Preview

pharmacology

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1109 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
pharmacology
Adrenergic Agonists (a.k.a. Sympathomimetic Drugs)
I. Direct stimulants of α and β receptors
1. Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
2. Norepinephrine (Levophed)
3. Levonordefrin (Neo-Cobefrin)
4. Dopamine (Intropin)
5. Ephedrine
II. Direct stimulants of α receptors (α agonists)
1. Phenylephrine (Neo-synephrine)
III. Direct stimulants of β receptors (β agonists)
1. Isoproterenol (Isuprel)
2. Selective stimulants of β2 receptors in the bronchi (for asthma)
2.a. Salbutanol (Ventolin)
2.b. Terbutaline (Bricanyl)

Adrenergic Blocking Drugs (a.k.a. Sympatholytic Drugs [α and β blockers])
I. α Adrenergic blockers
1. Phentolamine (Rigitin)
2. Ergot alkaloids (Ergotamine Tartrate)
II. β Adrenergic blockers
1. Propanolol (Inderal)
III. Adrenergic Neuron blockers
1. Reserpine (Serpasil)
2. Methyldopa (Aldomet)
3. Guanethodine (Ismelino)

Non-narcotic (Non-opioid) Analgesics and Antipyretics
I. Salicylates
1. Aspirin/ASA/Acetylsalicylic acid (Bayer’s Aspirin; Aspilets; Alka-Seltzer; Cortal; Aggrenox; COR 30/80; Aspec-EC)
2. Salicylic Acid Keratolytic (Collemack; Sastid; Duofilm;Wart-Off)
3. Methyl Salicylate (Oil of winter; Bengay; Courterpain)
4. Diflunisal (Dolobid)
II. Para-aminophenols
1. Acetanilid – parent drug
2. Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin)
3. Acetaminophen/Paracetamol (Biogesic; Tempra Syrup; Tylenol)
III. NSAID (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug)
1. Propionic Acid Deivatives
1.a. Ibuprofen (Motrin; Brufen; Midol; Advil; Alaxan; Skelan; Dolan)
1.b. Naproxen (Naprosyn; Aleve)
1.c. Naproxen Na (Flanax)
1.d. Flurbiprofen (Ansaid)
1.e. Ketoprofen (Ketofen)
2. Acetic Acid Derivatices
2.a. Indomethacin (Indocid)
2.b. Sulindac (Clinaril)
3. Fenamic Acid Derivatives
3.a. Meclofenamate (Meclomen)
3.b. Mefenamic acid (Dolfenal)
3.c. Diclofenac Na
4. Pyrazolones
4.a. Phenylbutazone (Skelan)
4.b. Oxyphenbutazone (Mindaril)
5. Oxicams – for arthritic pain
5.a. Piroxicam (Feldene) – reheumatic/arthritic pain
6. Others
6.a. Diflunisal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pharmacology Intro Q&a

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages

    6. Drug X produces maximal contraction of cardiac muscle in a manner similar to epinephrine. Drug X is considered…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In other words, beta-blockers are known as beta- adrenoreceptor blocking agents and are used to treat:…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greg Wilson, a 65-year-old man, is diagnosed with pneumonia. He has a history of congestive heart failure. His physician has ordered an antibiotic for the pneumonia and he takes digoxin every day.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stimulate beta2-adrenergic receptors throughout the lungs Three types * Nonselective adrenergics * Stimulate…

