Preview

process essay

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1645 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
process essay
Psych Notes

*A person is an information unit
Receptors (sensory) receive information and relay it to interneurons (between neurons) that process info. Person transmits info through effectors. Basic effectors are hormonal secretions and movement.
*Receptors (receive)  Interneurons (process)  Effectors (transmit)
*A person is a computer made out of meat.

Behaviorism- you learn to be the person you are, persons are products of learning.
Conditioning processes- (learning) molded, modified, or adapted to the environment.
Molding- body is a lump of clay; environment is the “shaper”. Personhood is shaped by the environment (life).
Voluntary- behavior you can start and stop on command. Involuntary- behavior that you cannot start and stop on command.
Involuntary (Classical Conditioning, Respondent Conditioning)
PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING because of Ivan Pavlov
Pavlov was not a psychologist but a physiologist (digestive physiology with gastric secretions)
Work with dogs
Psychic reflexes

PSYCH NOTES 9/30
Pavlovian Conditional Responses.
Unconditional stimulus (UCS)- unlearned stimulus, environmental event that automatically produces a specific behavior without any learning at all.
Unconditioned response (UCR)- unlearned response, behavior automatically produced by the unconditioned stimulus
Condition stimulus (CS)- learned stimulus, neutral environmental event that comes to produce a behavior like the UCR by being paired with the UCS
UCS-food UCR- salivation (relationship) Bell is the CS. Pavlov would ring a bell which eventually became associated with food. Bell, food, salivation. Bell, food, salivation. Bell -- salivation
Conditioned response (CR)- learned response, behavior produced by the CS after conditioning has occurred.

Extinction- unconditioning, gradual elimination of a conditioned response through removal of the environmental controls of that response. CS is presented and never followed by the UC. (Bell, no food salvation. Bell,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    PSY 300 Wk 2 Knowledge Quiz

    • 1172 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Week 2 Knowledge Check Concepts Mastery Score: 16/16 Questions Classical Conditioning 100% 1 2 3 10 12 Operant Conditioning 100% 4 5 6 11 13 Extinction 100% 7 8 9 Cognitive-Social Learning Theory 100% 14…

    • 1172 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * Pavlov studied the role of saliva in the digestive process of dogs, he discovered…

    • 4308 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Neutral Stimulus – In classical conditioning, a stimulus which initially fails to elicit a response, but as conditioning continues, becomes a conditioned stimulus.…

    • 2465 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    16 Lagasoline

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Write a proportion problem. Design the problem so that the solution is “Leslie would need 16 gal ofgasoline in order to travel 368 mi.”…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Conditioning - the acquisition of specific patterns of behavior in the presence of well-defined stimuli…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    3. Responses are acquired—that is, initially learned—best when the CS is presented half a second before the US. This finding demonstrates how classical conditioning is biologically adaptive because it helps organisms prepare for good or bad events. 
Higher order conditioning occurs when the conditioned stimulus from one conditioning procedure is paired with a new neutral stimulus, creating a second, often weaker, conditioned stimulus. 
Extinction refers to the diminishing of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus occurs repeatedly without the unconditioned stimulus. Spontaneous recovery is the reappearance, after a pause, of an extinguished…

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Have you walked into the pet store and went to buy pet treats? Which one stands out the most? Most would see the yellow bag of Beggin Strip. Beggin strips has a very humorous form of classical conditioning in there commercial. It starts out with the dog lying on the bed, he hears the bag open. The smell travels up the stairs, across the street to the neighbor’s dog. The smell even traveled to Paris, France where French poodle was standing by the Eiffel Tower. Once the dog smells the treats he takes off running down the stairs where he sees the women in the kitchen. As the dog continues running downstairs he saying repeatedly “bacon.” The women proceeds to say “who wants Beggin strips”, the dog very hyper, thinks “me, me, me, I would get it myself but I don’t have thumbs.” The lovely lady kneels down and give him one while she rubbing and petting him. The neutral stimulus in this commercial is when the bag opens and the graphic of the smell. This is the neutral stimulus considering the smell of treat bacon treats has no effect. A dog can smell several different things and won’t bring out any response. The unconditioned stimulus is the treats due to the fact that treats are a dog favorite, when the dog knows they are getting a doggy treat. It’s gets real excited and starts begging. This brings out the conditioned response when compared with the conditioned stimulus the smell brings out the begging and excitement the dog is doing in the commercial. Excitement does not have to be previously learned nor taught. This also is unconditioned response. When the neutral stimulus is compared with the treats you get the conditioned response, when learning the smell of the treats will eventually overtime bring out the excitement and the begging the dog is doing.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    an unconditioned stimulus that is associated with a neutral stimulus that is conditioned to create…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phobias and Addiction

