Preview

Prerefferal Intervention

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
80 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Prerefferal Intervention
In Preventing Disproportionate Representation: Culturally and Linguistically Responsive Prereferral Interventions (2006) authors Shernaz B. Garcia and Alba A. Ortiz discuss the four key elements of prerefferal interventions for diverse students. They include preventing school underachievement and failure, early intervention for struggling learners, diagnostic/perceptive teaching, and availability of general education problem solving support systems. Sources strongly believe that these four key elements are quite fundamental in assisting diverse students before referring them to special education, but they must be implemented properly.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    EAL Task 1

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages

    School systems and policies for meeting the needs of children with EAL and/or Black and Minority Ethnic pupils…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The article starts by giving statistics about demographic trends regarding the United States’ aggregate and public school populations, which are both becoming increasingly culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) while the teaching force remains mostly White, middle class and monolingual. This situation creates a demand for new teaching skills within these “traditional” educators in order to accommodate the needs of the growing CLD student population. Furthermore, CLD students with learning disabilities (LD) present additional special challenges since factors like race, poverty, social class, gender, language and religion influence their learning style, school progress and behavior. CLD students tend to be excluded from general education, or have lower achievement resulting with special education needs, at higher rates than “traditional” White students. CLD students are placed at risk due to their teachers’ failure to be able to recognize these cultural differences, stereotyping and general ignorance about the student’s particular cultural background.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In every school across the nation, there are students who are at-risk. As early as kindergarten, differences in students’ learning styles and academic abilities are apparent. Factors that influence these differences are previous formal schooling experiences, parental involvement, and exposure to basic language, math, and reading skills. Therefore, the question was not “Do we have students that are at-risk?” But rather, “Which students are at-risk and what interventions do we need to implement to provide additional support to the student and the regular education classroom teacher?” To answer this question, my principal, assistant principal, resource teachers, and classroom teachers collaborated and created an RTI (Response To Intervention) committee. The committee’s purpose was to create a plan that every teacher could use to: identify at-risk students, implement suggested strategies, collect data on student progress, involve parents, and monitor student progress continuously to reevaluate the effectiveness of each students’…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    ED 501 Week 1 Assignment

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages

    By looking at our strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, and threats, teachers can gain insightful information into how they may best serve their diverse students’ needs and administrators can find solutions to helping these students achieve an optimal learning experience at school. This creates an opportunity for teachers and administrators to work together to improve student achievement. By understanding our diverse students’ needs, teachers and administrators can see the big picture and find viable solutions to problems that arise at their school. This year we have added a resource room to help struggling students with special needs get help from an ESE teacher. Curriculums are modified to accommodate student’s needs based on any language or learning barriers. The dominant culture of the nation-state should incorporate aspects of their experiences, cultures, and languages, which will enrich the mainstream culture as well as help marginalized groups to experience civic equality and recognition (Gutmann, 2004). Teachers have professional development sessions and team meetings to assess proven methodologies and research to help students learn. “When teachers support students by treating them with respect and caring about their futures, and encourage students by helping them to…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recipient Information Medicaid Number:12345678 Name: Jill Spratt DOB: 9-13-92 Other Agencies Involved: Jack Horner, M.D., Child Psychiatrist Spring Hill Middle School Provider Information Medicaid Number:987654321 Name: Tom Thumb, Ph.D. Treatment Plan Date: 10-9-06 Plan to Coordinate Services: Phone contact during the first month of treatment, then as needed, but at least 1 time every 3 months. Request teacher to complete Achenbach teacher Report Form (TRF) 1 time during the first month of treatment. Continued contact by phone as needed.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    disorder such as alcohol and drug abuse, or mental disorder such as depression, social anxiety, or…