    • 5705 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A.C.E. Inhibitors - Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors block the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Avoiding Angiotensin II may avoid increased blood pressure and vasoconstriction. They usually have the suffix "PRIL" A.2.R.B. - Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blockers block Angiotensin 2 enzymes from specific receptor sites. Avoiding Angiotensin 2 activity helps prohibit vasoconstriction. They usually have the suffix "ARTAN" Anti-Biotics - Anti-Biotics inhibit the reproduction of new Bacteria cells. There are several varieties and Drug Class Definitions of Anti-Biotics.Anti-Convulsants - Anti-Convulsants suppress the rapid firing of neurons in the nervous system (brain). Also known as Anti-epileptic drugs and Anti-Seizure drugs.Anti-Diabetics / Sulfonylureas - lower glucose levels in the blood. They are only used to treat Type II Diabetes.Benzodiazepines - Also know as "Benzos". Benzos are used as anti-anxiety agents, muscle relaxants, sedatives, and hypnotics. They usually have the suffix "PAM".Beta Blockers (B1) - Also known as Beta-adrenergic blocking agents. Block adrenaline receptors, which are part of the central nervous system and mediate a "Fight or flight" response, which would cause actions in the heart. They usually have the suffix "OLOL".Calcium Channel Blockers - Calcium channel blockers work by blocking calcium channels in cardiac muscle and blood vessels, thereby slowing down activity in the heart.Diuretics - Diuretics are primarily used to treat hypertension. They promote evacuation of water from the body, which decreases the load on the cardiovascular system.HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors - Also known as Statins, They inhibit the body's cholesterol production and usually have the suffix "STATIN".NSAID - Non Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs are commonly used as pain killers and Fever Reducers. They are non-narcotic and can be sold OTC.Opioid - Opioids provide an analgesic effect by decreasing the perception of pain and…

    • 2175 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alpha 1 Receptors

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Adrenergic medications affect the four receptors, a1, a2, B1 and B2. The sympathetic nervous system triggers the secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine. Epinephrine is a hormone and norepinephrine functions as a hormone and neurotransmitter.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. Refer to the periodic table of elements (Figure 30 in your study unit) to help you answer…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pharmasim Project

    • 3960 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The over-the-counter (OTC) cold and allergy remedy market was highly competitive. There were already 10 brands targeting in different segments at the beginning of the simulation. OTC cold medicine is effective to cure 3 major types of illness - cold, cough and allergy which associate with different symptoms like aches, nasal congestion, chest congestion, runny nose, coughing and allergy. Consumers can be segmented by young adult, young family, mature family, empty nester, retired. The products were sold to consumers in various channels including independent drug stores, chain drugstores, grocery stores, convenience stores and mass merchandisers.…

    • 3960 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mrs A is a 71 year old widow with CCF and osteoarthritis who has recently been exhibiting quite unusual behaviour. Her daughter is concerned about her mother's ability to remain independent and wishes to pursue nursing home admission arrangements. She fears the development of a dementing illness. Over the last two to three months Mrs A has become confused, easily fatigued and very irritable. She has developed disturbing obsessive/compulsive behaviour constantly complaining that her lace curtains were dirty and required frequent washing. Detailed questioning revealed that she thought they were yellow-green and possibly mouldy. Her prescribed medications are:…

    • 2009 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pharm

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Based on the fact given in the case, none of the four conditions under ASC 730-20-25-6 relate to the Pharmagen. Therefore, we cannot make a decision if it is liability.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    PharmaSim Project

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Promotional allowance, product turnover, sales force support, co-op advertising allowances, discount volume are effective ways to motivate collaborators to help us achieve our goals.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A second example is beta blockers (BBs) which are used to reduce the activity of adrenaline and noradrenaline which are part of the sympathomedullary response to stress. Beta Blockers bind to receptors on the cells of the heart and other parts of the body that are usually stimulated during arousal. By blocking these receptors, it is harder to stimulate cells in these parts of the body, so the heart beats slower and with less force, and the blood vessels do not contrast as easily. This results in a fall in blood pressure, and so less stress on the heart. The person taking the medication will feel calmer…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pharmacology and Effects

    • 2908 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Medicines Act 1968 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom. It governs the control of medicines for human use and for veterinary use, which includes the manufacture and supply of medicines. The Act defines three categories of medicine: prescription only medicines), which are available only from a pharmacist if prescribed by an appropriate practitioner; pharmacy medicines, available only from a pharmacist but without a prescription; and general sales list medicines which may be bought from any shop without a prescription.…

    • 2908 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    biochemistry

    • 1836 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Textbooks: Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 13th ed., By Tortora and Derrickson; John Wiley, Publisher, older or newer editions are acceptable…

    • 1836 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    risk, for drugs and medical devices, weighing risks against benefits is at the core of…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays