Prostitution is the action of providing the sexual services to the other people for money (Lauer & Lauer, 2001). There are 50% of the countries in the world legalized prostitution, 10% of the countries limited the legality, and Cambodia is one in the 40% countries that prostitution is consider as illegal (Prostitution ProCon.org, 2010). There are many different ideas toward legalizing prostitution. Majority of Cambodian people do not support prostitution while some people said legalizing the prostitution is beneficial than disadvantage. I think prostitution should not be legalized for five main reasons: it is not suit with law, not suit with government policy, not fair to prostitutes, increase the HIV/AIDS rate, and not suit with Khmer culture.
The first reason is that, prostitution is not complying by Cambodia law. Cambodia constitution is not support the prostitution. According to degree 46 the first paragraph states that human trafficking, prostitution, and phonogram that cause bad impact on the value of female is prohibited by law (LICADHO, 2003). Officially, all laws must be subject to the Constitutional Law of Cambodia, so Prostitution could not be legalized in Cambodia. Also, in the Law of Anti-human-trafficking and commercial on humanity says that all kind of sexual services are prohibited by law, and the person who run a business of providing the sexual service must be imprison from one year to five years, and find rank from 5 million Riels to 30 million Riels, states in Law of human trafficking and commercial activities on humanity (as cited in ADHOC, 2008). If the state wants to legalize the prostitution, it has to edit many laws that already put in to practice.
The second reason is that our government policies do not support prostitution. Royal Government of Cambodia advertises Cambodia as the place for enjoying natural and cultural tourism, but if the state legalizes prostitution; our
References: Ecumenical Colalition on Third World Tourism. (1983). Tourism prostitution development. (P. Holen, J. Horlemann, & G. F. Pfafflin, Eds.) Bangkok: Author. Prostitution ProCon.org. (2010). Retrieved 12 23, 2010, from 100 Countries and Their Prostitution Policies: http://prostitution.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=000772 ADHOC. (2008). Law on human trafficing and commercial activities on humanity. In The collection of law that related to women and children. Phnom Penh: ADHOC. Bandhopadyay, S. (1997). An intervention project among commercial sex worker. Voluntary Health Association of India. New Delhi: Voluntary Health Association of India. Foster, A. (2010a, 12 16). Condom use by sex workers drops when with sweethearts. The Cambodia Daily, 47(36), p. 28. Foster, A. (2010b, 12 22). Donstion drop could put HIV successes ar risk, report says. The Cambodia Daily, 47(44), p. 34. Lauer, R. H., & Lauer, J. C. (2001). Prostitution. In Social problems and the quality of life (8th ed., pp. 69-75). New Tork: Mc Graw Hill. LICADHO. (2003). Human rights workshop program for communities. Phnom Penh: LICADHO. .