Pyrmont-Ultimo is one of the fastest growing suburbs in Sydney. Over the past century it has demonstrated changes as a result of urban decay and renewal, urban consolidation and most recently spatial exclusion. These urban dynamics are dominant in Pyrmont Ultimo and have contributed to the changing morphology of that area.…
Task #1 : Analyse the impacts of at least two urban dynamics operating in a large city of the developed world.…
University of Phoenix. (2011). Week Two supplement: Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc. Part 1. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, QNT/351 – Quantitative Analysis for Business course website.…
North Americans follow the peripheral model where it is implicated that an urban area includes the city and built-up suburbs.…
The Garden City concept, initially begotten by Ebenezer Howard, was never appropriately implemented according to his vision. Initially starting with his “Three Magnets” plan, this early design led to his vision of the “Social City” (Hall, 2002, Page 92). Designed to combat the problems that congestion was creating with public health, the garden city was intended to decentralize the city while create social and economic opportunities (Richert and Lapping, 1998, Page 125). Howard suggested 32,000 people on 1,000 acres, or 1.5 times the medieval density of London (Hall, 2002, Page 92). Surrounding the residential area would be a large greenbelt separating each of the nodes from one another. These greenbelts would also serve to limit the potential size of the garden city acting as a physical barrier to growth, like a present day urban growth boundary. The lowered overall density would combat the struggles of urban life prior to sanitary reform. Intended results would include better sanitation, cleaner air, and better aesthetics (Richert and Lapping, 1998, Page 125). While each polycentric node would have all of the economic opportunities of the traditional city, the existence of a means of transit able to link the nodes was critical to his…
[ 7 ]. Paul Knox, Steven Pinch. Urban Social Geography: An Introduction. (Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2010), 48.…
What is marketing strategy? The process of matching the organisation’s strengths to the customer needs, with the aim of achieving a competitive advantage in the market. The combination of product, price, distribution and promotion most suited to a particular group of consumers. • Goal: the create a sustainable competitive advantage in the market • All the elements of the marketing strategy that lead to the development of the competitive advantage require good understanding of consumer behaviour Marketing strategy process: • 1. Segment: understand consumers a. Determine the dimensions (age, geography, subculture) b. Determine the heterogeneity c. Define the needs & goals 2. Target: choose consumers a. Evaluate each segment in relation to organisational strengths and weaknesses b. Choose the segment with the highest potential for strategic match (organisation strength – customer needs) 3. Position: offer utility differentiate prevent copy a. Designing the company’s offering and image so they occupy a meaningful and distinct competitive position in the target customer’s minds Marketing Levers…
Burgess’s model included five zones in which people lived according to competition. The “loop” consisted of commercial enterprises and locations best fit for transportation purposes. The second zone, however, was a particular cause for study, being because this zone included many immigrants and migrants who were too poor to stay farther away from the inner city. As a result, the majority amount of crime was seen to occur in this zone. The next three zones included the zone of working men’s homes, then the residential zone, and finally the commuter’s zone. Shaw and McKay concluded that the rate of crime decreased significantly as a person moved outward towards the commuter’s zone. It was believed that the more affluent families lived in this zone and thus, did not experience near as much crime. This observation led Shaw and McKay to conclude that, “…It was the nature of the neighborhood—not the nature of individuals within the neighborhood—that regulated involvement in crime” (Lilly, Cullen, & Bell,…
Though Trump’s previous words and business deals have been contrary to Evangelical ideals, his running partner Mike Pence, his stance regarding Israel, his views towards abortion, and his picks for supreme justices has helped him secure evangelistic voters and the presidency.…
Cities And Other Urban Places In The United States. By Campbell Gibson and Kay Jung.…
By 1920, over fifty-four million American’s were living in cities. This changed, however, after the Second World War. Suburbanization took the place of urbanization and Americans were fleeting to the suburbs. By 1960, American suburbs held more of the population than cities, small towns, and the countryside…
GALLEGO, F. (2008). A population Density Grid of the largest Cities in the World by Land Area, Population and Density. Population and Environment Journal. 8(2), pp.45-51.…
Ebay is considered a multi billion dollar business. ebay .com is an online auction selling a variety of goods for both businesses and the general public, the website itself is free to use for buyers however sellers are charged fees for listing items not only this but the website has now expanded to buy it now.…
Urban studies aims to develop an understanding the modern city metropolis. As Savage et al. have pointed out, the urban encompasses far more than just the physical city itself; understanding the city help us to understand many aspects of modern life (2003, pp.4). Many of its features, such as mass media and public transport systems have spread throughout society over the past century. Sociological studies of urban life began with the landmark publication of 'The City' in 1925 by sociologists Robert Park, Ernest Burgess and Louis Wirth from the University of Chicago, students of Georg Simmel who shared his belief that the urban environment changed man's personality and made relationships impersonal. They sought to explain different features of the urban environment within this theory and predict its development, starting with their own city Chicago, which they believed to be paradigmatic of new cities, designed to serve the needs of industrial capitalism (Park 1925, pp. 17, 40). Park and his colleagues posited a largely deterministic view of the city as a logically developing space ordered primarily by economic needs. Ernest Burgess developed the 'concentric zones model' to explain urban development and expansion of the modern city according to a predictable, ecological pattern (Burgess 1925). Louis Wirth has contributed to the school prominently in his essay "Urbanism as a Way of Life" in 1938, which sought to further develop a theoretical basis for the expanding field of urbanism (Wirth 1964, pp. 83). This text became one of the most influential works on understanding the social consequences of the city, and had real consequences; future sociologists have used his theory to help plan cities' layout (Knox & Pinch 2010, pp. 149). Although now over 80 years old and dated in many respects by economic change, the Chicago School remains highly influential in the urban studies today, which…
It is worth noting that in context of discrete choice models, the Psuedo-R squared value between 0.2 to 0.4 is considered as perfect fit (Colombo et al., 2005). Table 3 reveals that the distance deters pedestrians from walking to destinations which is in consistence with other studies investigating walking behavior (Eash, 1999; Khan et al., 2014; Lee and Moudon, 2006; Sung and Lee, 2015). Furthermore, the model emphasizes on the role of built environments which benefit from diverse land uses (higher values of population density, entropy as well as job-population balance indices) and connected networks (such as higher values of link-connectivity as well as pedestrian catchment area and less dominance of loops and lollipops pattern within street network) which encourage pedestrians to walk to their intended destinations. These findings accord with other studies which recognize land use diversity as a motivating factor for pedestrians to walk (Khan et al., 2014; Lee and Moudon, 2006; Sung and Lee, 2015). Furthermore, as far as we know, the effect of network connectivity is neglected in the previous studies of pedestrian destination choice…