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    O Explain what extinction means and how it is achieved in both classical and operant conditioning.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical conditioning refers to the involuntary responses that result from experiences that occur before a response. It occurs when you learn to associate two different stimuli. It involves a stimulus which has no affect and it is called the neutral stimulus. The neutral stimulus can be a person, place, or thing. The neutral stimulus, in classical conditioning, does not produce a response until it is paired with the unconditioned stimulus.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Process Essay

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Laundry is a daily chore that must be done. I do not know of anyone who enjoys the daily ritual of cleaning clothes but with a few easy steps it does not have to be such a hassle. There is also some pre-planning steps you can take that will save you time and frustration. The first and most important step in the laundry process is to be prepared. Make sure you have all the supplies you need to get the job done before you get started. You will need laundry detergent. You can buy powder or liquid detergent, but I prefer liquid because powder detergent does not always dissolve completely and you can substitute liquid detergent for stain remover in a pinch. You will also need a stain remover, such as Shout, and bleach. Bleach now comes in a color safe version so you can use it on all your clothes, not just whites. I also recommend using a liquid fabric softener in the wash but you will need sheets for the dryer as well. Most washing machines have a place to put it or you can buy a ball that goes in the washer and releases the fabric softener at the right time. Also, you will need a basket for your dirty clothes to go in.. I keep several so I can sort them as they get dirty instead of digging through one basket to get a load. Once you have all your supplies you are ready to start. Depending on what you are washing you will need to adjust the setting on your washer. For example towels can be washed on heavy duty but finer linens such as silks need a more delicate setting. Start the washer and add the detergent and any bleach as the water begins to fill. If you do not already have your laundry separated in baskets, you will need to go through everything to get a load ready. Like colors and fabrics…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which a potent stimulus obtains the ability to evoke an innate response that was originally elicited by a neutral stimulus. In classical conditioning, a UR is an event that occurs naturally in response to some stimuli. On the other hand, a UR is the stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without learning. A CS in classical conditioning is an originally neutral stimulus that, through learning, comes to be associated with some unlearned responses. Finally, a CR is the learned response to the originally neutral but now conditioned stimulus (CITE BOOK). These are the basic components involved in classical conditioning. Classical conditioning theory was first discovered and described…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ap Psych Frq Learning

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Classical conditioning involves pairing a previously neutral stimulus (such as the sound of a bell) with an unconditioned stimulus (the taste of food). This unconditioned stimulus naturally and automatically triggers salivating as a response to the food, which is known as the unconditioned response. After associating the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus, the sound of the bell alone will start to evoke salivating as a response. The sound of the bell is now known as the conditioned stimulus and salivating in response to the bell is known as the conditioned response. Operant conditioning focuses on using either rewards or punishment to strengthen or reduce a behavior. Through this process, an association is formed between the behavior and the consequences for that behavior. Classical conditioning involves making an association between an involuntary response and a stimulus, while operant conditioning is about making an association between a voluntary…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Before conditioning diet coke elicited no response in me, and alcohol caused a reflexive response of gagging with no prior learning. Like Pavlov¡¦s dogs learned to associate the sound of the bell with the presentation of food, so did I associate the taste of diet cola with the presence of alcohol. As far as immediate physiological responses were concerned, the taste of diet coke became equivalent to the presence of alcohol. Therefore, the alcohol is the unconditioned stimulus (UCS), because it elicits a response prior to learning, which is unconditioned response (UCR), gagging. The diet coke paired with the alcohol becomes the conditioned stimulus (CS), which would ultimately cause the gagging to become the conditioned response…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Process Essay

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Every year the season rolls around for the aches, pains, sniffles, and sneezes. Every person is looking for sure fire ways to help them reduce their risk of catching the bug. Well in the following essay I am going to supply some relatively easy tips to follow that will help reduce your chances of catching the flu.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays