b. the reality principle.
c. self-transcendence.
d. unconditional positive regard.
1 out of 1
Correct!
8. Who emphasized the importance of unconditional positive regard in healthy personality development?
a. Sigmund Freud
b. Albert Bandura
c. Carl Rogers
d. Alfred Adler
1 out of 1
Correct!
9. The stability of personality over time best illustrates the value of
a. unconditional positive regard.
b. the spotlight effect.
c. unconscious wishes.
d. self-serving bias.
1 out of 1
Correct!
2. Alex has frequently been caught stealing money and other valuables from friends as well as strangers. However, he does not feel guilty or remorseful about robbing these people. Alex most clearly demonstrates a(n)
a. spotlight effect.
b. reciprocal determinism.
c. weak superego.
d. oral fixation.
1 out of 1
Correct!
3. According to psychoanalytic theory, boys' fear of castration is most closely associated with
a. an oral fixation.
b. free association.
c. the spotlight effect.
d. the Oedipus complex.
1 out of 1
Correct!
4. Bonnie is afraid to express anger at her overbearing and irritating supervisor at work, so she is critical of her children instead. A psychoanalyst would suggest that Bonnie's reaction to her children illustrates
a. identification.
b. reaction formation.
c. displacement.
d. projection.
1 out of 1
Correct!
5. The Rorschach inkblot test has ________ reliability and ________ validity.
a. high; high
b. high; low
c. low; high
d. low; low
1 out of 1
Correct!
6. Children who have witnessed a parent's murder report memories that most clearly challenge Freud's concept of
a. erogenous zones.
b. self-serving bias.
c. fixed association.
d. repression.
1 out of 1
Correct!
7. According to Maslow, the desire for identity, meaning, and purpose beyond the self refers to the motive for
a. reciprocal determinism.
b. the reality principle.
c. self-transcendence.
d. unconditional positive regard.
1 out of 1
Correct!
8. Who emphasized the importance of unconditional positive regard in healthy personality development?
a. Sigmund Freud
b. Albert Bandura
c. Carl Rogers
d. Alfred Adler
1 out of 1
Correct!
9. The stability of personality over time best illustrates the value of