In the year 1860, the people of America believed that they were happiest and luckiest people across the globe however, the Civil War brought in a new era in the history of America the importance of the result is that it brought slavery in the US to an end. However, the politicians in the south and the north in the course of this war never believed the liberty of slaves to be the major concern of the war. When discussing the causes of the Civil War, there are two aspects that are taken into consideration: primary causes and secondary causes. The election of President Abraham Lincoln is considered the primary cause. On the other hand, the secondary causes of the Civil War were a complex chain of political, factional and socio-economic disparities evidenced between the North and the South, the most important of these being the states’ rights.
2. What were the main objectives of both sides? The efforts of the Union war did not only expand to incorporate reunification but rather sought to ensure that slavery was abolished. In order …show more content…
They closed the ports situated along the Atlantic and the Mexican Gulf as to bar the south from transporting their cotton to Europe. In addition, they dominated the Mississippi River in order to divide the confederacy down the middle. The North also sought to capture Richmond which was the headquarters of the south. The south on the other hand opted to prepare and anticipate attacks from the North; their strategy was to weaken the opponent’s army, however it backfired. The south opted to cut off the supply of cotton to Europe hoping that Europe would assist them in exchange for products but Europe decided to look elsewhere for cotton. The lack of demand for cotton caused insufficient funds to pay for weapons and maintain their