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Peter Drucker

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Peter Drucker
Introduction

An organization is to be defined as a social entity knowingly created and recreated to hunt for particular objectives (Etzioni, 1964). Although this definition is out-of-date, the perception of what an organization should be stayed the same. The term can also refer to the staffs themselves or the progression of reaching a mutual objective, classified into product and service based.
Effective modern organizations should be able to turn their investments to lucrative profits hence minimizing the workload as one successful entity in order to accomplish its objective. Given the wide range choices of business strategies, it is understandable that there are huge amount of business philosophies in which they can be utilized. With that said, Peter Drucker, also known as “the father of modern management”, has indeed transformed modern management philosophy into a profound regulation (Rosenstein, 2008).
Peter Drucker  a man, born in 1909 in Vienna, entered a London investment organization upon the rising of Hitler, before he moved to the United States in 1937 (Hiltzik, 2009). He received education in Austria and England and acquired a law doctorate in Germany (Duncan, n.d.). He later transferred to the New York University after he taught at Bennington College in which he settled for two decades, then he became a professor at Claremont Graduate University from 1971 almost until his passing away (op.cit.). Following his death at the age of 95, Peter Drucker’s teachings on business management have preserved their astounding insight for several years.

Management by Objectives

Many of the concepts that Drucker established since the 1940s have been instilled into the basis of the world renowned organizations and adopted as secondary features by a communal entrepreneurs’ generation (Wartzman, 2007). Among them, Peter Drucker has introduced the concept of management by objectives (MBO). MBO has gotten its share of reviews over the past and it can be defined by



References: Cohen, W., 2011. The Purpose of Business Is Not To Make A Profit. [Online] Available at: http://www.humanresourcesiq.com/drucker-on-management/columns/the-purpose-of-business-is-not-to-make-a-profi/ Colak, M., 2012. Reclaiming Knowledge Work’s Lost Productivity. [Online] Available at: http://mncconsultinggroup.com/productivity/reclaiming-knowledge-works-lost-productivity/ Etzioni, A., 1964. Modern Organizations. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Gustin, S., 2013. Why Hewlett-Packard Suddenly Doesn’t Look So Bad. [Online] Available at: http://business.time.com/2013/10/10/why-hewlett-packard-suddenly-doesnt-look-so-bad/ Hess, W., 2012. The Purpose of a Business is to Create a Customer. [Online] Available at: http://whitneyhess.com/blog/2012/08/13/the-purpose-of-a-business-is-to-create-a-customer/ Hiltzik, M., 2009. Peter Drucker 's revolutionary teachings decades old but still fresh. [Online] Available at: http://articles.latimes.com/2009/dec/31/business/la-fi-hiltzik31-2009dec31 Kelly, J. M., 2011. Between the lines : Tapping the potential of 21st century documents. United States: Xerox Corporation. Mougayar, W., 2013. Don’t Abolish MBOs. [Online] Available at: http://startupmanagement.org/2013/10/09/dont-abolish-mbos/ Ostdick, J. H., 2010. Peter Drucker: The Father of Management Theory. [Online] Available at: http://www.success.com/article/peter-drucker-the-father-of-management-theory Rosen, E., 2011. Every Worker Is a Knowledge Worker. [Online] Available at: http://www.businessweek.com/managing/content/jan2011/ca20110110_985915.htm Rosenstein, B., 2008. Work-Life Lessons From Peter Drucker. [Online] Available at: http://www.baselinemag.com/c/a/Careers/WorkLife-Lessons-From-Peter-Drucker-786405/ The Coca-Cola Company, 2014. Supplier and Customer Partnerships. [Online] Available at: http://www.coca-colacompany.com/our-company/suppliers/supplier-and-customer-partnerships Wartzman, R., 2007. Peter Drucker: Timeless, Ubiquitous. [Online] Available at: http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2007-09-13/peter-drucker-timeless-ubiquitousbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice Wartzman, R., 2008. Peter Drucker 's Winning Team. [Online] Available at: http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2008-04-10/peter-druckers-winning-teambusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice Witcher, B. & Butterworth, R., 2000. Hoshin Kanri at Hewlett-Packard. Journal of General Management, 25(4), pp. 70-85.

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