Pyrmont-Ultimo is one of the fastest growing suburbs in Sydney. Over the past century it has demonstrated changes as a result of urban decay and renewal, urban consolidation and most recently spatial exclusion. These urban dynamics are dominant in Pyrmont Ultimo and have contributed to the changing morphology of that area.…
Pyrmont has been a site of significance relating to the growth and development of Sydney for many years. It was a major industrial area of Sydney that contained many factories and warehouses that allowed for the quick development of Sydney. After WW2 however, mass suburbanisation caused much of the population of Pyrmont to move out of the CBD in order to follow the ‘Australian Dream’ of owning your own property and house. This mass migration of the population left much of the infrastructure in Pyrmont in a state of decay and disrepair. In order to make effective use of the existing infrastructure in Pyrmont, the government began to increase inner city density. As a result, urban renewal is not evident throughout Pyrmont…
As Pyrmont/Ultimo is only two kilometres south-west of Darling Harbour it eventually started to go through a gentrification process in commercial businesses and residential areas mostly turning something adaptive into adaptive reuse. Through observing the streets of Pyrmont/Ultimo mainly Harris St, there were live examples of gentrification of commercial businesses that are still present today such as; old school pubs that were mainly made of/ had tiled walls and were located on the corner of almost of every street that had been gentrificated either into cafe-restaurants or medical practises. Through Darling Harbour being so well off it had led to these improvements and the spreading out of the area Pyrmont/Ultimo, making it in a that big of a place today known for its architecture, commercial business’s and high security residential communities as well as government terrace flats. Below is an example of gentrification in a commercial…
Furthermore, different self-contained cities that resulted suburbanized are presented as examples, always looking back at great architectural achievements as role models. Additionally, it is worth mentioning that through the development of cars, industries started to be pushed out to the peripheries of the cities since the means to get to work improved. 3. What are the stakes (why is this important for architecture)?…
The external morphology of Perth is constricted to an area of development because of the natural features such as, the Swan Coastal Plain, The Darling Scarp (East), The Indian Ocean (West), The Swan Canning River System. The swan coastal plain influences the external morphology of Perth, because the well-drained sandy soils provide an ideal foundation for the construction of urban buildings. The flat undulating nature of the plain has facilitated extensive urban sprawl of low density urban development. The configuration of the coastline is a barrier to urban development as it consists of northern to southern corridors projecting from the city. The Swan Canning River System is a major influence on the morphology of Perth as the rivers orientation is strong and impacts on the urban shape, because it is the axis of the two inland corridors. The Darling Scarp also influences the external morphology of Perth as it is a barrier to extensive urban development with discrete pockets rather than continues sprawl.…
The Garden City concept, initially begotten by Ebenezer Howard, was never appropriately implemented according to his vision. Initially starting with his “Three Magnets” plan, this early design led to his vision of the “Social City” (Hall, 2002, Page 92). Designed to combat the problems that congestion was creating with public health, the garden city was intended to decentralize the city while create social and economic opportunities (Richert and Lapping, 1998, Page 125). Howard suggested 32,000 people on 1,000 acres, or 1.5 times the medieval density of London (Hall, 2002, Page 92). Surrounding the residential area would be a large greenbelt separating each of the nodes from one another. These greenbelts would also serve to limit the potential size of the garden city acting as a physical barrier to growth, like a present day urban growth boundary. The lowered overall density would combat the struggles of urban life prior to sanitary reform. Intended results would include better sanitation, cleaner air, and better aesthetics (Richert and Lapping, 1998, Page 125). While each polycentric node would have all of the economic opportunities of the traditional city, the existence of a means of transit able to link the nodes was critical to his…
The Perth CBD is located 14 kilometres from the Darling Scarp in the South-West of Western Australia and 7 kilometres East North-East of Fremantle, 16 km SW from midland and 27km NW from Armadale. The Perth CBD is roughly 13 kilometres inland from the Indian ocean. Its latitude and longitude is 31°57’ south and 115°51’ east. The CBD is the most accessible place in. Every railway line makes its way through the CBD, and with almost every major freeway would make its way towards the city the Perth’s CBD is located on the north bank of the swan river which has several major roads that (surrounds) the CBD which includes Mitchell freeway on the west, graham farmer on the east, and Wanneroo road coming from the north. The Perth CBD road pattern is a grid road pattern. The site of Perth’s CBD is built on a fairly flat land that has a slight gradient up more along the north side around Smith Lake. On the south side on the CBD along the swan, the land decreases in height. The north side of the CBD roughly reaches from 0-15 meters above sea level and the south side of the CBD reaches from 0- 20 meters above sea level.…
