This patient is previously known to be experiencing menopause per the description. The differential diagnoses will focus on her new onset symptom of dyspareunia. Although dyspareunia is common in relation to vaginal dryness…
Identifying the signs and symptoms of Cushing’s disease include but are not limited to weight gain/obesity; purple stretch marks (breast, arms, abdomen and thighs); red cheeks; rounding of face; excessive hair growth; weakness/fatigue; menstrual disorders/low levels of testosterone; uncontrolled…
Perimenopause is the time when a woman's body begins to move into the menopause (no menstrual period for 12 straight months). It is a natural process. Perimenopause can begin 2–8 years before the menopause and usually lasts for 1 year after the menopause. During this time, the ovaries may or may not produce an egg. The ovaries vary in their production of estrogen and progesterone hormones each month. This can cause irregular menstrual periods, difficulty getting pregnant, vaginal bleeding between periods, and uncomfortable symptoms.…
Most people with this condition do not have other symptoms, but some have mild itching. In a few cases, a mild headache or body aches may occur before the rash appears and then go away.…
Symptoms of this condition include, severe pain, anemia, chest pain and difficulty breathing, strokes, joint or arthritis pain, bone infarctions, and blockage of blood flow in the spleen or liver. These are sometimes followed by severe infections, fatigue, paleness, rapid heart rate, shortness…
There are symptoms that urge you to take heed before they get worse and develop into huge medical issues. Among these symptoms are tiredness and fatigue, sleeping difficulties, neck and back pain; mood swings; poor concentration, stiffness and inflexibility; and bloating or gassiness and then menstrual issues are for women. Notice how you can see these symptoms as ordinary when in fact, they may cause you severe pain that only a professional can free you from.…
Ever heard of side effects from a simple surgery? How about the procedure causing harsh menstrual cycles? Thousands of women across the U.S. have had this surgery and have the same complaint. The surgery is a tubal ligation which is a simple surgical procedure for birth control (Tubal Ligation Health Article, 2007). Doctors do not believe this occurs but yet research shows that a possible syndrome may very well exist. An imbalanced hormone level caused by atrophied ovaries is just one major side effect of this simple surgery (Surgical Menopause (Female Castration), 1997). Imbalanced hormone levels are what cause these harsh menstrual cycles. Hormone levels are how doctors explain away the problems that occur after a tubal ligation (Sterilization not the cause of menstrual problems (pg. 30), 2001). However, the problem is there are no explanations as to why the hormone levels change or the cause. While medical doctors believe this syndrome does not exist, post tubal ligation syndrome is a very real condition that impacts women’s health everyday.…
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, or PCOS, is the most common endocrine disorder in females. Five to ten percent of women at childbearing age have polycystic ovarian syndrome. However, less than fifty percent of women are diagnosed (PCOS Foundation Web). Although scientists do not know much about PCOS, they do know that it is caused by irregular hormones. Therefore, it is also believed to be genetically spread (WebMD Web). According to the PCOS Foundation, “If a mother has PCOS, there is a fifty percent chance that her daughter will have it as well,” (PCOS Foundation). Though PCOS can be detected at a young age, cysts may develop in women between ages 35 and 40 (Ovarian Cysts 227). Approximately seven million women are affected (PCOS Foundation…
"When over-the-counter medication don't help with sever cramps, birth control pill may be the solution because they prevent ovulation and lighten periods." As a result, a lighter period with less cramping gives women a way to manage day to day activities. "There's some theoretical justification for reducing the number of periods a women has or eliminating them all together. For one thing, menstruation brings considerable discomfort to some women, including severe cramps, mood swings, headaches, and heavy bleeding which may result in anemia." Birth control pills give women relief from these symptoms. "Symptoms of PMS such as mood swings, breast soreness, weight gain, and bloating along with acne can occur up to 2 weeks before a young women's period. Birth control pills may be prescribed to stop ovulation and keep hormone level balanced." Women are more productive instead of focusing on the physical side effects of PMS and their menstruation…
The cause of this condition is not known. It may be related to changes in chemicals (hormones) in the body during pregnancy, such as the high level of pregnancy hormone (human chorionic gonadotropin) or the increase in the…
Although there is no strict cause of PPD, there are various physical, emotional and lifestyle factors that contribute to the development of PPD in women. PPD may be triggered by hormonal changes (the levels of estrogen and progesterone hormones drop dramatically after childbirth) along with changes in blood pressure, immune system and metabolism that most women experience after having a child. PPD can also be caused by the lifestyle changes that come with having a child, such as disrupted sleep, fatigue, stress and the overwhelming responsibility that comes with being a mother. Many women are shaken by their new role as a mom and often cannot cope with the changes that motherhood brings. There are also certain factors that increase a woman’s chance of developing PPD, such as: a history of depression, an unwanted pregnancy, an unsupportive spouse, a traumatic experience during pregnancy (such as the death of a loved one) and financial troubles. However, that does not necessarily mean that the woman will develop PDD, it just means that her chances are higher than someone who does not have these problems.…
This hyperstimulation can occur in women using IVF and PGD. Excess hormone medication in the body can lead to ovarian hyperstimulation (OHSS),where the ovaries become inflamed and swollen. Small numbers of women could develop severe OHSS, which can cause weight gain, lower abdominal pain, nausea and even death. About 1-2% of women experiencing ovarian stimulation develop severe ovarian hyperstimulation. Ovarian Hyperstimulation can cause a loss in pregnancy and increases the risk of miscarriages.…
Signs and symptoms associated with this disease, are “anxiety and irritability, a fine tremor of your hands or fingers, heat sensitivity and an increase in perspiration or warm, moist skin, weight loss, despite normal eating habits, enlargement of your thyroid gland (goiter), change in menstrual cycles, erectile dysfunction or reduced libido, frequent bowel movements, bulging eyes (Graves' ophthalmopathy), thick, red skin usually on the shins or tops of the feet (Graves' dermopathy), and rapid or irregular heartbeat (palpitations)” (Mayo Clinic, 2014).…
It is important to consider the type of migraine when developing a treatment plan. When educating the patient recommend keeping a ‘headache diary’ for a three-month time span. This allows the heath care provider to evaluate and associate symptoms, frequency, and duration around menstruation to determine the type. Treatment of menstrual migraines is similar to those of non-menstrual migraine with medications such as triptans or hormonal treatment. According to Kalidas (2017), the goal of short term prophylaxis is the reduction of duration, frequency and intensity. It is important to recommend the patient take these medications daily. They should start 3 days before their menstrual cycle begins and continue up to 7 days after the cycle ends. Recently clinical studies have shown the importance of a multidisciplinary approach with communication between a gynecologist and a neurologist has shown a reduction of headache days per month (Witteveen, van den Berg & Vermeulen, 2017, p…
According to a study published in the Journal of Caring Sciences in which women with premenstrual syndrome were given vitamin B6 on a daily basis, their condition improved within a very short time.…