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Response To Intervention

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This paper details the process of response-to-intervention (RTI) and its role in special education. The paper describes the four key components of - high-quality classroom instruction, ongoing student assessment, tiered instruction, and family involvement – and how they impact the identification of special education students. Also examined is how the structure of RTI can reduce the number of referrals for special education and limit the disproportionate representation of minorities who are placed in special education programs.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parent management training (PMT) is also known as behavioral parent training (BPT) is an evidence based intervention for families with co-occurring needs such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder. This intervention was developed in the early 1960’s, due to the increase in the need for therapies focusing on the child and parental needs. The pioneers of this intervention were several child psychologists, including Robert Wahler, Constance Hanf, Martha E. Bernal, and Gerald Patterson, they were inspired to develop new treatments based on behavioral principles of operant conditioning and applied behavioral analysis.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stereotypical assumptions can be overcome by finding out more about cultural diversity and disability. By finding out about the children in the classroom, their background, interest and abilities a more effective method of support can be achieved.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    L2 Acquisition

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “A formal referral to special services is only justified after it has been determined that a child’s behavior and performance cannot be explained solely by language or cultural differences, the acculturation process or the learning environment. Determining whether or not children who are culturally and linguistically diverse should be referred to special services will require more than observing and testing the child in the classroom” (Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, Special Education,…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though special education has improved by leaps and bounds in the past 50 years, we are still seeing the effects of disproportionality. Disproportionality describes the phenomenon of overrepresentation of certain races and ethnicities in the special education programs in schools. For instance, African American and Amerindian groups have a much larger representation in special education programs when compared to their actual population size in the school. This overrepresentation for special education programs also reflects an overrepresentation in percentages of students suspended. Some ethnic groups are also underrepresented in the special education programs, including Asian Americans. The issue is not limited only to race. Male students are overrepresented in special education, while female students are underrepresented. Disproportionate numbers of members of various categories of race, ethnicity, and gender can be due to many various reasons, but one variable could be the cultural subjectivity of the referral process. Because of this,…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition, over-representation of African American children are placed in special educational classes due to unchecked prejudice upon traditional school teachers and administrators’. With this in mind, there is an overflow of Black students placed into special education program because they are labeled “mentally retarded”. For example, in some states, such as Virginia those numbers are even higher, with African American pupils composing 51% of special education classes (Cartlege & Dukes, 2009, p. 383). As a result, the negative impact of Black children placed in special educational classes will highly subjective to believe that he or she are “failure to improve” and life chances are shortened. Given these points,“ the humiliation and ostracism…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    disproportionality

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Despite improved outcomes for students with disabilities in the United States, students in high school with emotional disturbance are more likely to be male, black, and to live in poverty than high school students in General Education. (p. xiv, U.S. Department of Education, 2005). During the past decade concerns have been expressed over the number of students placed in special education, researchers and educational advocates propose that this may be due to institutional racism, cultural incompetence, inequitable discipline policies and teacher perception. (Lehr and McComas, 2006). Researchers have suggested that students who stand out from the norm are more likely to be labeled by educators as having EBD even though their behavior is similar to that of their white peers (Oswald, Coutinho, & Best, 2002).…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Several techniques are used in P-12 and higher education settings in an effort to disallow diversity issues to work against student learning in these settings. For example, opportunities for increased interaction with minority students and teachers, focus on the individual’s personality, qualifications, merits, and interests, treat all individuals regardless of their minority group with respect, and actively promote inclusive communities. Implementing these techniques with integrity will at least alleviate students from harboring a sense of bias in regards to course offerings, teacher assignment, grades, acceptance into higher education programs, and promotion or retention in the P-12 and higher education…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On Monday, March 13th, I observed one of the six 2nd grade classes at John F. Kennedy Magnet School in Port Chester, New York. There were twenty-three students in this class, ten girls and thirteen boys. 96% of the students were Hispanic, ten of them were English Language Learners, and six of them had IEPs. The classroom’s educational team consisted of Ms. B. the general education teacher, Ms. P. the special education teacher, Ms. I the teaching assistant, and Ms. G. the teacher aide.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays