Firstly, increasing the number of police personnel is considered a major argument for decreasing the crime rate. A report prepared for the United States Congress expressed “the more police a city has, the less crime it will have” (Sherman, Gottfredson, MacKenzie, Eck, Reuter, & Bushway). Furthermore: the claim that police prevent crime is not a ‘theory’ in a truly scientific sense. The idea was developed not as a mathematical equation but as a general ‘doctrine’ of public policy in the heat of democratic debate. The doctrine was based not just speculation, but also on the apparent results of several ‘demonstration projects’ with some empirical results… As the level of violence …show more content…
Problem-oriented policing takes an umbrella approach: “the more accurately police can identify and minimize proximate causes of specific patterns of crime, the less crime there will be” (Sherman et al.). Police have several strategies to implement this plan. The major strategy used is preventing crime by keeping victims and offenders separated. In order to effectively execute this strategy, police must keep “criminal events from combining: the more police can reduce the intersection of motivated offenders in time and space with suitable targets of crime, the less crime there will be” (Sherman et al.). For discussion purposes, proactive arrests and problem-oriented policing will combined into one