Hypothesis 1: Reading does not conform to standard models of Urban structure. On one hand, this hypothesis was proven to be if we were to only look at our footfall readings. These results were very inconsistent and showed no pattern to how dense the population of a certain area was. For example, the total pedestrian count, our first recording was 6 but when we got to the outer suburbs, one of the readings we took was 0. This would not conform to the theory that population density rises entering the city due to a surplus of residential housing. However, the limitations of these results are that we took more than one reading in each zone and so the reading of 0 could be treated as an anomaly. On the other hand, it could be argued that Reading did conform to typical land use models such as the Burgess model. This model shows a constant flow of charges of land use (edge of city - outer suburbs - commercial - inner suburbs - inner city - CBD) structured with concentric rings. Therefore we can compare Reading to Chicago on which the Burgess model was formed. reading also reflects the theory of changing houseing types, finding more terraced housing and residential regions nearer to the city centre in comparison more detached housing and more open spaces at the edge of the city. We found using the ‘R I C E P O T S’ system that more land was used for residential purposes, the closer we got to the CBD. Hypothesis 2: There is no visible pattern to the distribution of EQ in Reading This hypothesis was proven true from our data as there was no pattern indicating that the EQ consistently rose or fell the whole way through. The EQS scores in the twilight zone were higher than some of the scores in the inner suburbs but the other scores in the inner suburbs were higher. There were also very dramatic changes (0 to -26 in 400m) which revealed no straight forward pattern of increasing/decreasing EQ in Reading. Hypothesis 3: The quality of the built environment is less…
Zone I, the CBD, lies at the centre of the city. Zone II is in transition. It is the crowded, multi-occupied zone of the city first invaded by migrants. Within this Zone are the ghetto areas (these are not necessarily slums). In Zone III are the working men's houses, the area of second generation immigrants, one step up from Zone II. Zones IV and V are residential; Zone IV for the better-off and Zone V for the commuters. All these zones are held to have evolved separately and without planning. They result from the competition of different socio-economic groups for land. This competition results in variations in the cost of land and, therefore, causes segregation within a city. The model assumes uniformly flat, and available, land, and ignores the importance of transport routes, but relies on the theory that city growth results from distinct waves of in-migrants, that is to invasion and succession. In this last respect it is therefore more applicable to cities in the USA than to European cities. See also sector theory, multiple nuclei model,Mann's model.…
The concentric zone model was among the early descriptions of urban form or Cities. Originated by Earnest Burgess in the 1920’s,the concentric zone model depicts the use of Urban land as a set of concentric rings with each ring devoted to a different land use. The model was based on Burgess Observation of Chicago during the early years of the 20th Century. Major routes of transportation emanated from the city core, thus making the central business district the most accessible location in the city. Burgess set out to identify five rings of land use that would form around the CBD. These rings are as followed. Firstly the Central Business District, secondly the zone of transition, thirdly the zone of independence homes, fourthly the zone of independence and lastly the zone of commuters.…
Enhancing the vibrancy of the harbourfront which provide an accessible, comfortable environment with miscellaneous activities for public enjoyment is the objective of the harbourfront development while the third research question is to figure out whether promotion of traffic-free zone can help to achieve the objective of providing a vibrant harbourfront. This section is to discuss the acceptability to restrict vehicular traffic movements and the underlying factors and comments affecting the perceptions of pedestrians.…
The traditional concept of these zones was to promote exports which was fenced in an enclave and suffered from dominance of public sector. But the emerging concept has now transformed the focus solely from exports to multi market where the equivalent weightage is given to tourism, township and ports and it is confined to manufacturing alone.2…
The overall aim and purpose of the day was to consider the question; is there variation within in the CBD? The hypothesis that we had tested was: There is a distinct core and frame within Nottingham’s CBD. For this hypothesis we had split Nottingham’s CBD into 4 transects; North, East, South and West. Then we had split one of these sections into 5 subdivisions (e.g. the South transect would be split into; S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5). In these subdivisions we had to measure building height, land use functions and environmental quality. We were also split up into 44 groups and had been allocated a set area to count the number of pedestrians. Our hypothesis was that there is a distinct core and frame in the CBD, so measuring the building height would tell us how much the land is - as if it was a tall building that would tell us that the cost of land is very high in that area, however if the building covered a lot of land we could infer that the cost of land wouldn’t be as pricey. I would expect the buildings on the frame to be large and take up a lot of land and I would expect the buildings in the CBD to be quite tall but not take up much room. I would expect this due to the fact that buying land close to the CBD would be more expensive as it would be closer and quicker to get to for people who lived just outside of the CBD, therefore land will be more expensive closer to the central business district. The land use functions would tell us if the shop sold high order goods or low order goods, this would be called a convenience store as you wouldn’t look at different shop to see if you could buy a cheaper alternative, and the other would be a comparison store as the item would you would be buying would be expensive so you would check other stores to buy it cheaper. So in the core I would believe there to be more comparison stores here than on the frame, as there is easy accessibility to the core as all roads and bus routes lead into the…
Today is era of globalization and integration of world economy. Countries all over the world are interconnected. Today is the right time for developing countries to gain potential and economic power, and on the other hand, there are plenty opportunities for developed countries to invest and make profit.…
Urban areas are defined on the basis of a number of criteria. In general, there appears to be three main criteria for determining the status of a settlement and these are;…